Ib lub qab nthab uas ua los ntawm gypsum plasterboard, nws qhov zoo, cim cim thev naus laus zis thiab qhov txawv ntawm kev txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm khoov, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej. Kab nkhaus nkhaus tuaj yeem ua cim nrog cov duab ncig lossis cov qauv dawb. Yog li, nws tau ua tiav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Siv lub compass … Txhua qhov kev hloov kho tsis raug tuaj yeem siv los kos cov duab. Piv txwv li, ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug teeb tsa ntawm ib kawg nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau. Koj tuaj yeem txuas tus xaum rau nws qhov kawg pub dawb. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua yog ua "compass" los ntawm cov ntsia hlau ntsia mus rau hauv qab nthab thiab xaim nrog tus xaum xaum khi rau nws. Lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog yuav txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua ncab. Tom qab txuas cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim nrog cov kab ncaj, cov cim yuav dhau los ua cov ntsiab lus siv rau txuas cov kab ntawv sib dhos.
- Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus … Txoj kev no yog siv rau chav nrog thaj chaw tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, kev kos npe ntawm lub qab nthab kab tau ua tiav siv kaum ob ntawm cov ntsiab lus thov rau tus qauv thiab txuas tau zoo.
- Los ntawm tus qauv … Cov cim no tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim ob zaug - ntawm lub qab nthab thiab nws qib thawj. Tus qauv yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawv duab los qhia siv daim duab thiab ib daim duab qhia ua tus kav. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua cov txheej txheem no ntawm lub rooj lossis hauv pem teb.
- Kwv yees li … Txoj kev no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias muaj thawj lub tswv yim los tsim lub thawv asymmetrical zoo li ntawm lub qab nthab. Ib txoj kev kos duab kos tsis raug cai tseem muaj txoj cai rau lub neej raws li kev kos npe. Yav tom ntej, txhua qhov ua yuam kev tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog putty.
Kev npaj qhov siab sib txawv ntawm qib ntawm lub qab nthab nkhaus ua los ntawm cov ntawv gypsum yog qhov nruab nrab 10-15 cm. Cov kab ntsug loj hauv qab nthab tuaj yeem siv kom haum rau cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv, tab sis qhov siab ntawm chav tuaj yeem tso cai qhov no. Kev poob me ntsis hauv qab nthab ntawm 10-12 hli kuj tseem ua rau nkhaus qab nthab volumetric. Lawv tau ua los ntawm txheej-los-txheej txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua los ntawm gypsum plasterboard.
DIY nkhaus qab nthab teeb thev naus laus zis los ntawm gypsum plasterboard
Rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub qab nthab nkhaus, muaj qee cov txheej txheem:
- Cov thav duab txhawb nqa ntawm thawj qib ntawm lub qab nthab yog ua hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj. Nrog kev pab ntawm qib dej thiab xim pleev xim, kab ntawm cov lus qhia qhia tau raug cim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav. Ib tus lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv PN 28 × 27 tau teeb tsa raws txoj kab no siv lub perforator, dowels thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Tom qab ntawd cov kabmob profile tau tsau rau hauv lawv, uas tau tsau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov dai dai. Qhov sib nrug ib txwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog 600 hli. Hauv cov chaw uas yav tom ntej "nthwv dej" ntawm lub qab nthab hla, qhov sib nrug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum raug txo kom 400 mm. Cov lus qhia rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm cov kab nkhaus, yav dhau los kos rau hauv ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev saum toj no ntawm lub dav hlau sib tshooj.
- Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm tus thav duab ntawm thawj qib, nws yuav tsum tau sheathed nrog cov ntawv ntawm gypsum board. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv mus 10-15 cm dhau ntawm txoj kab nkhaus ntawm txoj kab raws txoj cai ntawm lub qab nthab nthwv dej. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev kho tus kheej tapping screws thaum kho cov ntawv gypsum board ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 250 hli.
- Thaum kawg ntawm txoj hlua, cov kab cim uas qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm nthwv dej yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qib ua tiav thawj qib ntawm lub qab nthab. Tau thim rov qab los ntawm cov kab no ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov ntawv gypsum, cov ntawv ua ntej nkhaus hlau yuav tsum tau kho ntawm nws. Nws txoj kev khoov yog ua los ntawm kev nquag pom qhov profile ntug siv txiab hlau rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws thiab tus ntsia hlau. Cov ntawv nkhaus tau nyiam dhau los ntawm daim ntawv gypsum board mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus ncej loj.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus thav duab ntawm qib thib ob ntawm nkhaus qab nthab los ntawm plasterboard. Thaum txhim kho tus qauv ob qib, cov ntaub ntawv raug txuas nrog tus qauv suab, thiab qib peb-qib ntawm lub qab nthab muab rau nws txo qis. Thaum lub thav duab tau npaj tiav, lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum, thaum tawm ntawm qhov me me ntawm 1 cm los ua haujlwm kom haum rau nthwv dej.
- Ua nws cov lus qhia raws li qhov taw qhia siv, qhov qis profile yuav tsum tau kho raws li kab ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib sab. Kev tswj xyuas qhov hloov chaw yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv qib tsev.
- Tom qab ntawd, qhov qis thiab sab saud ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tau khi nrog cov ntawv profile thiab nws lub dav hlau ntsug yuav tsum tau npog nrog plasterboard. Ntawm qhov nkhaus, nws yooj yim dua los siv cov laug cam gypsum nrog cov tuab ntawm 6.5 hli. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv no, yuav tsum tau txiav tawm sab nraud ntawm daim ntawv txheem kom khoov nws.
- Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm gypsum plasterboard cov qauv ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov tawm sab nrauv ntawm cov arcs tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yas tshwj xeeb, kom lawv ruaj nrog cov ntsia hlau me me. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau kho nrog daim kab xev txhawb nqa-serpyanka thiab kaw nrog plaster putty. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev npaj no, tag nrho lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau, cov av qhuav yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov ntxhib ntxhib, ua ntej nrog acrylic sib xyaw thiab pleev xim.
Lub nuances ntawm kev kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab
Txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau cov kab hlau nkhaus txawv ntawm cov qauv kev daws teeb meem thiab muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qib siab dua ntawm lub qab nthab yog xaws rau lub thav duab, txij li tom qab nws yuav yog nws leej twg yuav tuav txoj kab nkhaus ntawm cov qauv hlau ntawm qib tom ntej.
- Cov kab nkhaus tau tsau nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau los ntawm cov twb tau hemmed plasterboard rau lub hauv paus puag thav duab. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov profile ntawm qhov txuas ntawm cov hlau txuas tom qab ntawm daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd rov qab sab hauv qab nws koj yuav tsum tso lub gasket los ntswj cov ntsia hlau rau hauv nws. Txwv tsis pub, tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau tuaj yeem tawm ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom. Rau cov gaskets, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv txiav tawm, tej daim fiberboard lossis plywood.
- Khoov ntawm gypsum plasterboards tuaj yeem ua ntub lossis qhuav. Kev thov ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Thawj txoj hauv kev yog siv nrog qhov me me ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm theem qab nthab, thiab qhov thib ob - nrog nws cov qauv yooj yim.
- Lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov loj dua nws yog, qhov khoov qis ntawm ib feem tuaj yeem ua ntub. Nws lub ntsiab lus dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov yas ntawm cov khoom siv, cov nplais ntawm cov ntawv gypsum tau raug thawb nrog rab koob rau menyuam, thiab tom qab ntawd ntub dej. Txoj hauv kev qhuav yog qhov muaj zog ntau dua: kev txiav yog ua rau saum npoo ntawm qhov, tso cai rau nws khoov rau qhov xav tau nkhaus.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub qab nthab los ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum - saib cov vis dis aus:
Nrog rau qhov kev xav tau zoo thiab mob siab rau txaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho duab ntawm cov yas plasterboard qab nthab nrog koj txhais tes. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kev npau suav tsis txawj tag thiab muaj cov txuj ci tes. Hmoov zoo hauv koj txoj haujlwm!
