Ib tsab xov xwm hais txog kev txhuam hauv pem teb: nws cov haujlwm, cov txheej txheem ua tiav, xaiv cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm. Txoj hauv kev ua cov hauv paus tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv raug txiav txim siab. Kev txhuam hauv pem teb yog tshem tawm txheej txheej txheej txheej hauv av txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo. Qhov kev kho mob no tau siv dav hauv kev ua tiav ntawm txheej txheej hauv ntau qhov chaw pej xeem thiab thaj chaw nyob. Cov pob zeb loj hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov plag tsev tus kheej tau ua tiav los ntawm cov koom haum tshwj xeeb. Thaum kho tsev, ntau tus ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj yuav kawm paub nws cov thev naus laus zis los ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov dej num thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhuam hauv pem teb
Pem teb polishing yog theem kawg ntawm nws kev sib tsoo. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam, txij li ob qho tib si siv cov cuab yeej thiab thev naus laus zis tib yam. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias thaum txhuam, cov khoom siv txhuam nrog cov nplua nplua tau siv dua li thaum sib tsoo, thiab tshuab me dua.
Tshem tawm cov txheej txheej sab saum toj tsis ruaj khov hauv pem teb siv kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb daws ntau yam teeb meem:
- Qhov tsis xws luag me me raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, nws dhau los ua du thiab du.
- Nws qib ntawm cov nplaum rau txhua lub tsev sib xyaw ua ke nce.
- Cov av thiab cov seem ntawm cov plag tsev qub qub raug tshem tawm.
- Kev tsim plua plav saum npoo av raug txo kom ze rau xoom.
- Cov dej tsis kam ntawm hauv pem teb tau nce thiab nws qhov tsos zoo dua.
Kev txhuam hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua kom qhuav lossis ntub:
- Ntub dej … Muab rau qhov ntub dej ntawm qhov chaw thaum nws ua. Feem ntau, txoj kev no yog siv hauv kev tsim cov mosaic plag nrog granite lossis marble sau. Hauv daim ntawv tiav tom qab polishing, lawv muaj qhov ua kom du thiab txawm tias saum npoo thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev ua kom tiav no yog nws qhov kev siv zog ua haujlwm siab thiab qhov tsim tau qis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntub dej sludge, uas ib ntus txhav cov khoom puas ntawm lub tshuab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem nws kom raws sijhawm.
- Qhuav … Nrov dua. Nws tso cai rau kev saib xyuas tus txheej txheem thiab tsis xav tau sijhawm kom qhuav hauv av tom qab nws tau kho lawm. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj hauv kev qhuav yog qhov ntau ntawm cov hmoov av uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txuas lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim khoom rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis tus txhuam hniav. Cov plag tsev feem ntau yog xuab zeb ua li no.
Xaiv cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb polishing
Niaj hnub no, yuav ib lub cuab yeej rau polishing thiab sib tsoo hauv pem teb tsis yog teeb meem loj. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no muaj ob pawg: cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem siv los ua ntoo, cement thiab polymer txheej.
Undoubtedly, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov ntsuas tau zoo, kev teeb tsa kev tshaj lij yog nyob rau hauv cov hlau lead. Lawv tau nruab nrog lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab ntxiv satellite discs nrog cov lus qhia pob zeb diamond. Thaum lub tshuab ua haujlwm, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab pabcuam pabcuam ua haujlwm txav mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, zom cov nplaim thiab ua kom nws du thiab txawm tias.
Thaum siv cov cuab yeej siv polishing hauv tsev, tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov nrawm ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov discs, muab dej rau ntub hauv av, sau thiab tshem tawm cov plua plav uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kho saum npoo av. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuab no siab heev, tab sis muaj lawv cov peev txheej "kev xaiv" uas txawv ntawm kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua kom nruj thiab muaj tsuas yog ib qho ua haujlwm disc nrog txheej pob zeb diamond.
Hauv tsev, cov nplaim tuaj yeem txhuam nrog lub kaum ntse ntse sib tsoo nruab nrog cov ntawv txhuam hniav lossis lub tais pob zeb diamond-coated. Hauv qhov nyuaj-mus txog qhov chaw hauv pem teb, cov cuab yeej zoo li yooj yim dua li cov cuab yeej siv tshaj lij.
Pem teb polishing tshuab
Heev feem ntau, kev txhuam thiab txhuam hauv pem teb yog theem kawg ntawm nws qhov ua tiav. Tom qab lawv ua tiav, kho qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
Qhob pem teb polishing
Nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm scuffs, kab nrib pleb thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj tiaj tus, du thiab ci ntsa iab. Feem ntau, yuav tsum muaj kev kho hauv pem teb hauv cov chaw khaws khoom, thaj chaw muag khoom thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm cov tsheb loj, qhov chaw txheej txheej tau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj siab.
Polished pob zeb muaj kev txhuam zoo heev tiv taus lub teeb, ruaj thiab zoo nkauj. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau xim thiab kua roj vanish.
Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau xuab zeb ua ntej polishing. Txoj haujlwm no tau ua tiav hauv cov kab hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, txheej txheej txheej qub raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv kev tua blasting lossis cov cuab yeej sib tsoo nruab nrog 30 pob zeb diamond disc disc.
- Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov potholes, kab nrib pleb thiab nthuav cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau kho ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Lub tshuab ua kua epoxy-based yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov chaw tsis zoo tom qab kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua kom yaug nrog cov av hauv av tag nrho.
- Thaum cov tshuaj txhuam kom qhuav, tig lub sander thiab xuab zeb hauv av nrog 40-pob zeb discs.
- Tom qab ntawd, hauv av yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm hmoov av thiab tshwj xeeb cov tawv sib xyaw ua ke rau nws. Kev nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom, nws cuam tshuam nrog calcium hydroxide, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov qhob, thiab tsim cov tshuaj tsw qab rau saum npoo, uas kaw qhov hws hauv pem teb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, nws dhau los ua cov dej noo tiv taus thiab ruaj khov dua.
- Tom qab ntawd cov nplais yog cov xuab zeb nrog cov pob zeb loj txog 400. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, hauv pem teb ua rau tiv taus cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab tam sim no tuaj yeem tiv tsis tau tsuas yog kev txav mus los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj yog kev tsav tsheb hnyav forklift.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, hauv pem teb yog polished los ntawm lub tshuab, cov discs uas muaj qhov loj me ntawm 1500-3000. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, cov nplais ntawm cov pob zeb tau txais qhov ci. Los ntawm kev siv ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb diamond abrasives, nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais hauv pem teb ntawm txhua qib ntawm txhuam, mus txog rau lub xeev zoo li daim iav. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ntxuav cov txheej txheej nrog dej thiab daim ntaub.
Tus kheej-leveling pem teb polishing
Qhov xav tau rau polishing lossis sib tsoo cov plag tsev polymer tshwm sim thaum muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm thev naus laus zis ntawm lawv lub cuab yeej lossis los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw vim kev siv cov txheej tsis raug. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav siv cov tshuab sib tsoo siv rau kev ua tiav cov hlau, ntoo thiab cov polymers. Cov cuab yeej ua polishing tsis haum rau qhov no.
Cov thev naus laus zis rau polishing tus kheej-qib hauv pem teb muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no. Thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv tsom iav, lub tshuab ua pa thiab tiv thaiv khaub ncaws, txij li cov plag tsev polymer qhuav qhuav, thiab cov hmoov av uas tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Qee qhov tsis xws luag ntawm tus kheej qib qib tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab txhuam. Cov no suav nrog cov potholes thiab cov nplais ntawm saum npoo, nrog rau cov cim ntawm nws xuas nrig ntaus los ntawm kev thauj. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, yuav tsum tau tu thiab ua kom tiav ntawm thaj chaw puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd nchuav txheej txheej tshiab.
Ntoo pem teb polishing
Qhov no yog qhov ua tiav cov plag tsev feem ntau pom hauv kev kho tsev. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav nyob ntawm nws kom ntxaws.
Txhawm rau txhuam hauv pem teb nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no, khoom siv thiab khoom siv:
- Sib tsoo siv tshuab. Nws tuaj yeem xauj los ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau lub koom haum uas muab hom kev pabcuam no.
- Sandpaper ntawm sib txawv ntom ntom. Cov khoom siv zoo li no tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag khoom.
- Sib tsoo phau ntawv tshuab. Nws yog ntau txoj haujlwm, yog li nws tuaj yeem pom yooj yim hauv koj lub tsev lossis hauv koj cov neeg nyob sib ze.
- Lindens rau sander. Qhov no yog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo tib yam, tab sis nrog tshwj xeeb Velcro.
- Cov kua roj vanish, cov menyuam thiab txhuam rau pleev xim rau hauv pem teb tiav. Cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem ua matte lossis ci, nws twb yog teeb meem ntawm saj.
- Putty rau cov ntoo lossis parquet plag tsev. Koj yuav tsum yuav nws yog tias muaj qhov khoob hauv pem teb.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev sib tsoo thiab polishing hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv yog ntawv txhuam. Ua ntej siv nws, koj yuav tsum paub lub cim ntawm cov khoom siv no, uas txiav txim siab nws lub hom phiaj.
Cov cim nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv thiab feem ntau muaj cov ntawv Latin "P", qhia qhov ntom ntawm daim ntawv, thiab tus lej 24, 36, 40, 60, 80, 100, qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm nws cov txhuam. P24 cov ntawv xov yog qhov coarsest thiab yog npaj rau sanding tsis sib xws lossis pleev xim rau hauv pem teb, P36 daim ntawv yog siv los tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws me me, thiab P100 lossis P80 - rau polishing txig plag tsev.
Abindive lindens rau cov tshuab zom zom tau muag hauv cov khoom ntawm 20-30 daim hauv txhua ntawm lawv. Ib txheej yog txaus rau kev ua 120-150 m2 hauv pem teb.
Plank flooring thiab parquet tuaj yeem txhuam. Kev ua tiav ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, tab sis nws cov thev naus laus zis rau cov txheej txheej zoo ib yam. Xav txog kev npaj ib qib zuj zus thiab txhuam cov ntoo hauv av:
- Nyob rau thawj theem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj chav nyob, tshem lub hauv paus thiab npaj lub tshuab sib tsoo rau kev ua haujlwm, uas yog, ntsaws cov ntawv xuab zeb rau hauv. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxhib, raws li koj yuav tsum tau xuab zeb rau hauv pem teb rau lub teeb pom kev zoo.
- Kev sib tsoo ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv qhov kev hloov pauv, thiab parquet hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, tab sis qhov no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov qhov kev taw qhia. Raws li lub abrasive hnav tawm, cov ntawv xuab zeb hauv lub tshuab yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.
- Tom qab ntxhib zeb, txiav ib txwm nyob ntawm ntoo, tam sim no lawv yuav tsum tau tsoo. Yog tias P24 cov ntawv nplaum tau siv thaum ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog P40 thiab cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis twb tau nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ua ke mus rau qhov pib "chav kawm". Thaum koj ua haujlwm, qhov kev txiav yuav ploj mus thiab hauv pem teb yuav saib zoo dua.
- Cov theem tom ntej ntawm cov txheej txheem yog polishing hauv pem teb nrog nplua-grained abrasive P80. Ua ntej pib txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias hauv pem teb tiaj tus thiab tsis muaj kev txiav ntawm nws. Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem thauj P80 ntawv mus rau hauv lub tshuab thiab pib txhuam cov nplaim.
- Sanding lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm theem no tau ua tiav hauv qhov kev taw qhia uas yav tas los tau xaiv los tsoo qhov txiav. Parquet yog polished kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm kaum rau kaum. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, txoj siv tawv tuaj yeem raug tua; nws tsis xav tau ntxiv lawm.
- Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau zom cov ntu ntawm nws qhov uas siv lub tshuab tsis yooj yim sua: cov ces kaum ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm chav, qhov chaw nyob hauv cov cua sov cua sov, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub grinder. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws, siv linden P40. Tom qab txhuam qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb, theem kawg ntawm nws txoj kev ua tiav.
Tom qab txhuam, hauv pem teb tau pom zoo kom ntxuav cov hmoov av thiab pleev xim rau hauv 2-3 txheej. Tom qab nws qhuav, cov seem me me ntawm pawg los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib yuav nce. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom tshem tawm lawv: koj yuav tsum tau taug kev hauv pem teb nrog siv P80 daim ntawv, yam tsis tau nyem nws nyuaj, tom qab cheb txheej thiab siv lwm txheej txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish.
Tswv yim! Thaum txhuam hauv pem teb nrog tus txhuam tes, tsis muaj peev xwm khaws cov hmoov av. Yog li, koj yuav tsum muaj tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab lub tshuab ua pa nrog koj.
Polishing marble pem teb
Ua ntej pib polishing, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pob zeb marble. Nws yuav xav tau kev kho mob yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me me tshwm ntawm nws cov pob zeb los yog lawv cov nplaim ua pos huab. Yog tias txhua qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej, kev nqis tes ua ntxiv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Hauv thawj theem, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov ntxhib qib sib tsoo ntawm hauv pem teb. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tshem tawm qhov sib txawv me me qhov siab sib txawv thiab ua rau cov nqaws ntawm cov pob zeb marble hauv tsev tsis pom.
- Yog tias cov nplaim muaj cov khoom siv puas hauv daim ntawv nti, khawb tob lossis khawb, lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov khoom sib xyaw uas suav nrog cov kua nplaum polyester. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim, cov khoom no tuaj yeem muab xim ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov chaw kho. Nrog nws xaiv kom raug, cov chaw teeb tsa yuav zoo li ntuj tsim ntawm marble.
- Tom qab cov nplaum tau qhuav, xuab zeb nws nrog cov khoom siv nplua-abrasive.
- Ua tiav qhov kev kho saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb marble yog polishing, thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tau siv cov neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog qhov ua tau zoo polishes hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua ciab uas tiv thaiv cov txheej marble los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab pab nws tswj nws ci. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nplaum lossis cov kua sib xws, uas muab cov khoom ntxiv rau cov nplais marble, piv txwv li, tiv thaiv plam. Sulfur thiab finely av hlau oxide feem ntau siv rau polishing. Qhov sib tov no yog siv rau hauv av thiab rub nrog ib daim tawv.
Txhawm rau muab cov pob zeb ci zoo li daim iav, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm nws qhov saum npoo tau ua tiav. Yav dhau los, txhawm rau tiv thaiv ib txheej nyias ntawm polishing los ntawm kev raug tshuaj lom ntxiv, nws tau hlawv. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov pob zeb marble yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj polymer sib xyaw rau nws saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd, txheej txheej tau txais cov khoom tiv thaiv dej.
Pem teb screed polishing
Cov kev kho saum npoo av yav tom ntej yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm thov siv cov tshuaj pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vanish rau nws, nrog rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov nplaum rau lub hauv paus. Rau polishing, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov pob zeb tawg los yog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua cov muab tshuaj txhuam rau cov tshuaj khib siv rau kev tsim ua screed. Tom qab txhuam hauv av, lawv yuav tsim cov blotches zoo nkauj rau saum npoo.
Cov screed tuaj yeem txhuam 10-20 hnub tom qab kev teeb tsa. Cov txheej yuav tsum qhuav tag ua ntej tus txheej txheem no. Kev ua tiav ntxiv ntawm nws cov nplaim yog ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov screed. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kab nrib pleb loj thiab txhawb qhov ua kom dhau ntawm qhov chaw, uas, thaum lub tshuab sib tsoo, tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas. Lub zog ntawm lub screed yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kev tapping. Yog pom thaj chaw muaj teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos thiab rov kho dua.
- Cov av tawg loj hauv av yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov cement sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd thaj chaw teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab qib thiab ua kom xuab zeb. Yog tias muaj pob thiab kev nyuaj siab nyob saum nplaim dej, lub tshuab zom zaws yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov ntawv ntxiv.
- Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv av, qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub network hluav taws xob yuav tsum ruaj khov txaus, qhov no yuav ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv. Kev ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob tau ua nrog tus ntsuas tshwj xeeb, nws tsim nyog ua nws.
- Ua ntej sib tsoo, cov screed yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ua kom tawv tawv, uas tsim cov tshuaj ntxhia tsw ntxhiab ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas kaw qhov hws ntawm txheej. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, lub zog ntawm lub screed yuav nce ntxiv.
- Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm hauv av. Cov discs siv los ntawm lub tshuab hauv txheej txheej yuav tsum muaj cov zom zom ntawm 40.
- Kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev sib tsoo yog polishing nto. Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav tsum nqa cov discs nrog qhov loj me ntawm 2000-3000. Tom qab ua tiav polishing thiab tau txais cov nplaim du hauv av, nws tuaj yeem npog nrog cov kua roj vanish polyurethane hauv ob peb txheej. Qhov no yuav ua kom tiav qhov ci ntsa iab.
Yuav ua li cas txhuam hauv pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Cov txheej txheem polishing yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis xav tau kev tsim tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej tshaj lij siv rau kev sib tsoo hauv pem teb yog kim heev, tab sis hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem ua tiav siv phau ntawv sib tsoo li niaj zaus. Nws tseem yuav pab koj ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua tiav polishing uas yuav ua rau koj tsev neeg zoo siab ntev. Hmoov zoo!
