Rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm lub tsev nrog ecowool, nws cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab cov thev naus laus zis rwb thaiv tsev. Ecowool yog ib qho dawb-ntws ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg rwb thaiv tsev raws li cellulose fiber. Ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom cua sov zoo heev, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntau. Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm hnub no koj yuav kawm paub txog kev tiv thaiv lub tsev nrog ecowool thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom zoo no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ecowool
Cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev no yog ntawv pov tseg, yog li nws muaj 80% cellulose. Qhov seem 20% yog cov nplaim hluav taws thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv. Cov hluav taws kub nyhiab hauv ecowool yog borax, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hluav taws ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog boric acid, uas tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov khoom, rot thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kab thiab nas. Cov tshuaj ntxiv no pab muab ecowool qhov tshwj xeeb zoo uas lwm cov insulators tsis muaj.
Qhov ntom ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog 30-58 kg / m3, nws yog tshuaj lom passive thiab muaj tus nqi pH ntawm 7, 8-8, 3. Cov cua sov ua kom sov ntawm ecowool ntawm 0, 033-0, 04 W / m * ° С nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm nws tso, thaum muaj qhov tseeb tsis muaj shrinkage ntawm cov khoom. Qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog kwv yees li 0.6 teev, nws muaj peb chav kawm nplaim taws - G2, B2 thiab D1. Chav Kawm G2 yog qhov kub nyhiab me ntsis, B2 yog qhov kub nyhiab me ntsis, D1 yog cov pa luam yeeb nruab nrab. Ecowool muaj lub suab nqus tau zoo, uas pib los ntawm 62 dB, thiab vapor permeability ntawm 0.31 mg / (m * h * Pa). Cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws cov khoom cua sov kom txog thaum cov av noo txog 20%.
Cov insulator tau muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb grey briquettes, mus rau qhov uas xoob qhuav qhuav ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau raug nias. Nws qhov sib piv sib piv ntau dua 110 kg / m3… Qhov no ua tiav txhawm rau txuag chaw thaum khaws thiab thauj cov rwb thaiv tsev. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws tau tso tawm los ntawm kev ntim khoom thiab nce hauv ntim ntau zaus tom qab qee lub sijhawm.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev nrog ecowool
Kev huv huv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no ua rau nws sawv ntawm cov txheej zoo ib yam. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseeb, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg - pov tseg ntawv.
Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm lub tsev nrog ecowool fibrous pawg muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Tus nqi pheej yig txheej vim siv cov khoom siv pheej yig.
- Kev pab lub neej ntev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab tsim nyog rau nws rov ua dua tshiab.
- Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa, raws li cov khoom siv ua tau zoo rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Tsis muaj pwm thiab cov kab mob hu ua fungal.
- Txhim kho lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig microclimate hauv nws.
- Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws kub.
- Cov txheej tsis tso cov tshuaj lom vim tsis muaj cov khoom siv polymer.
- Cov cua sov ua kom sov ntawm ecowool yog qhov tsawg heev, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv txoj hauv kev zoo.
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj pov tseg, nws tsis tas yuav txiav, cov khoom siv qhov chaw me me thaum khaws cia.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev nrog ecowool nrog koj txhais tes suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Txawm hais tias cov insulator tsis kub hnyiab, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab yog qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig siab txaus rau qhov no. Vim li no, cov pa taws, piv txwv li, tau rwb thaiv nrog basalt lossis asbestos ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev.
- Qee txoj hauv kev ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom xav tau cov txheej txheem tshuab tshwj xeeb - kev tsim cov tshuab pneumatic.
- Yog tias rwb thaiv tsev tau ntub, lub sijhawm qhuav ntawm nws cov fibers tuaj yeem yog, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas twb muaj lawm, txog li ob hnub. Lub sijhawm no, kev ua tiav yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm insulating cov nplaim ntsug yog qhov nyuaj dua li kab rov tav.
Ecowool lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis
Nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev no, ob sab sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa thiab sab nrauv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Kev xaiv ntawm ib sab ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev nyob ntawm qhov kev suav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov dej lwg taw tes hauv phab ntsa kom txo qis kev tsim cov hws, uas tuaj yeem maj mam rhuav tshem cov qauv thaum nws tas li noo noo. Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv lub tsev nrog ecowool sab hauv thiab sab nrauv txawv qhov sib txawv los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev rwb thaiv tsev thiab cuam tshuam nrog peb qhov kev xaiv: ntub daim ntawv thov ntawm cellulose rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, nws tshuab tshuab qhuav thiab tshuab tso.
Qhuav tshuab ntawm ecowool
Kev ntsuas cua sov los ntawm txoj kev no yog ua los ntawm lub tshuab cua tshuab. Hauv nws lub bunker, tom qab thauj khoom, lub ecowool tau xoob, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob hauv siab tau tso tawm los ntawm lub raj tshwj xeeb nrog lub taub hau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nplaim hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov chaw nkag mus tau yooj yim ntawm cov qauv, tsim kom muaj txheej txheej kub-insulating tsis tu ncua.
Muaj qhib qhuav tshuab ntawm cellulose rwb thaiv tsev thiab tshuab nws mus rau hauv kab noj hniav. Thaum insulating kab rov tav thiab inclined thaiv cov qauv, xws li hauv pem teb, qab nthab lossis nthab, qhib tshuab yog siv. Hauv qhov no, ecowool tau pub los ntawm lub hose ntawm lub cuab yeej mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog kev teeb tsa ib txhij thiab qib ntawm ib qho chaw thaiv, suav nrog qhov xav tau tuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv tau suav nrog qee qhov npoo, muab tias qhov xoob xoob, muaj qhov ntom ntawm 30 kg / m3, dhau sij hawm compresses rau tus nqi ntawm 35 kg / m3… Raws li, qhov tuab ntawm txheej txo.
Kev qhuav qhuav mus rau hauv kab noj hniav yog nqa tawm thaum tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa hauv tsev ntawm lub tsev, sheathed nrog cov ntawv plasterboard, cov qauv ntawm cov tsev thav duab, ntxiv rau thaum muaj suab nrov tsis qab nthab thiab muab faib. Kev ua haujlwm siv txoj hauv kev no tau ua tiav hauv txoj hauv kev no: lub tshuab thev naus laus zis tau tsim hauv phab ntsa nrog kab noj hniav, los ntawm qhov uas, siv kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb, rwb thaiv tsev cellulose tau tshuab rau hauv cov qauv. Cov khoom siv fluffed hauv cov cuab yeej thiab sib xyaw nrog huab cua thaum txhaj tshuaj puv nws tag nrho cov ntim dawb hauv phab ntsa, nkag mus rau txhua qhov nyuaj-mus cuag qhov chaw ntawm kab noj hniav sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ecowool tau sib zog rau tus nqi ntawm 50-65 kg / m3.
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev ntawm rwb thaiv tsev no yog:
- Lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kub ntawm huab cua, nws cov av noo kuj tsis muaj teeb meem ntau;
- Tus nqi pheej yig ntawm rwb thaiv tsev;
- Tom qab cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom tiav tam sim ntawd, vim tias tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav ecowool thaum tshuab qhuav.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov siab ntau nyob hauv kab noj hniav ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm huab cua nkag los ntawm lub qhov dej. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais hauv txhua kis.
Daim ntawv thov ntub dej ntawm ecowool
Cov thev naus laus zis no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ib qho ecowool sab nraum lub tsev, nws tseem muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tshuab tshuab, tab sis nrog cov taub sib txawv ntawm lub hoses. Hauv qhov no, cov rwb thaiv tsev fluffed tau sib xyaw nrog cov kua dej-kua nplaum, uas ua haujlwm raws li phau ntawv tuav, thiab tau txau rau txhua qhov chaw.
Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob no tso cai rau koj ua kom lub tiaj tiaj tiaj thiab saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm nws kev teeb tsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txheej rwb thaiv tsev tau ua kom ntom ntom, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, rau phab ntsa cladding nrog cov khoom siv sab nrauv.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, lub crate tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo lossis cov hlau profile. Nws ua lub luag haujlwm txhawb ntxiv rau rwb thaiv tsev thiab tib lub sijhawm ua raws li kev txhawb nqa txhawm rau txhawm rau kho cov khoom siv. Cov kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua nyob ntawm qhov sib nrug deb ntawm ib leeg, tsim cov cell.
Hauv tshuab pneumatic txau, cellulose ntaub plaub muag muag thaum ntub thiab ua nplaum. Tom qab pub mis rau hauv siab, cov khoom sib hloov puv tag nrho cov cell ntawm cov qauv phab ntsa, kab noj hniav thiab kab nrib pleb. Nws qhov ntau dhau, nthuav tawm saum nplaim ntawm lub lathing guiding profiles, raug tshem tawm nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, zoo ib yam li hluav taws xob scraper. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ua kom zoo tshaj qhov ntsuas cua sov.
Koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav lub ntsej muag tom qab rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov crate cell tau qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ib hnub mus rau ob peb hnub, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej qhuav.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntub dej suav nrog:
- Nws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nrog qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov xwm txheej rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, cellulose rwb thaiv tsev siv los ntawm txoj kev ntub yuav xav tau 1/3 tsawg dua thaum siv txoj kev tshuab qhuav.
- Cov cua sov-txheej txheej tiv taus kom deformation, laus, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov av noo, kab thiab ntau yam kab mob.
- Daim ntawv thov ntub dej ntawm cellulose rwb thaiv tsev tso cai rau koj ua cov txheej txheem nyuaj-rau-mus txog, tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim kab noj hniav rau sau: pob qij txha, tshem tawm, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov txheej txheej tiav yog siv tau yooj yim rau kev tshuaj xyuas, uas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas thaj chaw puas thiab ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
- Ntub dej siv cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev tsis ua rau lub siab tseem ceeb ntawm cov substrate.
Txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag nrog ecowool muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Ib ntawm lawv yog tus nqi ua haujlwm, uas yog siab dua nrog daim ntawv thov ntub dua nrog txoj kev tshuab qhuav. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov txwv ntawm qhov ntsuas kub: ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa "ntub" cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov ntsuas kub zoo, zoo rau lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm ua kom qhuav txheej.
Phau ntawv teeb tsa ntawm ecowool
Nws tau ua tiav yam tsis siv lub tshuab cua tshuab. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kab rov tav, piv txwv li, hauv plag lossis cuam tshuam rau qab nthab, nrog rau dav hlau ntsug thiab inclined nrog npaj kab noj hniav rau ntim cov khoom - phab ntsa, ru tsev thiab zoo li tau nqa tawm ntawm tus kheej.
Txoj kev ua kom sov no tau txiav txim siab ua haujlwm hnyav thiab "qias neeg". Thaum siv nws, cov khoom siv cellulosic rwb thaiv tsev tau xoob nrog cov khoom siv tov khoom hauv lub ntim thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav qhov siab txaus ntawm txheej. Rau phab ntsa, nws raug kwv yees li 70 kg / m3, rau hauv pem teb - 45 kg / m3.
Feem ntau cov nplaim uas muaj thaj tsam me me tau tiv thaiv tus kheej, tab sis qhov no yuav luag yog tib txoj hauv kev thaum koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej nrog ecowool yam tsis siv cov cuab yeej kim.
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev nrog ecowool - saib cov vis dis aus:
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem suav sau tias ecowool yog lub suab zoo thiab cov cua sov ua kom sov cov khoom, tsis muaj qhov phem thiab txawm tias pheej yig dua li lwm lub tshuab cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nws qhov kev teeb tsa zoo yog ua tau nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nws tsis yog nyiaj txiag txaus los yuav nws rau siv hauv tsev, tab sis koj tuaj yeem xauj lub tshuab tshuab moulding lossis tso siab rau kev ua haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj txhua yam koj xav tau rau nws. Hmoov zoo!
