Cov cai rau xaiv cov xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo hauv tsev, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib xyaw, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov npe nrov. Cov xim hauv pem teb ntoo yog cov xim tsev tsim ua kom tiav cov plag tsev. Thaum xaiv nws, ib tus yuav tsum tau qhia ua ntej los ntawm lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm chav uas pleev xim rau, nrog rau hom ntoo uas tau siv rau hauv pem teb.
Nta ntawm xaiv cov xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Thaum xaiv cov xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo, ua tib zoo saib seb muaj pes tsawg txheej tau siv yav dhau los, yog tias txheej tsis tshiab. Kuj tseem ceeb heev yog qhov tseeb raws li cov xwm txheej hauv pem teb yuav siv. Ib qho ntxiv, cov qauv tsim kuj tseem tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me: cov xim yuav tsum sib haum sib haum hauv ob qho xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Tau ntau xyoo cov xim nrov tshaj plaws rau cov ntoo hauv tsev tau xim av thiab nws cov xim, tab sis niaj hnub no cov neeg siv khoom tau xaiv cov suab sib txawv kiag li. Tom qab tag nrho, palette ntawm cov xim yog qhov dav heev. Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke, ua tsaug rau kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhim kho, tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv txhua xim.
Nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb kom xaj. Cov xim ntawm cov xim rau cov ntoo hauv tsev tau sib sau ua ke hauv kev tsim khoom, thiab tsis yog nyob ntawm seb muaj cov khoom siv tinted ntuj, zoo li nws tau ua dhau los.
Thaum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau pleev xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo, xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:
- Xav txog chav uas koj yuav pleev xim rau hauv pem teb. Piv txwv li, rau chav ua noj lossis chav dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom uas muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws.
- Yog tias cov laug cam hauv pem teb tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb dab tsi ntawm cov ntoo uas lawv tau ua los ntawm. Piv txwv li, ntoo thuv tuaj yeem yooj yim puas los ntawm kev siv tshuab kev nyuab siab rau nws. Txij li cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb no mos heev, yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau cov laug cam ntxiv dag zog thiab ruaj khov. Beech plag muaj qhov txawv txav thiab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, yog li nws tau pom zoo los kho lawv nrog cov roj tshwj xeeb raws li kev daws teeb meem ua ntej teeb tsa txhawm rau txhim kho lawv ci thiab muab rau lawv zoo nkauj dua.
- Yog tias hauv pem teb twb tau pleev xim lossis pleev xim lawm, thiab koj tsis xav tshem cov txheej no, tom qab ntawd thaum xaiv cov xim, nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem npog cov ntaub ntawv qub qub. Txhawm rau cov txheej txheem yav dhau los thiab tshiab los sib cuam tshuam zoo, xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom sib txuas zoo sib xws. Alkyd thiab cov khoom siv roj tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov chaw tshwj tsis yog bituminous.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim yog nrov - glazes, varnishes. Lawv tsis tso pa thiab ya raws mus rau hauv txheej txheej qis, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm UV hluav taws xob. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tshuaj no hnav tawm sai heev, yog li lawv xav tau kev rov ua dua tshiab txhua txhua plaub txog tsib xyoos.
- Cov sib xyaw ua los ntawm acrylic yog qhov txawv los ntawm qib siab ntawm cov dej tsis kam, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub thiab lwm yam. Cov xim zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev kho cov plag tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis kuj tseem sab nraum thaj chaw. Cov khoom siv ruaj khov, nws lub neej kev pab ntau dua xya xyoo. Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov plag tsev nrog cov xim no hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj.
- Cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov kua roj vanish, roj thiab xim alkyd tau siv tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv siab thiab tuaj yeem hlawv tau sai. Cov zaj duab xis nyias ua rau hauv pem teb kho nrog cov tshuaj no, thiab xim tsis nkag mus rau hauv txheej txheej qis hauv pem teb, yog li txo qis kev ua neej txheej.
Ntau yam xim rau ua kom tiav cov ntoo hauv tsev
Txog rau hnub tim, ntau xim ntawm cov xim rau cov ntoo tau nthuav tawm hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Lawv txawv tsis tsuas yog hauv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj hauv tus nqi, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov muaj koob npe ntawm hom.
Acrylic xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Cov khoom siv hauv pem teb ntoo no muaj cov dej, cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov xim tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog cov khoom uas tsis muaj co toxins hauv cov npe khoom xyaw. Cov xim no haum tsis yog rau kev ua tiav cov plag tsev, tab sis kuj rau phab ntsa, qab nthab, thiab cov khoom sab nraud ntawm chav.
Acrylic xim muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.
- Qib siab tiv thaiv hluav taws, tiv tshav kub, tiv taus ya raws.
- Muaj qib zoo ntawm kev tiv taus rau qhov kub tsawg.
- Cov xim ntawm cov xim yuav ci txawm tias tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev siv.
- Tiv taus UV rays.
- Cov xim qhuav sai.
Acrylic-coated ntoo flooring yuav kav ntev ntau caum xyoo thiab yooj yim los tswj. Ua tsaug rau ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim zoo rau dai chav nyob hauv ib qho twg. Tom qab ziab, acrylic tau txais cov khoom tshiab - tsis muaj dej txaus. Ntawm qhov one tes, qhov no yog qhov ntxiv, txij li qhov kev kho saum npoo nrog cov khoom sib xyaw yuav yog hydrophobic. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no txiav txim siab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xim: txhuam txhuam siv rau kev ua haujlwm sai sai yog tias lawv tsis tau ntxuav kom huv thiab tsis tu ncua. Yog ua tau, tau txais cov xim zoo los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas ntseeg tau. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj siv tsuas yog ob txheej rau cov laug cam, hloov peb zaug, txuag nyiaj ntau. Cov npe khoom lag luam tsim cov xim no, xws li Tikkurila, Sterling, Ceresit, tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam.
Acrylic ntoo pem teb pleev xim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ntawm qhov chaw siv rab phom tsuag. Yog li, koj siv sijhawm tsawg dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tiav yuav zoo dua. Nws yog kev siv tshuaj tsuag uas yuav pab koj nyiaj txiag siv cov khoom lag luam.
Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov menyuam lossis txhuam rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua thiab siv zog los ntawm koj. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum ua haujlwm nrog txhuam, ob peb lub fibers tuaj yeem nyob ruaj rau hauv pem teb, uas yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag puas tag nrho. Qhov xav tau ntawm cov xim rau kev ua tiav yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab ntawm hom av uas yuav tsum tau kho. Txhua hom ntoo muaj nws qib kev nqus dej. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas ib tus tsiaj xav tau ntau xim acrylic, thaum lwm tus xav tau ntau dua.
Hnav-resistant acrylic xim rau ntoo
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom no yog acrylic. Txhua tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov xim pleev xim acrylic muaj cov xim zoo li no hauv kab.
Cov tshuaj tiv taus hnav muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Cov khoom yog hygroscopic.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav hauv pem teb nrog cov xim no yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim.
- Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txheej yuav tsis tev tawm, tawg thiab ploj.
- Nws yuav siv sijhawm luv luv rau hauv pem teb kom qhuav.
Yog tias koj xav paub tias cov xim twg zoo tshaj rau hauv pem teb ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog cov khoom siv tiv taus uas zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nplaim uas yuav hnyav dua. Cov khoom no ruaj khov, tiv thaiv tau zoo ntawm cov laug cam los ntawm qhov pom ntawm pwm lossis kab mob. Peb kuj tseem ceeb qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xim zoo li no: qee hom khoom siv tiv taus muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim ntawm hom no, nws yuav tsum tau sib txuas tas li, txwv tsis pub cov qias neeg tsis zoo yuav nyob rau hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau zam kev tsim cov npuas thiab cov pob txha, cov khoom yog ntxoov ntxoo hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov laug cam. Tau kawg, nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm qhov tsis xws xws li kom tshem lawv tom qab.
Tom qab txheej txheej kawg ntawm cov khoom tau qhuav, cov hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv nrog dej kom nws ci ntau dua thiab zoo dua qub.
Alkyd pleev xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Cov xim ntawm cov xim no yuav luag zoo ib yam rau acrylic. Tsuas yog cov khoom xyaw uas tshuav tawm yog cov cob. Los ntawm kev kho koj cov ntoo hauv av nrog cov xim alkyd, koj yuav muab nws ci zoo nkauj ci.
Cov xim muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Cov txheej yuav ci ntsa iab thiab du.
- Cov khoom tsis siv sijhawm ntev kom qhuav tag.
- Txawm tias tom qab ob peb xyoos siv, xim hauv pem teb yuav nplua nuj thiab ci.
- Cov xim tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj dej.
- Cov tshuaj muaj cov khoom siv uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj pwm thiab kab mob tshwm sim hauv av.
Alkyd ntoo pem teb xim nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheej tob ntawm cov laug cam, ua cov txheej txheej txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Tsis tas li, cov cuab yeej no yog hom tiv thaiv saum npoo av los ntawm kev lwj. Alkyd-based pleev xim feem ntau siv rau hauv pem teb hauv chav nrog qib siab ntawm cov av noo. Ntxiv rau qhov zoo, cov khoom lag luam muaj qee qhov tsis zoo: nws muaj ntxhiab tsw, tuaj yeem taws tau yooj yim, thiab tseem yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qib qis ntawm kev tiv taus tshuaj lom.
Thaum xaiv cov xim alkyd thiab pleev xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias nws los hauv ntau hom, thiab qee qhov tsis haum rau pleev xim ntoo.
Rau cov hom phiaj no, kev sib sau ua ke hauv qab no yog npaj: PF-223, PF-253, PF-126. Cov xim no muaj cov khoom siv uas pab lawv kho mob sai dua thiab tiv taus cov kev nyuab siab uas cov hauv pem teb raug. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li Tikkurila, Dulux Trade, Aquatex yog qhov zoo. Cov tshuaj Alkyd tuaj yeem siv nrog cov menyuam thiab txhuam, lossis nrog tshuaj tsuag aerosol.
Roj hmab xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Hauv kev tsim kho, kev hloov pauv tshiab tau tshwm sim tas li, nrog rau cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej uas ua rau kev kho kom yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua. Thiab xim roj hmab tsuas yog qhov ntawd.
Cov ntoo hauv pem teb kho nrog cov khoom no yuav zoo li cov nplais roj hmab muag rau qhov kov. Hom xim no ua rau lub ntsej muag ci thiab ci rau cov ntoo hauv pem teb. Nws nkag mus tob rau hauv txheej txheej ntawm cov laug cam, ua kom tiav cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov khoob ntawm lawv. Feem ntau nws tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Cov roj hmab xim muaj cov polymers tshwj xeeb uas muab cov txheej nrog qib siab ntawm kev hnav tsis kam thiab tiv thaiv dej. Cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub hauv kev tsim cov xim ntxiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau nws uas tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov khoom.
Tom qab hauv pem teb qhuav, qhov thaiv thaiv yuav tshwm rau ntawm cov laug cam ntoo - zaj duab xis uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm lwm yam. Cov txheej yog ywj ywj heev; dhau sijhawm, nws yuav tsis tev thiab tawg. Cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsis tso cai rau hauv pem teb kom ploj thiab poob xim xim nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov zoo ntawm cov xim roj hmab:
- Kub ua haujlwm.
- Tsis kam mus rau lwm yam khoom siv yam.
- Nws yog nyiaj txiag siv heev.
- Muaj qib zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom ploj thiab ntub.
- Tsis plam qhov ci txawm tias qis thiab siab kub.
- Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom no yog ntau dua kaum xyoo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xim no yog nws tsis muaj peev xwm hla huab cua. Yog li, ntoo tsis muaj peev xwm "ua pa". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo tsis pom zoo qhov tseeb tias hom xim no rau hauv pem teb ntoo muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Roj hmab xim yog ib yam khoom tshiab ntawm kev ua lag luam, yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kawm cov cai rau nws daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj ntau dua kev lag luam, nws raug nquahu kom npog hauv av nrog tshuaj tsuag. Cov khoom lag luam tau thov hauv ob txheej.
Hom xws li Superdecor, AKVA, Tury tsim nyog cov lus pom zoo.
Ntoo roj pleev xim
Ntau xyoo dhau los, nws yog cov xim roj uas yog tus thawj coj hauv kev muag khoom. Tab sis hnub no, ntau lwm cov khoom tau tshwm sim uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo dua qub. Kev sib tw tau cuam tshuam tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, thiab tseem yuam cov tuam txhab hloov pauv kev tsim khoom siv tshuab. Tam sim no, cov xim pleev xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo tau tsim tawm ntau dua thiab zoo dua.
Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov ntoo hauv tsev ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, tom qab ntawd cov xim pleev xim yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo heev saum npoo av, thiab tseem muaj qib siab ntawm thermal stability. Tom qab thov nws, hauv pem teb yuav tiv taus kev puas tsuaj thiab du. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Nws qhuav ntev heev, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib lub lim tiam rau cov xim. Txhawm rau kom ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav, cov ziab khaub ncaws tau ntxiv rau nws.
- Cov khoom siv yam tsis nkag mus rau hauv txheej txheej qis ntawm cov laug cam ntoo.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ziab, cov xim yuav hloov nws cov xim.
- Yog tias cov khoom siv tsis raug, tev thiab tawg yuav tshwm sai sai rau hauv pem teb.
Cov roj pleev xim muaj los ntawm ntau lub npe tsim xws li Tikkurila, Teknos, Kapral thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav ua tiav qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntoo zoo nkauj yog tias koj siv cov xim pleev xim rau ua kom tiav. Yog tias koj xav kom tau txais kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum ua haujlwm, txhuam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab pleev xim yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kab txaij dav. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua txheej thib ob hla qhov ntub ua ntej, vim qhov no yuav ua rau tawg hauv txheej thiab tsis xwm yeem ntawm qhov chaw. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo - saib cov vis dis aus:
Xaiv cov xim rau hauv pem teb ntoo tsis yooj yim. Niaj hnub no, cov xim sib xyaw niaj hnub tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam xim. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim xim monochromatic, lossis koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw ntau hom (piv txwv li, sib xyaw cov kua roj vanish nrog cov xim). Yog li, koj yuav ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim ntawm koj sab hauv.
