Dab tsi yog parquet mastic, nws tau npaj rau dab tsi, hom khoom lag luam no muaj nyob li cas, yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv tau cov dej raws, siv quav ciab, turpentine, dej sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv pem teb. Npog lub parquet nrog mastic yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo uas tso cai rau koj txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov hauv pem teb thiab ua rau nws qhov qub zoo li tsis hloov pauv. Ib qho ntxiv, siv cov khoom no yuav pab kom rov ci ci ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo av.
Teem caij mastic rau parquet
Kev siv parquet rau kev ua tiav cov plag tsev hauv cov tsev nyob tau rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj thiaj tuaj yeem them taus. Tias yog vim li cas parquet tau ntev tau koom nrog tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom kim heev thiab kev vam meej, tab sis hnub no cov plag tsev no muaj rau txhua tus.
Parquet muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntawm lawv yog kev khaws cia cua sov hauv chav, kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, kev ua haujlwm ntev, kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, parquet muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb kev ntxhib los mos.
Txhawm rau khaws cov parquet hauv nws qhov xwm txheej qub, nws raug pom zoo los tiv thaiv cov plag tsev no nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau npog nrog mastic lossis kua roj vanish. Kev siv thawj lub cuab yeej yuav tso cai rau koj ua kom pom tseeb qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo, txhawm rau txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm lwm yam sab nraud, xws li kev ya raws thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom parquet mastic uas muaj cov kab mob zoo tua kab mob. Qhov no tiv thaiv kab los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv ntoo thiab cov ntoo los ntawm rotting. Ntxiv mus, mastic nws tus kheej yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim: nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Tom qab nws qhuav, cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tau tsim, uas yog qhov ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas rau parquet uas tau kho nyob rau hauv txoj kev no.
Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm parquet mastic
Muaj ntau yam kev paub ntau yam rau kev saib xyuas cov ntoo hauv tsev ntawm kev ua lag luam. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog raws li hom ntoo uas koj ua los ntawm parquet. Xav txog tias ntev npaum li cas nws tau tso thiab lub hom phiaj twg koj xav ua kom tiav.
Mastic yog npaj tau thiab ua tau yooj yim. Thawj cov khoom raug muag hauv pob ntim, uas yog tshem tawm yooj yim ua ntej siv. Cov khoom siv tam sim ntawd yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej kub kom muaj qhov sib xws. Txhawm rau kom qhov zoo ntawm mastic tsim nyog, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nruj ua raws cov lus qhia rau nws siv.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm parquet polish, nws tshwm sim:
- Kub … Lub hauv paus rau cov khoom no yog sib tov ntawm bitumen nrog roj hmab lossis roj hmab. Cov mastic no yog siv rau kev npaj cov phiaj ntoo parquet thaum tso lawv. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais txog kev nrawm nrawm thiab muaj peev xwm siv hauv pem teb tam sim tom qab nws teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, hom mastic no tau siv tsawg dua vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis (qhov kub ua kom sov siab heev ntawm tus neeg sawv cev) thiab xav tau chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm cua sov.
- Mob khaub thuas … Cov mastic no yog ua los ntawm cov xim dawb, roj av thiab lwm yam kuab tshuaj. Tom qab tso cov paj ntoo thiab kho nws nrog cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub. Lub sijhawm no, cov kuab tshuaj hnyav dhau mus, thiab cov paj ntoo tau npaj rau cov txheej txheem lossis kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Cov mastic tuaj yeem tsis muaj xim lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb uas yuav txhim kho kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm parquet mastic
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm parquet mastic tuaj yeem suav nrog roj hmab, bitumen, ntau yam resins, ob qho tib si ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau muab faib ua ob peb pawg, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tam sim no.
Ntau yam ntawm mastic hauv kev sib xyaw:
- Raws li dej emulsion … Hom mastic no zoo heev rau txhua hom ntoo uas nyiam tshaj plaws - cherry, ntoo thuv, maple. Nws tuaj yeem muag hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no - kua, pasty thiab khoom. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ntxiv rau ntxuav cov nplaim kom tau lo.
- Dej soluble … Rau cov mastic no, lub hauv paus yog dej, uas nws tau diluted rau qee yam sib xws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo qhib. Oak ntoo zoo tshaj tiv taus ya raws. Tab sis beech thiab birch cuam tshuam tsis zoo, yog li cov paj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov paj ntoo. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv nws rau lwm hom tsiaj - tsuas yog ua kom sib xws ntawm cov khoom tuab dua. Yog tias koj lub parquet tsuas yog tso, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau thov cov mastic hauv ob txheej, tab sis yog tias nws qub, ua tsuas yog ib qho.
- Ciab raws … Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov mastic suav nrog ntau yam ntxiv, cov kuab tshuaj thiab cov quav uas muaj cov tshuaj. Cov khoom no zoo rau maple, beech, birch, juniper, ntoo thuv, ntoo tshauv. Thaum hom mastic no tau thov, parquet nto tau du thiab ci. Cov tshuaj muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo.
- Raws li turpentine … Cov mastic no tsuas yog muag muag. Nws raug nquahu kom siv rau ntawm beech lossis birch parquet plag tsev. Nws zoo tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev ya raws sab nraud. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev ntawm kev muag thiab kim dua li lwm hom.
Tshuab rau thov mastic rau parquet
Yog tias koj xaiv ntawm cov kua roj vanish thiab mastic, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau qhov kev xaiv tom kawg. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntuj yuav tiv thaiv koj cov parquet pem teb zoo tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntxiv, mastic, tsis zoo li cov kua roj vanish, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, tsis xav tau kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab qhuav sai. Hauv ib hnub koj yuav tuaj yeem siv thaj chaw. Cov txheej txheej lacquer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov laus parquet, yuav tsum tau ua ntej sanding. Thiab nws tau tso cai ua haujlwm chav tsuas yog tom qab 1 lub lis piam. Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev thov txhua hom kev kawm txuj ci zoo ib yam thiab sib txawv hauv qhov sib txawv xwb.
Cov cai rau kev thov dej-soluble mastic
Hom mastic no muag qhuav. Txhawm rau kom cov khoom tiav kom muaj qhov xav tau sib xws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws cov lus qhia txuas nrog thiab qhov sib piv ntawm cov dej thiab cov khoom siv.
Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov mastic:
- Hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb, nplawm kom huv, peb dilute cov khoom qhuav nrog dej.
- Cov av hauv av yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv ntawm hmoov av.
- Siv cov txhuam txhuam tawv, tawv tawv, siv cov khoom ua kom zoo ib yam li ua tau.
- Tom qab daim ntawv thov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg kom txog thaum qhuav tag li 4-5 teev.
- Tam sim no, siv daim ntaub paj rwb, tshem cov mastic uas seem.
- Qhuav qhov chaw kho rau lwm 2-3 teev.
- Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, siv lwm txheej ntawm mastic thiab rov ua dua txhua cov kauj ruam dhau los. Tom qab ib hnub, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nquag.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev thov turpentine mastic
Qhov zoo ntawm turpentine mastic dua lwm tus yog daim ntawv tiav ntawm cov khoom no. Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm nws daim ntawv thov tsis txawv ntawm thev naus laus zis ntawm cov plag tsev nrog cov dej-soluble mastic.
Hauv theem pib, cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Tom qab ntawd thawj txheej ntawm mastic yog siv cov menyuam lossis txhuam dav. Tom qab nws tau qhuav zoo, yuav tsum siv lub tsho thib ob.
Thaum ob txheej txheej qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem pib txhuam cov plag tsev. Rau qhov no koj xav tau txhuam tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhuam cov nplaim kom txog thaum txheej du tiv thaiv zoo li.
Ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm nrog turpentine mastic: yog tias nws tau kov nrog cov tawv nqaij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv hnab looj tes thiab zam qhov muag.
Cov txheej txheem thov dej-raws li mastic
Cov khoom no yooj yim thov thiab nqus tau sai. Txhawm rau faib nws tusyees thoob plaws hauv av, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov menyuam nrog tus tuav ntev lossis txhuam dav.
Tom qab ib teev, mastic tau qhuav tag. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv lub tsho thib ob ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias tsis xav tau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem pib txhuam cov plag tsev.
Cov ntaub mos muag (flannel, tsheb kauj vab, txiav paj rwb) yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Qee tus neeg nyiam siv txhuam tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhuam cov paj ntoo. Tom qab tau txais cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv chav.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev thov siv quav ciab
Ciab mastic txawv ntawm lwm hom hauv kev siv siab. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog npaj ua ntej rau kev siv nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb.
Cov theem ntawm kev thov xws li mastic:
- Ua ntej npog nrog tus neeg sawv cev, hauv pem teb hauv chav yuav tsum tau ua kom huv ntawm hmoov av siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, lub tshuab nqus tsev. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntxuav hauv av thiab tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag.
- Siv cov txhuam txhuam nruab nrab-tawv lossis cov menyuam ntev, siv cov khoom sib npaug rau hauv pem teb.
- Tshem cov seem ntawm mastic nrog txhuam txhuam. Yog tias koj tsis ua qhov no, tom qab tawv tawv koj yuav tau txais qhov tsis sib xws thiab qhov tsis zoo.
- 5 teev tom qab thawj txheej tau tawv, siv qhov thib ob. Yog li, koj yuav tau txais zaj duab xis tuab uas yuav tiv thaiv koj lub parquet los ntawm kev hnav, chips, thiab lwm yam.
- Tom qab ua tiav tawv, koj yuav tsum pib txhuam cov parquet nrog mastic. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv txhuam tshwj xeeb lossis daim ntaub mos muag. Cov txheej txheem nres tom qab hauv pem teb pib ci.
Nta ntawm kev npaj ntawm mastic rau parquet
Koj tuaj yeem npaj cov paj ntoo mastic, uas yuav tsis muaj qhov qis dua li khw muag khoom mastic, hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev uas ua los ntawm cov zib ntab.
Peb ua raws cov tshuab no:
- Peb noj peb puas grams ntawm ntuj zib muv, zom nws thiab yaj nws hauv dej da dej lossis cua sov qis.
- Ncuav dej kub mus rau hauv lub khob peb-liter thiab yaj ob peb diav ntawm ci dej qab zib hauv nws.
- Ncuav cov kua nplaum yaj maj mam muab tso rau hauv cov dej qab zib, ua kom huv si. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov kua zoo li mis. Yog li, saponification ntawm cov quav siv qhov chaw.
- Peb tawm qhov kev daws kom txias. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuaj yeem pom cov tawv ntoo ntawm qhov chaw. Peb tshem nws thiab tso nws ib sab.
Ua ntej siv cov mastic, npaj hauv pem teb - ntxuav nws nrog xab npum thiab dej thiab so nws yuav luag qhuav. Nco ntsoov tias nws raug nquahu kom muab cov qhob cij hauv tsev tso rau hauv pem teb uas tsis qhuav tag. Cov khoom yuav pw sib npaug ntawm cov laug cam ntub. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ntxiv cov paj ntoo hauv cov txheej txheem.
Thov ib txheej nyias ntawm mastic tusyees thiab tawm mus kom qhuav. Peb txhuam cov hauv pem teb qhuav nrog txhuam los yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab hla lub parquet nrog ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev xav lossis hnov.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov zib muv ntuj nrog qhov sib piv no: 225 grams paraffin thiab 75 grams ntawm rosin. Cov txheej txheem uas seem rau kev npaj thiab txhuam hauv pem teb yog qhov zoo ib yam li thaum siv siv quav ciab.
Cov tawv ntoo uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm npaj cov khoom sib xyaw kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev lag luam. Nws yuav los yooj yim txhawm rau ua kom rov zoo dua qub rubbed parquet. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hauv av tau muab ntxuav kom huv, cov av tau tawg thiab cov hmoov los ntawm nws tau tawg rau hauv av. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau zom nws nrog lub hauv paus polisher. Sau cov khoom siv ntau tshaj nrog cov khaub hlab los yog lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev thov mastic rau parquet
Cov txheej txheem thov mastic tsis nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm no, koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb lossis yuav khoom siv kim.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tus lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ua ntej txhuam cov parquet nrog mastic:
- Yam khoom twg koj xaiv rau koj chav, nws yuav tsum tau sib xyaw ua ntej siv.
- Qee zaum mastic yog tuab dua qhov tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum tau thinned nrog hnyav. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom lag luam ntawm tib lub npe thiab chaw tsim khoom raws li mastic koj tau yuav. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav ua rau cov khoom puas, thiab nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv nws yav tom ntej.
- Cov txhuam txhuam nruab nrab-tawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau thov mastic. Lawv tso cai rau koj los thov cov khoom lag luam kom zoo ib yam li ntawm hauv pem teb.
- Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv pheej yig rau kev txhuam koj cov parquet pem teb, tom qab siv quav ciab tsis yog rau koj. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nce ntxiv thaum siv.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hom ntoo ntawm koj lub parquet, yuav cov dej-raws li mastic. Nws yog ntau yam thiab haum rau txhua tsob ntoo.
- Rov ua dua cov mastic rau hauv pem teb txhua rau rau lub hlis. Yog li, koj yuav txuas lub neej ntawm koj lub parquet rau ntau xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas npog lub parquet nrog mastic - saib cov vis dis aus:
Parquet ua nrog mastic tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj, tab sis ua haujlwm hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig tau txais thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov qhua tau them nyiaj rau kev siv zog ua. Qhov loj tshaj yog xaiv hom mastic zoo thiab siv nws tusyees.
