Yuav ua li cas xyoob flooring ua, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ntau yam tseem ceeb, cov cai rau cov kua nplaum thiab kev teeb tsa ntab. Xyoob hauv pem teb yog ib puag ncig zoo, ruaj thiab zoo nkauj hauv pem teb uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ob qho chaw nyob thiab thaj chaw pej xeem. Cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov khoom siv no yog nyom, uas nyuaj dua li ntau hom ntoo. Cov txheej muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phiajcim, cov nplais ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, duab, textures, xim.
Nta ntawm kev tsim cov xyoob flooring
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, kev siv xyoob ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau tso tseg tsis txwv rau thaj tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia thiab Pacific Islands, qhov uas nws loj tuaj. Ntau thiab ntau tus kiv cua ntawm cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab txaus nyiam cov khoom siv raw tau tshwm sim thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Vim tias qhov kev nyiam loj hlob no, ob peb xyoos dhau los, tau siv tus txheej txheem raws li cov xyoob tau txiav txim siab ua tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, uas tau cog rau hauv thaj av huv si tsis yog kev saib xyuas ib leeg, tsis siv tshuaj tua kab. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv xyoob tiav yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov no yog vim nws loj hlob thiab rov zoo sai. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tshuaj ntsuab ntawm tsev neeg Cereals. Nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav tua, cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob sai. Xyoob flooring yog tsim los ntawm cov qia ntawm cov ntoo cog uas tau txog hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Lub pob tw tau muab faib ua ib kab thiab muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb tshaj li lub zog siab ua kom puas tag nrho cov kab mob thiab kab. Tsis tas li, cov fibers tau tsau rau hauv cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj cov khoom phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv raw tau txheeb thiab qhuav hauv qhov cub. Qhov no yuav ua tiav qib xav tau ntawm cov dej noo hauv cov khoom. Hauv cov txheej txheem, cov phiajcim hloov xim thiab ua kom tsaus dua. Los ntawm kev hloov lub sijhawm tuav cov khoom nyoos hauv qhov cub thiab qhov kub, koj tuaj yeem tau xyoob ntawm qhov sib txawv - los ntawm lub teeb zib ntab mus rau xim av tsaus. Cov theem npaj rau gluing yog xuab zeb cov kab txaij. Txhawm rau txhawm rau koom nrog cov kab xyoob ntoo rau hauv ib lub rooj tsavxwm, lawv tau ua ke ua ke nyob rau hauv siab heev. Cov nplais ua tiav yog sawn ntawm cov tshuab ua kom zoo rau hauv cov rooj tog ntoo lossis cov vuas ntawm qhov xav tau loj. Thaum kawg, ntau txheej txheej tshwj xeeb cov kua roj vanish tau thov rau cov khoom tiav. Nws tiv thaiv cov xyoob txheej los ntawm fading, kom qhuav, o nyob hauv qhov dej noo, ua rau nws ruaj dua. Cov xim lacquer tuaj yeem ua ci lossis matte.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm xyoob flooring
Xyoob yog qhov hnyav thiab hollow ntawm sab hauv, tseem ruaj khov. Cov yeeb yam no ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv raw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov khoom tiav hauv pem teb. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv uas piv rau cov ntoo ntau yam kim. Qhov zoo ntawm xyoob flooring yog:
- Siab hnav tsis kam … Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov xyoob hauv pem teb yog qhov siab heev txawm tias nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj tsheb loj. Cov txheej no yuav kav ntev txog 30 xyoo. Nws yuav tsis qhuav lossis deform thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab kab yuav tsis pib hauv nws. Lub zog ntawm hauv pem teb no yog 50% siab dua li ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo qhib parquet.
- Antistatic … Cov hmoov av yuav tsis "lo" rau saum npoo av vim yog hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
- Refractoriness … Tau kawg, cov khoom siv no yuav hlawv hauv qhov qhib qhov hluav taws, tab sis cov ntais ntawv poob thiab luam yeeb hauv qab hauv av yuav tsis ua teeb meem loj rau nws.
- Ib puag ncig phooj ywg … Lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm xyoob hais lus rau nws tus kheej - tsob ntoo cog hauv thaj tsam huv si muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj zoo thaum yuav cov khoom siv kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom lag luam uas tsis zoo uas muaj cov tshuaj nplaum pheej yig.
- Hypoallergenic … Xyoob nws tus kheej yog hypoallergenic. Ib qho ntxiv, nws cov tawv tawv tsis sau cov plua plav, uas txhais tau tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yog qhov tsawg.
- Tus nqi qis … Yog tias peb piv tus nqi ntawm parquet ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj thiab xyoob ntoo, tom kawg yog qhov pheej yig dua. Thiab nws qhov zoo yog xyaum tsis zoo dua ntoo.
- Zoo nkauj tsos … Cov xim ntuj thiab ntau yam xim ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav zoo siab rau lub qhov muag thiab sib haum ua ke nrog ntau yam kev daws teeb meem.
- Kev saib xyuas yooj yim … Nws yog txaus kom nqus tsis tu ncua thiab so cov txheej no nrog daim ntaub ntub kom nws zoo nkauj tau ntau xyoo. Tsis zoo li ntoo parquet ntuj, xyoob tsis xav tau kev ua ntxiv - waxing, roj.
Kev sib kis ntawm cov xyoob ntoo thoob ntiaj teb tau tsis ntev los no tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntawm cov koom haum ib puag ncig txog kev huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no. Qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua pov thawj lub tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm cov pa phem. Daim ntawv, uas tso cai rau cov khoom lag luam mus muag, lees paub qib tso cai ntawm phenols uas tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm cov xyoob ntoo parquet. Nws tau tshaj tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam uas tau sim hauv chav kuaj mob. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog txuag nyiaj ntawm kev yuav cov khoom siv no. Kev yuav cov khoom pheej yig, tsis muaj pov thawj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej.
Dua li ntawm txhua qhov zoo, cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb no yog "capricious" heev. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm xyoob plag tsev yog:
- Lub suab tsis zoo … Cov khoom siv no nqus cov kev co thiab suab tsis zoo vim nws qhov tawv. Suab los ntawm nws, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau pom zoo.
- Tsis kam tiv thaiv kom ncaj qha tshav ntuj … Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet lub teeb, xyoob yuav ploj thiab poob xim.
- Yooj yim rau kos … Tsis zoo li ntoo parquet, xyoob flooring tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb. Nws tau ua tiav nrog cov sib xyaw uas tsis tshua muaj tuab, yog li khawb ntawm cov hauv pem teb yuav tshwm los ntawm ob lub pob taws ntse thiab ob txhais ceg.
- Tsis tshua muaj ya raws kuj … Thaum raug dej, cov khoom nthuav tawm tsawg dua li cov tawv ntoo tawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau ntub dej ntau dhau thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav lossis dej yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm nws. Qhov no yuav ua rau deform hauv av.
- Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo … Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau cov fibers thiab cov kab uas nws tau ua. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov ntau dua, qhov tsis zoo no siv rau pheej yig xyoob flooring.
- Yuav ua li cas ntawm cov av nto … Qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam: av noo, tshav ntuj ncaj qha, tshuaj lom neeg, thiab lwm yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov laug cam xyoob xim tsaus dua thiab tsis ruaj dua li cov xim daj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb dyeing thev naus laus zis - carbonization (charring).
Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm xyoob flooring
Hauv daim ntawv ua tiav, cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no muaj ntau txheej txheej. Muaj peev xwm ua tau ob peb txheej ntawm cov kab xyoob. Lawv tau npaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim sib txawv, uas txiav txim siab hom xyoob flooring. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li tus lej.
Los ntawm cov qauv, cov hom ntoo xyoob ntoo yog qhov txawv:
- Kab rov tav … Cov khoom siv zoo ib yam yog glued los ntawm cov phaj nias thiab cov fibers los ntawm cov xyoob ntoo. Lawv tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav, sib luag rau saum npoo, feem ntau yog hauv peb txheej. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nrog tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Hom xyoob flooring no yog qhov nyiam tshaj vim tias nws zoo li cov khaub ncaws ntau dua.
- Ntsug … Hauv qhov no, thaum tsim khoom, daim phiaj xyoob tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug, kho nrog cov nplaum thiab nias hauv txoj haujlwm no. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ib yam lossis kab txaij.
- Braided (sib tw) … Cov xyoob raug tsoo, nias siv cov kua nplaum thiab nyob hauv qhov siab. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov qauv zoo nkauj saum npoo av, uas ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntxoov thiab qhov ntev fiber. Cov txheej nrog cov qauv no tau suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws.
Raws li hom pob zeb parquet, txheej tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- Thaiv parquet … Qhov no yog hom feem ntau. Nws cov kab xev tau nruab nrog xauv ntawm qhov kawg, ntug. Lawv yooj yim heev rau txheej txheem ntawm txheej txheej. Nws tuaj yeem muaj kab rov tav lossis ntsug. Qhov ntev ntawm slats yog los ntawm 600 txog 960 mm, qhov dav yog 90 mm, thiab qhov siab yog 15 mm. Cov nplais xyoob no tuaj yeem ua tus qauv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, rov ua dua ob peb zaug.
- Parquet pawg thawj coj saib … Nws suav nrog ntau txheej (txog 5), muaj kab rov tav. Hauv qhov no, xyoob ntoo tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Qhov qis ntawm pawg thawj coj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lwm qhov, cov khoom siv pheej yig dua. Xyoob flooring yog suav tias yog qhov pheej yig tshaj ntawm txhua lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nws tau npaj tiav rau kev teeb tsa, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muab rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj masonry vim nws txoj kab ntev, uas mus txog 2.2 m.
- Mosaic parquet … Nws zoo li cov vaj huam sib luag ua vaj huam sib luag, uas tau ua los ntawm cov kab me me - puag ncig lossis muaj ntau yam. Tus qauv yog ntsia ntawm zaj duab xis lossis ntawv. Nws feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom dai hauv pem teb.
Nqe thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm xyoob flooring
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib square meter ntawm xyoob ntoo parquet yog 1,500 rubles. Yuav luag tag nrho cov plag tsev no tau tsim nyob hauv Suav teb. Nov yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo, ua cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab tsim cov khoom tiav.
Ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm Nyab Laj. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam uas tau sau rau ntawm pob, nco ntsoov tias nws muaj xyoob, uas tau loj hlob thiab sau qoob loo, feem ntau yuav nyob hauv Suav teb. Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no, Suav cov khoom lag luam ntawm ntau yam zoo tau muag los ntawm cov npe nrov xws li:
- Sherwood Parquet (England). Qhov no yog thaiv parquet, ua tiav nrog cov kua roj vanish ib nrab. Muaj lub micro bevel kom yooj yim mounting.
- Parketoff (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Ib pawg ntoo xyoob loj heev nrog qhov ntev ntawm 17x123x980 mm. Nws muaj bevel thiab cov kua roj vanish.
- Amigo (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Thaiv xyoob ntoo parquet nrog tus qauv tsim thiab ntxoov, uas tau los ntawm kev sib tw cov fibers ua ke.
Xyoob flooring installation tshuab
Xyoob flooring, board lossis mosaic tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ob txoj hauv kev - ntab thiab nplaum. Hauv thawj kis, daim npog yog ib qho kev ywj pheej thiab tsis txuas nrog phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zam kev deformations, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nthuav kev sib koom ua ke nyob ib puag ncig. Cov txheej txheem txheej nplaum feem ntau siv rau mosaics.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho cov xyoob npog
Ua ntej tso cov xyoob hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm lub ntim thiab sab hauv tsev ob peb hnub kom haum. Txij li cov khoom siv yog ntuj, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntoo ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob coj lawv ua kab los ntawm cov pob khoom, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los sib xyaw ntau pob khoom txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qauv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv pem teb. Kev tso yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm qhov screed. Nws yuav tsum tiaj tus, tsis muaj qhov, ua pob, sagging, tawg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws deflection yog ntxiv rau ob millimeters ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ob meters. Smoothness tuaj yeem ntsuas nrog qib tsev lossis qib. Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov ua tsis tiav hauv subfloor yuav pom ntawm qhov ua tiav. Subfloor yuav tsum qhuav. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ntov cov nplais xyoob rau saum cov plywood, uas tau pom zoo, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntawv los rau cov kua nplaum.
Tso lub underlay hauv qab cov xyoob ntoo
Cov thaub qab rau xyoob flooring tuaj yeem ua plywood tiv taus dej. Nws qhov pom kev tuab yog 10 hli. Ua ntej tso nws rau hauv pem teb, nws raug nquahu kom txiav cov ntawv plywood ua 4 ntu. Qhov no txo kev ntxhov siab thaum teeb tsa. Peb kho cov plywood ntawm cov kua nplaum parquet, thov nws nrog lub thav duab trowel. Rau kev ntseeg tau ntau dua, peb kho cov nplooj ntawv nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Cov plywood tuaj yeem raug xuab zeb rau ua kom zoo dua qub. Nws siv sijhawm 2-3 hnub rau cov kua nplaum kom qhuav tag.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los npaj cov subfloor rau cov nplais xyoob yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntoo ntoo. Ntawm ib txheej ntawm slag lossis cov xuab zeb ntuj, peb tso cov cav hla qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub teeb. Hloov chaw ntawm cov xuab zeb, koj tuaj yeem tso lub suab tsis sib thooj nruab nrab ntawm cov cav. Lub thickness ntawm tom kawg yuav tsum yog 25 millimeters, dav - los ntawm 80 txog 100 millimeters, ntev - los ntawm ob meters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tuav yog 40-50 centimeters, los ntawm phab ntsa-2-3 centimeters. Cov lags tau teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej tapping screws nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 50 centimeters. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev lags kho tau. Lawv tau txuas nrog rau cov subfloor nrog cov ntsia hlau ncaj. Lawv qhov siab tuaj yeem hloov kho. Peb koom nrog cov lags ua ke nrog lawv qhov kawg, thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov kab teeb uas nyob ib sab tau hloov los ntawm 50 centimeters. Peb siv qib los tshuaj xyuas kab rov tav lags. Peb kaw cov tuav nrog cov plywood tsis muaj dej thiab kho nws nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Txoj kev npaj hauv pem teb siv cov cav no yog siv qhov xwm txheej uas nws tsim nyog los teeb tsa kev sib txuas lus lossis teeb tsa cov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Cov nplaum ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv xyoob flooring
Kev teeb tsa xyoob ntoo parquet lossis mosaic tau ua tiav siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb parquet (ob-ntu polyurethane), uas tsis muaj dej.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Peb pib tso ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog sab nraud rau ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag, mus rau qhov nkag.
- Thov cov kua nplaum rau hauv ib txheej txawm tias muaj lub pluaj trowel rau saum cov plywood.
- Muab cov kab txaij rov qab rov qab rau ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab nias maj mam.
- Txuas cov ntu, peb khob lawv ua ke nrog rauj nrog tus ntiv taw beveled.
- Thaum tso cov ntoo, peb kho nws los ntawm qhov zawj thiab pos nrog cov ntsia hlau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Peb tsis nco qab cov ntsia hlau nrog rauj, thiab tom qab ntawd peb "poob dej" nws nrog lub doboiner.
- Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov laug cam uas nyob ib sab tau hloov los ntawm 50 centimeters.
- Yog tias koj xav tau txiav tawm rau cov yeeb nkab hauv lub parquet, tom qab ntawd siv lub jigsaw. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov yuav tsum loj dua me me ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov yeeb nkab txhawm rau muab qhov sib txawv.
Tom qab tso cov xyoob ntoo hauv txoj hauv kev no, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug kom qhuav li 3-5 hnub. Yog tias koj ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm "hauv pem teb sov", tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum raug kaw thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, thiab nws raug tso cai tig nws mus rau "yam tsawg kawg" tsis ntxov tshaj li ib hnub, maj mam nce qhov kub. Qhov siab tshaj yuav tsum yog 27 degrees.
Floating xyoob flooring
Hom no feem ntau haum rau thaiv parquet, uas tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus kaw. Nws txawv me ntsis los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov laminate ib txwm muaj.
Nws tau tsim tawm raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Peb tsim thawj kab ntawm ob daim kab xev, thaum txhim kho tshwj xeeb spacer wedges, uas muab qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab txheej txheej txog li 15 hli.
- Peb nteg parquet boards, kho lawv nrog spikes thiab grooves.
- Thaum tsim thawj kab, peb pib tso qhov thib ob. Peb nqa cov ntoo ntawm kab thib ob mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, ntxig nws rau hauv lub xauv thiab kaw nws kaw. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum yog ib nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
- Peb tsim kab thib ob yam tsis tau xaus nrog kev pab ntawm pawg thawj coj tom ntej.
- Tom qab ntawd, peb koom nrog thiab tshem tawm tag nrho plaub lub vaj huam sib luag. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov npoo npoo nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm zaum kawg uas nyob ib sab rau ntawm phab ntsa, peb siv lub clamp.
- Txhim kho kab kawg siv pob taws txhawb nqa.
Hauv pem teb no tau npaj rau siv tam sim tom qab kev teeb tsa. Tom qab tso lub hauv paus tsho tiv no, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho cov laug cam. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm xyoob lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Yuav ua li cas ua xyoob pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Xyoob flooring yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov uas nyiam eco-style. Cov txheej no muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab ntau yam ntawm cov xim ntuj. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tso nws tus kheej, los ntawm kev piv nrog parquet lossis laminate.
