Kev piav qhia ntawm "Royal Berry", thaj chaw faib khoom. Calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cloudberries, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, raug mob los ntawm kev siv. Cov tais diav los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sab qaum teb, cov lus pom tseeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sau. Kev siv sab nraud ntawm cov kua txiv cloudberry muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom rov zoo, ua kom cov ntshav khov, ua kom nrawm dua thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Rau qhov kub hnyiab thiab qhov txhab, txhua feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sab qaum teb tau siv los ua khaub ncaws.
Ua mob thiab contraindications rau kev siv cloudberries
Rov qab nrog cloudberries tsis muaj rau txhua tus. Feem ntau, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ua los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau: drupes ua rau khaus ntawm lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv, xeev siab thiab ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tab sis txawm tias siv tsawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj contraindications. Cov no suav nrog:
- Peptic ulcer thiab gastritis nrog acidity siab;
- Mob plab thiab mob enterocolitis nrog rau mob raws plab;
- Kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab daim siab nyob rau theem ntawm exacerbation, lub siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- Kev mob siab rau tus kheej
Nws muaj peev xwm txo qis kev phom sij thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev los ntawm kev ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: cov kua txiv ua rau lub plab zom mov tsawg dua, thiab kev kho cua sov tso tseg txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa hydrochloric acid.
Tab sis cov kws qhia noj zaub mov ceeb toom tias txawm tias huab pos huab npaj rau yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev txwv - tsis pub ntau tshaj 800 g hauv ib lub lis piam. Qhov ntim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub, txawm nyob hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv, yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 500 g.
Daim ntawv qhia Cloudberry
Qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog cloudberry tshiab, hauv av nrog qab zib. Nws kuj tseem tau sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhua yam jam - jam, marmalade, confiture, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pickled. Cov zaub mov niaj hnub haute qhia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sab qaum teb raws li cov khoom xyaw hauv cov kua ntses.
Daim ntawv qhia Cloudberry:
- Yooj yim jam … Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau npog nrog piam thaj - 1 txog 1, sab laug rau ib hnub kom cov kua txiv sawv tawm. Ua noj tshaj li cua sov tsawg, nplawm qee zaus, kom txog thaum lub syrup thickens. Daim ntawv qhia no yog siv rau txhua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Tshuaj jam … Qhov feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qab zib zoo ib yam li hauv daim ntawv qhia ua ntej, thiab txoj kev npaj yog txawv. Ua ntej, cov dej qab zib tau rhaub - 1 kg suab thaj rau ib khob dej, tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau nchuav nrog cov phoov thiab rhaub kom tsis pub ntev tshaj 15 feeb. Rolled nyob rau hauv sterilized jars, khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias.
- Qab heev jam … Cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau qab zib thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - cawv dawb, 1, 5 tsom iav, thiab ib nrab txiv qaub. Cov txiv pos nphuab ntxuav yuav tsum tau qhuav los ntawm kev kis lawv tawm ntawm daim phuam ntawv - koj tuaj yeem tso lawv rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom ntws cov dej, tab sis qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, nchuav nrog cov kua txiv qaub thiab npog nrog ib nrab ntawm cov suab thaj. Tawm ntawm lub workpiece thaum hmo ntuj, npog nrog daim ntaub. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov txiv pos nphuab uas tau tso cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau rhaub dhau cua sov qis txog 20 feeb - "qhov muag teev" yuav tsum yog me me, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sim ua kom zoo. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua noj, ncuav hauv cawv, maj mam maj mam thiab tos kom txog thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub rhaub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm nrog lub colander, tso tawm hauv lub rhawv zeb - kwv yees kwv yees lawv ib nrab, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov suab thaj tau nchuav rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab cov kua phoov yog rhaub rau lwm 10 feeb. Cov rhawv zeb ntawm cov txiv ntoo tau nchuav nrog cov dej npau npau, lub hau tau dov tawm. Tig cov kaus poom thiab cia txias hauv qab npog.
- Cloudberry sauces … Rau cov nqaij, feem ntau yog rau nqaij npua, cov ntses tau npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no: sib xyaw cov ntses demi -glace, cloudberry jam thiab cawv liab, sib piv - 2 txog 1 txog 4; ua noj rau 10 feeb kom tuab cov ntses. Yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm qhov saj ntawm cov ntses, siv daim ntawv qhia sib txawv. Grind ib khob ntawm cloudberries, sib tov nrog ib nrab ib khob ntawm cov kua qaub cream, ntxiv txiv qaub kua txiv, zib ntab - tsawg dua ib diav, me ntsis kub lws suav ntses - kom saj. Ua tiav cov qauv sib xws thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib nrab teev - txias. Ua hauj lwm nrog kub ntses.
- Khoom siv … Cov khoom xyaw: txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 0.5 kg, txiv apples - 1 kg, suab thaj xim av xim av - 0.8 kg, txiv qaub - 1 daim, "Bianco" (martini) - 2.5 diav. Koj yuav tsum tau zom cov txiv pos nphuab hauv cov qos yaj ywm, tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm lub lauj kaub 2-3 zaug kom tshem tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puree hauv lub tshuab ziab kom tau txais cov qauv zoo sib xws. Cov txiv apples raug txiav rau hauv qhov me me, tom qab tshem tawm tev. Koj tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau lawv - yog tias koj mob siab rau lub sijhawm, tsuas yog qhov no cov qauv ntawm cov jam qub tau tawg. Sib tov cloudberry puree nrog piam thaj, ncuav hauv cov kua txiv qaub, ntxiv zest, muab tso rau hluav taws, coj mus rau ib qho boil, nplawm tas li, ncuav txiv apples rau hauv saucepan. Boil rau 15 feeb, tshem tawm ua npuas dej tas li, tom qab ntawd cia kom txias. Muab lub ntim rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub dua thiab rhaub dua li 15 feeb, cia nws txias dua thiab rhaub dua li 10 feeb nrog ntxiv ntawm martini. Cov jam yog nteg tawm hauv cov thawv huv huv.
- Soaked cloudberry … Hom kev sau no yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej cov kaus poom. Rau 1 liter dej - 200 g suab thaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - yog li cov dej qab zib npog saum npoo los ntawm 2 ntiv tes. Cov tub ntoo tau ntxuav kom huv, siav, tab sis tsis yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dhau tau nchuav rau hauv nws, ntim nrog cov kua phoov thiab npog nrog lub hau, uas tsim kev tsim txom (thauj khoom). Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo tshiab. Khaws rau hauv cellar.
- Pickled cloudberries … Nws tsis zoo li tias cov tswv ntawm cov chav niaj hnub hauv nroog muaj lub cellar, yog li lawv khaws cov pos huab. Lub marinade yog rhaub ntawm tus nqi ntawm: ib liter dej, 10 allspice peas thiab 8 pcs. cloves, ib tug teaspoon ntawm vinegar essence, ib nrab ntawm ib tug cinnamon stick, 2 tbsp. l. qab zib granulated. Ua ntej, qab zib syrup tau rhaub, tom qab ntawd nws tau lim los ntawm cheesecloth, cov txuj lom tau ntxiv, rhaub dua, diluted nrog dej - 1 txog 10, sab laug rau brew rau 12 teev hauv qab lub hau kaw. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo huv si tau muab tso rau hauv lub rhawv zeb, nchuav nrog cov dej npau npau thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam nyob hauv qab lub hau li 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lub rhawv zeb tau dov tawm.
Cloudberry yog cov txiv ntoo qab zib. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom nws tshiab - tom qab 3-4 teev nws hloov mus ua mash. Ua noj jam, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam rau phoov ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ceeb toom rau koj tsev neeg ua ntej koj yuav rov qab los tsev nrog "ntes", tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sau qoob loo.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws lossis khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm compotes, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem khaws nws tsis tawg, liab -txiv kab ntxwv - cov khoom zoo li no tau khaws cia ntev dua.
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog cloudberries
Lub npe lom ntawm cov tsiaj yog tsim los ntawm ob lo lus -lub ntsiab lus: Greek, lub ntsiab lus kis mus rau hauv av, Latin "morus" - lub npe ntawm mulberry. Nws hloov tawm tias cloudberry yog mulberry uas nkag mus hauv av.
Cov Slavs hu ua chameleon berry "marsh eyes", "marsh guard" thiab "marsh amber", hwm nws hu ua "royal berry". Chameleon - vim tias thawj cov xim hloov thaum lub paj - los ntawm ntsuab mus rau liab dawb thiab dawb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txiv ntoo - ntsuab, dawb, liab thiab tsuas yog txiv kab ntxwv.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, kvass los ntawm cloudberries ib txwm tau txais kev pabcuam ntawm tsar lub rooj. Ua ntej nws tuag, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo, nug nws tus poj niam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntawm ib sab ntawm Finland cov nyiaj npib euro, muaj cov khoom siv cloudberry - tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Raimo Heino xyoo 1990.
Rau kev taug kev hauv hav zoov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub sijhawm yav tsaus ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov, kom txog thaum lub lwg tau poob lawm. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cloudberries rau lub hom phiaj siv tshuaj, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pluck nrog sepals.
Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tais diav nrog sab qis nrog koj thiab nteg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ib txheej nyias. Yog tias koj nqa cov thoob los yog cov kaus poom nrog koj, zoo li thaum khaws cranberries lossis lingonberries, koj yuav nqa porridge hauv tsev. Thaum sau cov txiv pos nphuab, koj yuav tsum zam qhov chaw uas nyob ze cov chaw tsim khoom - txiv hmab txiv ntoo nqus cov pa phem los ntawm huab cua thiab los ntawm cov av. Kev khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli thiab pib lub Yim Hli. Ob lub lim tiam, thiab cov nplawm nplawm tawg.
Nrog qhov mob hnyav ntawm urolithiasis lossis nrog cov tsos ntawm edema, koj tuaj yeem khawb cov hauv paus tshiab txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob ib txwm ntseeg tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov khoom cog rau yav tom ntej thaum lub sijhawm paj.
Saib yeeb yaj kiab hais txog cloudberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo: