Kev xaiv cov pob zeb hauv av rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev xaiv rau txheej cua sov-insulating txheej raws cov khoom siv no. Kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv pem teb nrog cov ntxhia ntxhia yog tsim los ntawm ntau txheej txheej rau kev tiv thaiv hauv pem teb los ntawm qhov txias, ua kom sov, noo noo, kab thiab pwm. Cov cuab yeej ntawm txheej cua sov-insulating nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus. Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas nce cov khoom lag luam hauv kab lus no.
Nta ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Cov insulator yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov txheej txheem fibrous ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, uas tau ntim nrog cov pa roj inert uas ua kom sov zoo. Cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb tau muag hauv daim ntawv yob thiab cov nplais ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, uas cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Cov yob muaj qhov tsis nruj, thiab ntoo crate tau ua rau lawv ua ntej. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov cheeb tsam loj xws li tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm qhov khoob ntawm ib feem ntawm tus kheej yog qhov tsawg. Cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm hauv qhov dav ntawm 1, 2 thiab 0.6 m thiab qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm 10 m. Feem ntau, ob txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev yob tau muab tso kom ntseeg tau qhov tuab tuab - 100 hli.
Cov phaj ntau dua li cov yob siv rau hauv av. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom sib xyaw hydrophobized. Lawv muaj ob txoj kev nruj: ib sab nyuaj dua, yog li lawv kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom cov kev xav tau. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev, cov cim tau siv rau saum npoo hauv xiav. Lawv tuaj muag ntawm ib pob uas txaus los npog ntawm 1 txog 4 m2 hauv ib txheej. Qhov ntev ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog 50x100 cm. Cov nplais nplais siab tuaj yeem tso tau yam tsis muaj lathing thiab ntim nrog cov ntsia hlau.
Hauv cov tsev, cov plaub tsiaj ntxhuav tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev saum toj no hauv qab daus txias;
- Rau cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev cuam tshuam qab nthab;
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hauv qab nthab.
Cov tuab ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej huab cua thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm chav. Cov plag tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob rau thaj tsam yav qab teb thiab lub tsev sov lub caij sov, uas tsuas yog siv thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tau npog nrog cov qauv ntawm 50 hli tuab.
Cov khoom siv tib yam yog siv rau hauv pem teb. Qhov no yog vim xav tau kom tswj tau qhov siab ntawm chav thiab qhov xav tau kub tsawg hauv cov chaw no. Hauv cov tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, cov tuab tuab ntawm cov tsiaj plaub tsiaj rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb tuaj yeem txog 200 hli.
Cov khoom lag luam muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg vim tias muaj cov fibers zoo uas ua rau tawv nqaij. Thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb theem pib:
- Zam kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom thaum tso. Hnav tsom iav, hnab looj tes, tsho ntev, thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Hloov tom qab ua haujlwm.
- Khaws cov ntawv thiab cov pob zeb tawm ntawm qhov chaw ncav cuag cov menyuam.
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thoob plaws hauv chav tsev. Tom qab rwb thaiv tsev, tam sim ntawd ntxuav qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Cov ntaub plaub ntxhia nqus tau cov dej noo zoo, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob ntub dej, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "ncuav" yuav tsum suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab dej thiab ua pa.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia
Cov rwb thaiv tsev kub muaj qhov zoo uas ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv feem ntau rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev:
- Nws tsis hlawv, tsis tso cov pa phem txaus ntshai nyob hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Feem ntau siv nyob rau thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij.
- Vim nws qhov hnyav tsawg thiab yooj yim ntawm kev txiav kom tau txais cov khoom tawg ntawm qhov loj me thiab cov duab xav tau, lub sijhawm teeb tsa raug txo.
- Thaum tso, tsis tas yuav kho rau lub hauv paus.
- Kev siv cov pob zeb hauv av ua kom cov suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntxhia yog qis dua tus nqi ntawm lwm lub tshuab cua sov.
- Fungus thiab pwm tsis ua paus hauv cov fibers. Cov khoom tsis nyiam nas.
- Thaum qhuav, cov khoom tsis hloov nws cov duab thiab qhov loj me thaum qhov kub hloov pauv.
- Cov khoom siv tsis xav tau hloov pauv thaum lub neej tag nrho ntawm lub tsev.
Thaum xaiv txoj hauv kev npog hauv av, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb:
- Feem ntau, qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yuav txo qis vim yog txheej txheej tuab tuab kom sov txaus, uas suav nrog cov cav ntoo.
- Cov khoom nqus dej kom zoo, yog li "ncuav mog qab zib" yuav tsum muaj cov dej thiab cov pa ua pa, uas ua rau nce nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov ntaub plaub mos mos yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hauv chav ntub.
Mineral wool floor rwb thaiv tsev tshuab
Kev ntsuas cua sov ntawm lub hauv paus yog ua tiav hauv ib ntu tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yuav ua rau muaj cua sov tsis tu ncua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov cua sov. Kev kho kom zoo ntawm txhua hom kev sib tshooj nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Kev xaiv cov ntxhia pob zeb rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb
Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws cov yam ntxwv thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av yog qhov ntom. Hauv thaj chaw nyob, cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv yob nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm 35-40 kg / m3 los yog slabs txog li 90 kg / m3… Cov khoom thaiv kuj tau siv hauv cov chaw tsim khoom.
Rau kev nteg hauv qab lub screed, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nplais nrog cov tawv tawv ntau dua 150 kg / m tau siv3 nrog tsawg thermal conductivity. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau tsim ua qhov me me, uas yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Ntxiv rau cov cua sov-insulating zog, lawv muaj suab zoo-insulating thiab tua hluav taws zoo. Lawv kim heev, yog li lawv tsis nrov ntawm cov neeg siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam no tsis tau tsim hauv Russia. Piv txwv li, Stroprock wool nrog ntom ntawm 161 kg / m2 muab los ntawm Poland.
Cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntaub plaub hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas, tab sis raws li qee qhov cim nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws qhov zoo:
- Nug kom pom qhov xwm txheej khaws cia ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tsev rau khoom. Yog tias nws nyob sab nraum zoov, tshuaj xyuas lub ntim khoom. Polyethylene so tsis tau tso cai. Cov khoom tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav.
- Tsis txhob yuav cov paj rwb ntub dej, txawm tias tus nqi txaus nyiam heev. Hauv lub xeev ntub, nws tsis khaws cua sov, thiab tom qab ziab, nws tsis rov ua nws qhov zoo.
- Yuav cov qauv los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom kom ntseeg tau tias qhov sib npaug.
- Txhawm rau zam kev dag, xaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe zoo.
- Pov tseg cov khoom lag luam pheej yig. Qhov laj thawj rau kev txo tus nqi feem ntau yuav yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim khoom siv tshuab. Cov khoom yuav sai sai thiab poob nws qhov zoo.
Kev txhim kho cov pob zeb hauv av ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv hauv pem teb nrog cov cav ntoo nrog cov ntaub plaub, cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm txheej txheej ua ntej siv. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tshem nws ua tib zoo txhawm rau xa rov mus rau nws qhov chaw tom qab kho tas.
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Txheeb xyuas cov cav, teeb tsa cov tshiab los hloov cov uas lwj. So cov khoom nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob thiab kab. Muab cov shims lossis cov npoo nyob hauv qab cov rooj zaum uas txav tau.
- Txheeb xyuas txoj haujlwm kab rov tav ntawm cov kab sab saud ntawm kab teeb.
- Txuas cov laug cam hauv qab mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua. Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm cov cav thiab hauv av me me, ntsia cov kab tuav, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa ntawm lawv.
- Muab cov ntaub thaiv npog ua pa tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm kab teeb thiab ntawm phab ntsa tsawg kawg 10-15 cm. Zaj duab xis yuav tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws, uas cuam tshuam nws cov khoom cua sov. Raws li qhov thaiv cov pa, koj tuaj yeem siv polyethylene lossis vapor barrier zaj duab xis coated nrog txhuas. Nws tus nqi qis, tab sis nws qhov kev ua haujlwm tau qis vim qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua kom hws. Cov ntawv tau muab tso nrog cov hlau saum npoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau vapor barrier yog daim nyias nyias tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog daim ntaub tuab uas suav nrog ntau txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Teem cov ntawv ci kom huv si tom qab teeb tsa thiab nias khov kho mus rau lub hauv paus. Tsis pub qhib qhov cua.
- Ruaj daim ntaub thaiv rau phab ntsa nrog daim kab xev ua kom zoo dua qub, uas yog tsim los rau kev sib khi thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Daim kab xev yuav tsum muaj qib siab ntawm cov nplaum, muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov kab mob thiab noo noo, thiab tseem tswj hwm nws qhov zoo nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm -20 + 120 degrees. Kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom tawg ua ke ib yam nkaus.
- Muab cov pob zeb ntxhia ntxig rau ntawm ntawv ci. Yog tias siv lub yob, tshem nws thiab nias khov kho tiv thaiv cov cav thiab lub hauv paus. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov khoob tsis raug tso cai, lawv ua rau cov rwb thaiv tsev tau ntub thiab zoo li cov khaub thuas txias. Thaum tso txheej thib ob, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov khoom lag luam sab saud sib tshooj ntawm cov kab qis. Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob ua rau cov fibers tawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo.
- Npog cov ntawv nrog dej kom tsis txhob ntub dej. Muab zaj duab xis tso nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom tawg uas nyob ib sab. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
- Txhim kho hauv pem teb tiav, tawm ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 5 hli rau qhov cua nkag ntawm cov ntoo thiab daim nyias nyias. Lub lawj tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov xws li fiberboard, chipboard, plywood lossis planks. Pem teb npog tuaj yeem tso rau nws.
Thaum rwb thaiv tsev cov plag tsev nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, cov pob zeb hauv av tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus npaj. Qhov ntim thiab kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum rwb thaiv tsev hauv av nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb yuav nyob ntawm nws tsim.
Cov lus qhia ntxhia cov ntaub plaub rwb thaiv tsev:
- Ntxuav cov av hauv av los ntawm hmoov av thiab av. Kaw qhov khoob nrog cov cement lossis lwm yam tshuaj khib. Tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag nrog cov cement-sand screed. Yog tias tsis ua raws qhov ua tiav, tom qab ntawd lub nra tsis sib xws yuav ua rau thaj chaw sib txawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm slab.
- Siv cov pob zeb tawg los ua kom qib qis dua. Npog nws nrog txheej ntawm 10 cm thiab sib cog. Ntxiv xuab zeb rau saum. Hloov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb tawg, nthuav av nplaum tuaj yeem nchuav, nws yuav dhau los ua cua sov ntxiv.
- Teem cov pa thaiv nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm qhov siab ib yam li hauv pem teb.
- Mount cov cav ntoo hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 90 cm (qhov dav pom zoo yog 50-60 cm). Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 10 cm tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov yob (lossis slab). Qhov sib nrug ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav.
- Lub thickness ntawm lub nqaj yuav tsum yog 5-10 hli ntau dua li cov tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tso cov insulator rau hauv ob txheej, kuj nce qhov siab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua. Teem cov chaw ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav thiab ruaj ntseg hauv txoj haujlwm no.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv tau ua tiav raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Tso cov pob zeb hauv av tso rau hauv pem teb hauv qab qhov screed
Yog tias lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cov av, kev rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj kev sib txuas nruj.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb ua haujlwm nrog cov ntxhia ntxhia:
- Compact thiab qib hauv av. Sau thaj tsam nrog 150-200 hli tuab xuab zeb-av cushion thiab ua kom zoo zoo. Teem lub nto horizontally. Yog tias lub qab nthab tau ua tiav dhau ntawm lub qab daus sov, txheej tuaj yeem ua kom nyias nyias.
- Muab cellophane rau ntawm cov xuab zeb los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws.
- Ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov laug cam uas muaj qhov ntom tsawg kawg 150 kg / m3 nrog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov dej noo. Lub rwb thaiv tsev tuab tuaj yeem txog 20 cm, nyob ntawm thaj chaw huab cua uas lub tsev nyob.
- Npog cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom vov tsev nyob rau sab saum toj hauv ib txheej nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm ib leeg. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
- Ua ib qho cuab yeej txhawb nqa rau kev txhawb nqa thiab nruab rau ntawm cov pob zeb.
- Ncuav "ncuav mog qab zib" nrog pob zeb hauv chav kawm B12, 5 lossis siab dua. Level tus screed nto horizontally.
- Nruab ib lub plag tsev.
Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm attics thiab attics nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm cov chav no feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev qis qis nruab nrog qhov cua tshwj xeeb rau lub ru tsev. Ua ke nrog rwb thaiv tsev, yuav tsum muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab thaiv cov pa.
Cov cua sov, ua ke nrog cov pa dej, nce mus rau lub nthab, thaum tsis muaj cov pa thaiv, nws yuav dhau los ntawm cov paj rwb thiab ua kua rau ntawm rafters, uas thaum kawg yuav ua rau lawv rotting. Qee qhov dej noo yuav nyob sab hauv thiab yuav ua rau poob ntawm cov khoom cua sov. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem, ua haujlwm raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog cov ntxhia hauv cov nthab:
- Nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv nthab, tso cov pa thaiv nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
- Dov cov yob nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa, pib los ntawm qhov deb tshaj plaws ntawm nthab. Nias cov kab ntawv khov kho tiv thaiv qhov muab faib.
- Qhov thib ob kab ntawv tau tso rau hauv qhov kev coj rov qab thiab nias tawm tsam thawj. Tsis pub muaj qhov khoob.
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem, cov khoom raug txiav ua ntej nws, thiab daim ntawv tom ntej yog txiav kom haum cov duab ntawm cov teeb meem.
- Ib txheej thib ob ntawm cov khoom feem ntau yog tso rau saum, nrog qhov xwm txheej uas nws sib tshooj cov pob qij txha ntawm kab qis.
- Yog tias tsis muaj lub ru tsev tiv thaiv dej hauv qab nthab, npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov txheej txheej superdiffusion, cov pa permeability uas tsis tsawg dua 1000 g / m22… Nws yuav tsum tau pw raws li cov chaw tsim khoom xav tau. nws muaj ib txoj hauv kev ib leeg. Yog tias lub ru tsev tsis muaj dej thaiv thiab lub nthab tau nruab nrog qhov cua nkag, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov yeeb yaj kiab saum toj.
Yuav ua li cas insulate hauv pem teb nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Kev tsim cov insulating txheej rau hauv pem teb siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia yog suav tias yog txheej txheem nyuaj vim tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav ua rau chav sov tsawg. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate hauv av nrog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia nrog koj txhais tes, ua tib zoo kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab tshuaj xyuas kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus.
