Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua npuas dej rau hauv pem teb ntawm ntau yam qauv tsim, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv rwb thaiv tsev, xaiv cov khoom siv rau txheej insulating. Penoplex rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm chav tsev yam tsis txo qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qab nthab. Ua tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Hauv peb kab lus peb yuav tham txog thaj tsam ntawm kev thov cov khoom no thiab txiav txim siab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm.
Nta ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog penoplex
Penoplex yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom ua npuas thiab yas. Nws yog cov khoom lag luam nrog cov qauv ntawm tes kaw, uas khaws cov cua sov zoo.
Cov khoom sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov rau hauv pem teb los ntawm nws qhov ntom ntom ntom thiab nruj Nws yog qhov yooj yim los teeb nws los tsim cov thav duab tsis muaj qhov npog. Feem ntau siv hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Rau kev tso rau hauv av, yog tias tsis muaj qab daus hauv qab nws;
- Hauv cov tuam tsev siab nyob ntawm cov qab nthab cuam tshuam lossis siab dua hauv qab daus ntawm cov pob zeb;
- Thaum tsim nws tus kheej-qib thiab ua kom sov sov ntawm cov tuab me me (zaj duab xis lossis hauv daim ntawv mats);
- Ntawm balconies thiab loggias;
- Rau kev tsim ntawm ib qho hauv pem teb hauv av thaum tsim kho da dej.
Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tso penoplex ntawm cov cav, vim tias qhov no nws qhov zoo hauv daim ntawv ntom ntom thiab tiv taus dej tsis ua lub luag haujlwm, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom pheej yig dua rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev mus muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm 0, 6x1, 2 m. Cov tuab tuab ua npuas dej rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev yog 3-10 cm, nyob ntawm thaj chaw huab cua. Yog tias rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tau ua tiav nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, cov tuab ntawm cov qauv yog 3-5 cm, yog tias tsis yog-5-10 cm. suav nrog
Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Penoplex "Foundation" (lossis Penoplex 35) … Nws tsis tau pleev nrog antipyrine, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv qhov twg tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Cov phaj yog nruj heev, tab sis tsis tsim rau qhov hnyav.
- Penoplex "Comfort" (lossis Penoplex 31C) … Rwb thaiv tsev yog suav tias yog thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau tsim rau txhua hom chav. Nws tiv taus cov khoom siv dag zog zoo.
- Penoplex 45 … Cov blocks ua los ntawm nws yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa lub vaj huam sib luag nyob ntawm seb lub hauv paus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plag tsev. Kev tsim kho hauv pem teb thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej tau txiav txim siab raws qhov xwm txheej.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv av nrog penoplex
Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev, vim nws muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Cov kua dej nqus tau ze rau xoom, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau nws lub hom phiaj hauv chav ntub. Tom qab nyob hauv dej ntev, cov insulator nqus tau tsuas yog 0.5% cov dej noo los ntawm qhov hnyav.
- Kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog penoplex tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm theem kev tsim lub tsev thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Cov khoom muaj cov tshuaj lom inert Cheebtsam uas tiv taus kev lwj zoo. Vim yog cov khoom no, nws lub neej ua haujlwm tshaj 50 xyoo.
- Cov xov tooj cua rwb thaiv tsev me me heev (0.05-0.12 mm) thiab muab cov khoom siv dag zog zoo ntawm cov khoom.
- Dua li ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntais
- Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm ib qho substrate, txawm tias hauv av.
- Cov ntawv ntawm cov duab yooj yim, qhov ntev tau khaws cia nrog qhov raug zoo, uas pab txhawb kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm.
- Nov yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:
- Cov khoom lag luam ntshai tshav ntuj, yog li nws tau khaws cia hauv qhov chaw tsaus.
- Piv rau lwm cov insulators, nws kim heev.
- Cov khoom tsis hlawv, tab sis nws nquag yaj, yog li nws tsis pom zoo siv nws hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hluav taws.
Penoplex pem teb rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis
Kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tuaj yeem ua tiav ob txoj hauv kev - ntawm cov cav ntoo lossis ntawm cov pob zeb (hauv av) puag nrog cov ntawv txuas ntxiv. Rau kev teeb tsa, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov kua nplaum los txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov cuab yeej txiav tshwj xeeb.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb
Rau rwb thaiv tsev, xaiv tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam zoo. Cov yam ntxwv tseeb ntawm cov cua sov yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov tshaj tawm. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txheeb xyuas qhov cuav thiab nws tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm qhov qhia tsis ncaj.
Muas cov khoom tsuas yog hauv cov ntawv ntim khoom uas lav tau kev khaws cia ntawm penoplex ntev. Xyuas kom cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua. Daim ntawv yuav tsum muaj barcode thiab hologram ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom lag luam qis, tiv tauj cov khw muag khoom muaj npe ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntseeg.
Siv cov pob zeb nrog cov duab geometric raug, tsis muaj hom deformation. Nyem daim ntawv nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab tso tawm. Yuav tsum tsis muaj dents ntawm qhov chaw.
Polyurethane nplaum tau siv los kho cov khoom rau hauv pem teb. Lawv feem ntau yog muag qhuav hauv hnab thiab diluted nrog dej. Polyurethane ya raws-tsis kam sib xyaw Kliberit, Knauf, Ceresit tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo. Thaum yuav khoom, xyuam xim rau lub sijhawm ua kom khov ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Curing ceev cov nplaum tsis yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yog tias lawv tsis muaj roj av, kerosene, formalin, acetone lossis toluene. Txhua yam tshuaj no rhuav tshem cov khoom.
Kev siv cov khoom siv tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia txuas, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau yuav nrog cov paj tau paj. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kua nplaum txaus yog tias cov substrate tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj kev paub.
Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub suav nrog Penosil iFix Go Montage ua npuas ncauj. Nws tau muag hauv thooj voos kheej kheej npaj rau siv. Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj xav tau rab phom sib dhos. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm kev daws teeb meem tsuas yog 12 feeb.
Penoplex tuaj yeem txiav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Siv cov ntawv clerical lossis wallpaper … Qhov zoo ntawm kev txiav yuav nyob ntawm seb cov cuab yeej ntse npaum li cas. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev no yog nws muaj thiab ua kom tiav.
- Fais jigsaw … Txoj kev yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev kub ceev ntawm kev txiav cov ntawv ntawm ib qho tuab, tab sis cov npoo tsis sib luag.
- Txiav nrog rab riam hauv chav ua noj … Ua kom cov cuab yeej zoo thiab sov nws ua ntej ua haujlwm. Cov npoo txiav yuav ncaj ncaj.
- Txiav nrog rhaub nichrome hlau … Txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov npoo nkhaus. Txuas cov xaim mus rau 24V qhov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob thiab cua sov kom txog thaum nws tig liab.
Tso ua npuas ncauj rau ntawm cav
Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv rau insulating cov plag tsev hauv cov ntoo ntoo txhim tsa ntawm lub hauv paus ncej. Cov insulator tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov lags ntawm lub hauv paus ntxhib.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj npaj yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw hauv lub tsev nyob, tshem cov laug cam qub hauv tsev thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv qhov xwm txheej. Hloov cov kab uas lwj lossis puas.
- Npog cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev tshiab nrog tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv pwm, kab mob thiab lwj.
- Yog ua tau, nruab ib lub sub-floor. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem npog cov cav nrog cov yas yas qhwv kom nws sags thiab mus txog nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb. Txuas daim kab xev rau cov ntoo.
- Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, tom qab ntawd ua ntej teeb tsa lub cav thiab ua kom tsis muaj dej rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ntsia cov laug cam ntawm subfloor. Npog cov laug cam thiab kab teeb nrog cov ntawv ci tsis muaj dej.
- Muab cov vaj huam sib luag tso rau ntawm cov hauv qab hauv ib daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv txheeb, nias khov kho ib leeg. Yog tias muaj qhov khoob, sau lawv nrog ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj toluene, uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov rwb thaiv tsev.
- Ceev cov insulator nrog dav-lub taub hau tus kheej tapping screws.
- Ntsia cov laug cam ntawm hauv pem teb tiav rau lub cav.
Yuav ua li cas nteg penoplex rau hauv av
Txhawm rau tsim txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev zoo, ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus. Nws yuav tsum muaj zog thiab tsis ntsws. Xyuas kom cov av qhuav. Thaum npaj phiaj xwm ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias qhov tuab ntawm "ncuav mog qab zib" nce mus txog 50-60 cm. Ncuav cov pob zeb qhuav lossis cov pob zeb tsoo rau ntawm cov av hauv ib txheej ntawm 30-40 cm. kev tshuaj ntsuam granite nrog txheej ntawm 10 cm thiab tseem ua kom me me.
Yog tias lub tshuab ua haujlwm loj tsis ua rau hauv pem teb, kev tsim cov txheej txheej insulating tau ua nyob hauv cov ntu hauv qab no:
- Muab penoplex ncaj qha rau ntawm cov xuab zeb. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov pob zeb nrog cov milling docking raws cov ntug. Thaum tso rau hauv av, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom tuab lossis muab tso rau hauv ob txheej, tshem tawm cov pob qij txha ntsug. Hauv kev tsim ua ob txheej, cov ntawv saum toj tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke.
- Tom qab kev teeb tsa lub ntsiab lus sib txuas, lo nws nrog daim kab xev tshwj xeeb rau xim hlau. Yog tias cov nqaws sib koom tsis raug kaw, dej yuav ntws los ntawm lawv.
- Npog cov pob zeb nrog cov ntaub thaiv dej tsis sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa. Npog daim kab xev nrog daim kab xev.
- Npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov iav fiberglass txhawm rau ua kom lub zog ruaj khov.
- Sau cov penoplex nrog cov qhob screed nrog txheej tsawg kawg 5 cm thiab qib nws kab rov tav siv lub laser lossis qib hydrostatic. Cov theem saum npoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias hauv pem teb tau npaj los npog nrog laminate lossis parquet. Pib thov tshuaj los ntawm phab ntsa. Rau kev ntseeg tau, tseem npog qhov muab faib nrog qhov sib xyaw kom txog rau qib siab tshaj ntawm cov ncuav qab zib insulating. Tom qab nws tau tawv, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov plag tsev.
- Txhawm rau ua cov kua nplaum kom qhuav sai dua, muab cov cua nkag mus tas li rau hauv chav, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov screed nyob ntawm seb hom kev npog hauv pem teb. Yog tias lub hauv paus tau npaj los ua cov pobzeb, qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum yog cement-sand, thaum yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab phab ntsa. Rwb thaiv tsev yog them nrog cov tshuaj tib yam yog tias tsim kom muaj chav sov. Cov screed tuaj yeem haum rau cov kav dej lossis cov kab hluav taws xob, yog li qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov.
Yog tias hauv pem teb tau muab tso rau hauv chav uas yuav khaws cov khoom hnyav, cov txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Npog cov ntaub qhwv cov xuab zeb nrog cov ntaub thaiv dej.
- Ncuav lub hauv paus nrog pob zeb 5-10 cm tuab. Qhov ntau dua hauv lub hauv paus, txheej tuab yuav tsum yog.
- Tom qab cov cement tau teeb tsa, teeb lub rwb thaiv tsev.
- Npog cov ntawv nrog lwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej.
- Ua ib txoj hlua txuas ntxiv, tso nws rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab sau nws nrog 5-10 cm tuab ua vaj tse.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev tso cov khoom lag luam hauv av cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim txheej tuab (50-60 cm) ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov pob zeb tawg es tsis yog lub hauv paus qhob cushion. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog ib qho screed tau ua, saum cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau txhawb ntxiv.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog penoplex hauv chav da dej cuam tshuam cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm ib feem ntawm phab ntsa mus rau qib ntawm cov ntoo npog. Cov cement screed hla cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj kab nqes rau cov dej ntws.
Kev teeb tsa penoplex ntawm lub hauv paus
Hom rwb thaiv tsev no yog siv hauv ntau lub tsev uas muaj tsev nyob lossis thaum tiv thaiv qab nthab hauv qab ntawm thawj chav.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov kab hauv qab no:
- Khawb hauv av mus rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov saum npoo rau qhov tsis xws luag - grooves, crevices, thiab lwm yam.
- Yog tias cov subfloor zoo, tshem cov khib nyiab tawm hauv pem teb thiab nqus nws.
- Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tshem tawm lawv: thawb lub protrusions, muab cov kab nrib pleb thiab zawj nrog cov cement screed.
- Tso cov vaj huam sib luag tom qab cov tshuaj khib qhuav tag. Hauv ntau lub tsev uas muaj ntau lub tsev, cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev raug tso ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Thov txheej txheej kua nplaum rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov rwb thaiv tsev rau nws.
- Tom qab qhov sib xyaw ua kom tawv, npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej thiab siv cov cement-xuab zeb los yog tus kheej-leveling screed.
Qhov sib tshooj saum toj no hauv qab daus yuav tsum tau waterproofed nrog ntawv ci. Penoplex tsis ntshai ya raws, tab sis dej tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv chav los ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Yog tias cov plag tsev ntawm lub loggia raug rwb thaiv tsev, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 degrees lossis ntau dua, uas yuav ua kom lub zog xav tau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab nws qhuav sai. Thaum rwb thaiv tsev lub hauv paus ntawm lub sam thiaj kaw, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov kub qis, tab sis kom qhuav nws, ua kom sov hauv chav.
Yuav ua li cas insulate hauv av nrog penoplex - saib cov vis dis aus:
Cov txheej txheem rau insulating cov plag tsev nrog penoplex nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog yooj yim, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev caw los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis thiab ua qhov teeb meem tiag.
