Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hmoov ntxuav?

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hmoov ntxuav?
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hmoov ntxuav?
Anonim

Thaum xaiv cov hmoov ntxuav, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, txij li cov khoom lag luam niaj hnub tau tsim los rau ntau hom av. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, lub neej ntawm tus poj niam niaj hnub tau yooj yim dua, vim tias ua ntej ntxuav tau ntau dua 15% ntawm lub sijhawm. Tab sis niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm cov tshuab tsis siv neeg, thiab cov txheej txheem ntxuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim dua, tab sis kuj ua tau zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv tshuaj xab npum raug yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ntxuav kom zoo.

Tsis ntev los no, ntau hom tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, tab sis hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev thiab qee zaum nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab raug. Kwv yees li 100 xyoo dhau los, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees pib tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb xws li xab npum lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov lwg me me no muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb - hydrophilic, uas yaj hauv dej, thiab hydrophobic, uas yaj hauv cov rog. Thiaj li, qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav raug tso ncaj qha rau hauv cov pa phem, thaum lwm tus yuav pab tshem nws tag thiab yaj hauv dej.

Kev xaiv cov hmoov, coj mus rau hauv tus account hom kev ntxuav

Ntxuav hmoov thiab ntsuas diav
Ntxuav hmoov thiab ntsuas diav

Hnub no muaj ob hom tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws:

  • profusely foaming, npaj rau kev ntxuav tes kom huv;
  • nrog qis ua npuas ncauj, tsim rau cov tshuab tsis siv neeg niaj hnub no.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj no, vim tias lawv yuav luag zoo ib yam. Tab sis thaum xaiv ib lossis lwm cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau hom kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, vim qhov txiaj ntsig kawg yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.

Hmoov rau ntxuav tes

Ncuav hmoov rau ntxuav tes rau hauv lub tais
Ncuav hmoov rau ntxuav tes rau hauv lub tais

Hom kev ntxuav cov hmoov no suav nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv uas ua kom muaj kev ua npuas zoo dua qub. Nws yog cov ua npuas dej no uas ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag, thiab txhais tes txhuam cov xim av kuj tseem pab tau zoo. Rau tib lub laj thawj, hom hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws no tsis pom zoo siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg rau tshuab, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum tshem cov npuas ntau dhau.

Tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws hmoov

Hmoov yog nchuav rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws
Hmoov yog nchuav rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws

Raws li coj txawv txawv raws li nws yuav zoo li, ntau dhau ua npuas dej hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev ntxuav kom zoo. Thaum lub nruas tig, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau nce thiab nqis qis, uas tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshuab. Tab sis yog tias muaj npuas ntau, cov khaub ncaws yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso dej hauv dej ntxiv.

Rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog thauj khoom ncaj qha, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov muaj lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntim nrog cov hmoov, txwv tsis pub ntau npaum li ua npuas dej yuav tuaj yeem tawm thiab ua rau luv luv lossis tawg ntawm lub cuab yeej.

Hmoov rau menyuam yaus

Tus ntxhais dai khaub ncaws
Tus ntxhais dai khaub ncaws

Cov niam txiv hluas feem ntau nyiam cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus tshaj tawm thiab ntseeg tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab hypoallergenic. Cov khoom zoo li no yog tsim los rau ob txhais tes thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Thaum xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Ua ntej yuav tus menyuam ntxhua khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau:

  • lub xub ntiag ntawm kev ceeb toom tias cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yug tshiab;
  • hmoov sib tov tus nqi;
  • tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine, tshuaj dawb thiab phosphates hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
  • muaj pes tsawg leeg ntuj - menyuam xab npum yuav tsum yog raws;
  • tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj zog ntxiv hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
  • yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov tsw qab (qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog cov khoom lag luam nrog lawv qhov tsis ua tiav).

Ntxuav hmoov muaj pes tsawg leeg

Kev pom zoo ntawm cov hmoov ntxuav
Kev pom zoo ntawm cov hmoov ntxuav

Ua raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv, cov tshuaj niaj hnub hauv tsev uas tau npaj los ntxuav tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg loj:

  1. Pab. Tsim los rau muag thiab tom qab ua cov ntaub.
  2. Universal. Tsim los rau kev ntxuav tas li nrog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 40-60 degrees, qib siab thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov av, ntxiv rau tshem tawm cov xim qub.
  3. Yooj yim. Tsim los rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua nrog cov dej so nruab nrab.
  4. Tshwj xeeb. Tsim los ntxuav cov khoom siv woolen, ntxiv rau ua cov xim dub, xim thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 30-40 degrees thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov xim kho.
  5. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag. Cov xab npum no tau tsim los ua ntej so thiab tshem tawm cov av hnyav thiab tawv tawv ntawm ntau hom.

Raws li txoj hauv kev twg yuav raug siv, txhua hom tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev uas npaj rau ntxuav yam yuav muaj cov khoom xws li:

  • Surfactants (anionic surfactants). Cov tshuaj no suav nrog yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv tshuaj hauv tsev. Theem ntawm foaming thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov av thiab av yog nyob ntawm lawv tus lej. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog txiav txim siab yog 2-5% ntawm cov tshuaj no. Thaum siv cov hmoov sib xyaw ua ke, yaug lawv kom huv, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij tawv heev thiab ua xua.
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob (kho qhov muag, tshuaj). Cov tshuaj no pab thaum ntxuav khaub ncaws dawb, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov enzymes, yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws niaj hnub no. Cov ntsiab lus zoo li no muaj peroxide lossis chlorine, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tuaj yeem tshem tawm yuav luag txhua hom kab mob ua paug zoo, yog tias cov khoom tau tsau ua ntej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj chlorine los ua cov ntaub ntuj. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm peroxide thiab cov pa oxygen ua haujlwm pab tiv thaiv qhov ci ntawm cov ntaub xim rau ntev dua. Yuav luag txhua cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws niaj hnub no muaj cov duab kho qhov muag, tab sis lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov zas uas muab ntxhua khaub ncaws rau xim xiav.
  • Antisorbents. Cov no yog cov sib xyaw cellulose tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov ntaub los ntawm nqus cov av tom qab ntxuav.
  • Sulfates los yog phosphates. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua kom dej tawv dhau, vim qhov ua ntawm lwm cov khoom siv (surfactants) tau nce ntau zaus, kev tsim cov nplai thiab cov pob zeb lim dej tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws raug tiv thaiv. 5-10% ntawm cov ntsiab lus phosphate tau suav tias yog tus qauv, tab sis nyob hauv European lub tebchaws cov khoom no raug txwv, vim nws suav tias yog ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum ua kom cov txheej txheem yaug ntau dua 6-8 zaug.
  • Cov tshuaj tsw qab, phthalates, cov tshuaj tsw qab hluavtaws. Cov khoom no ua rau nruab nrab yuav luag txhua qhov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov tshuaj thiab muab khaub ncaws tom qab ntxuav lub teeb thiab ntxhiab tsw qab. Qhov ntxhiab ntawm ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov yaug. Yog tias cov khoom muaj ntxhiab tsw heev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  • Cov tshuaj ntxiv lossis cov enzymes. Tsim los ua ntej so kom tawv tawv thiab tawv tawv. Lawv muaj peev xwm zom cov rog thiab cov protein ntau ntawm cov av, thaum lawv ua haujlwm zoo hauv cov dej txias (tsis ntau dua 50 degrees), tab sis lawv tau raug puas tsuaj tag thaum ntxuav hauv dej kub. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov plaub hau thiab cov plaub hau ua los ntawm cov ntaub.
  • Xim ua npuas ncauj granules. Cov tshuaj no yuav luag tsis muaj kev phom sij kiag li, thaum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom surfactant.
  • Cov tshuaj fluoride thiab chloride. Cov no yog cov tshuaj anticorrosive uas txhim kho kev tua kab mob thiab oxidation txheej txheem thiab tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm cov quav hniav thiab cov nplai tsim hauv tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab tawv nqaij.

Hmoov tawm daim ntawv

Khaub ncaws hauv ib lub tawb thiab lub tshuab ntaus ntawv
Khaub ncaws hauv ib lub tawb thiab lub tshuab ntaus ntawv

Cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws niaj hnub tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov ncaj thiab tuaj yeem muaj daim ntawv tso tawm sib txawv:

  • hmoov;
  • gel lossis kua mloog zoo;
  • granules;
  • ntsiav tshuaj yaj

Cov kua ua kua rau ntxuav

Phuam thiab Ntxhua Khaub Ncaws
Phuam thiab Ntxhua Khaub Ncaws

Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws uas nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nws muaj ob peb zaug ntau dua cov khoom ua haujlwm, thaum nws yog kev siv nyiaj txiag, tab sis muaj tus nqi ncaj ncees. Tsis tas li, cov xab npum no tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj ua kom txias uas ua kom cov ntaub mos muag thaum ntxuav.

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj ntxuav cov kua, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov feem pua ntawm cov dej hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog rau cov tshuaj nquag. Thaum ntxuav ntawm qhov kub qis, cov xab npum tuaj yeem ua npuas dej tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, kev ntxuav kom huv yuav tsis zoo thiab tsis yog txhua qhov tshem tawm tau.

Yog tias cov kua xab npum muaj qhov ua tau zoo, nws yuav tsum muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, uas yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau siab thaum nws tsim khoom.

Yuav xaiv cov tshuaj ntxhua kom raug?

Ntxuav cov hmoov rau ntawm qhov khoom ua yeeb yam
Ntxuav cov hmoov rau ntawm qhov khoom ua yeeb yam

Ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov hmoov ntxuav kom zoo:

  1. Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob sib kis tsis sib xws, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog thiab ntxiv rau lawv hauv qhov me me.
  2. Thaum ntxuav cov khoom hauv dej txias, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv xab npum uas muaj cov enzymes. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog muab cov khoom phosphate, vim lawv yaj tsis zoo hauv cov dej txias thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
  3. Thaum ntxuav khaub ncaws nrog cov quav tawv tawv, nws tsim nyog nchuav cov xab npum rau hauv lub nruas nws tus kheej, tsis yog rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
  4. Cov khoom lag luam yooj yim, suav nrog cov kua kua, yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo li sai tau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yam tsis tau so kom ntxhua khaub ncaws, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv nruj me ntsis hauv cov tshuaj tau teev tseg.
  5. Cov khoom ua kua, uas muaj qhov sib xws tuab, yuav tsum tau diluted nrog cov dej me me ua ntej siv, txwv tsis pub cov mloog zoo yuav nyob hauv qhov chaw.
  6. Yog tias koj yuav lub xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws uas muaj qhov ua kom muaj zog, nws yuav tsum tau siv rau kev ntxuav tes.

Hauv rooj plaub thaum siv cov hmoov siv, uas muaj phosphates, lawv qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem txo qis. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej uas muaj feem pua tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj no. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom luv lub sijhawm so thiab txheej txheem ntxuav nws tus kheej, thaum cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej thiab zam kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij.

Thaum xaiv cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub thiab hom kev ua qias tuaj. Hauv qee kis, ib qho kev ntxuav yuav txaus kom tshem tau cov stain, thiab qee zaum ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hnyav nrog ua ntej soaking yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev xaiv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv daim vis dis aus no:

Pom zoo: