Koj puas tau txiav txim siab pib tsob ntoo gooseberry ntawm koj lub dacha? Tom qab ntawv nyeem peb kab lus yuav ua li cas cog nws kom raug: cog, saib xyuas, pruning thiab luam tawm. Cov kws paub dhau los paub yuav qhia rau koj tias gooseberries yog ib qho ntawm cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws, nqa txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 40 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj 15-xyoos lub sijhawm tau txiav txim siab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov kab lis kev cai yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev sib piv lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tiv taus kab mob fungal thiab xav tau me ntsis ntawm cov av. Rau kev ua tiav kev cog qoob loo ntawm gooseberries hauv cov phiaj xwm tus kheej, nws txaus kom paub qee txoj cai rau cog, saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Tsaws
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog gooseberries hauv loamy, av nplaum, av xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb loam. Hauv qhov chaw txias, swampy thiab acidic ib puag ncig, nws yooj yim yuav tsis muaj sia nyob. Cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam txog lub teeb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau cog rau qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Ua ntej, thaj chaw xaiv tau raug khawb, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb yog cov nyom nyom - siv cov nyom, rake lossis manually (ua kom puas 3-4 zaug).
Yog tias cov av yog cov av xuab zeb hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los nchuav cov av nplaum nrog rau txheej 5-centimeter, yog tias cov av hnyav loamy, tom qab ntawd cov av xuab zeb. Nws raug nquahu kom ua ntu ntu qhia txog ib feem ntawm cov organic chiv rau hauv cov av xoob - humus, manure, compost, urea, potassium chloride, superphosphate.
Kev cog cov qhov yuav tsum tau ua txog 50 cm dav thiab mus txog 40 cm tob.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog gooseberries: lig Cuaj hlis - thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj sijhawm los cog ua ntej te. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua qhov no thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab ntawd muaj sijhawm los cog ua ntej cov paj tawg. Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khoom cog ua ntej qhov no: yog tias tsim nyog, ua kom luv cov hauv paus ntev (ntau dua 20 cm) thiab tawg tawg. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab ntawm gooseberries yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob metres, nruab nrab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem - txog li ib thiab ib nrab metres siab tshaj plaws. Thaum cog, cov hauv paus hniav zoo kis mus rau ob sab thiab cog tau cog obliquely. Txhawm rau ua kom cov av haum zoo dua, nws raug nquahu kom tsaws nws. Tom qab ntawd, txhua lub yub tau ywg dej nrog dej (1 thoob rau ib tsob ntoo) thiab mulched nrog humus lossis peat. Caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg tau txiav tawm kom cov qia me me nrog plaub lub hauv paus loj hlob.
Video: yuav ua li cas cog cov yub kom raug
Kev saib xyuas ntawm gooseberry Bush
Raws li xav tau, gooseberries xav kom tshem tawm cov nyom, ua kom raws sijhawm ntawm cov av, ywg dej, hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus thiab txiav tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ywg dej cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua qhuav. Yog tias nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo, tom qab ntawd phosphorus-potassium thiab cov organic chiv tau siv txhua xyoo, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg: ib nrab thoob ntawm cov organic teeb meem ib square meter, tshauv (100-120 g), superphosphate (45 g), potassium chloride (15g).
Kev txiav
Bush nrog me me thickening tua yog pruned. Hauv qhov no, cov ceg tseem ceeb qub tau hloov nrog cov tshiab. Qhov txaus siab, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog cov ceg uas muaj hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoos ntawm gooseberry, thaum cov ceg xav tau yog thawj zaug, thib ob thiab thib peb xaj. Ceg ntoo laus dua 7 xyoo nrog cov ceg ntawm 4 thiab 5 xaj sib txawv hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me.
Xaus: koj yuav tsum txiav cov ceg los ntawm 8 txog 10 xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus txhawm rau tsim cov yub tshiab. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav qhov saum ntawm tsob ntoo, tshwj tsis yog rau rooj plaub thaum me me, tsis qab los noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm ntawm apical buds. Yog li, pruning yog xav tau txhua xyoo. Yog tias koj pib cog, tom qab 2-3 xyoos nws yuav loj tuaj heev thiab yuav tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me uas tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum gooseberries tau tuab nws nyuaj rau kho kab mob. Feem ntau nws tau tawm tsam los ntawm aphids, npauj thiab sawflies. Lawv siv cov khoom siv roj ntsha, carbos thiab tshauv infusion (3 liv dej ib kilogram ntawm tshauv). Yog tias koj pom cov xim txho ntawm cov tua thiab nplooj, qhov no qhia tias muaj cov hmoov me me. Koj tuaj yeem tshem nws nrog kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib (5 g ib liter dej), ntxiv rau ferrous sulfate.
Video hais txog pruning thiab yug menyuam gooseberries:
Loj hlob gooseberries: luam tawm
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj tawm txoj kev rau gooseberries yog kab rov tav.
Xav txog tias qhov chaw saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo, thaum sib cuag nrog cov av, yooj yim tsim cov hauv paus hniav, qhov ntiav ntiav tau khawb ze ntawm hav txwv yeem thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov ceg ntev, cov menyuam hnub nyoog ib xyoos ntawm qhov xoom xaj, tau muab tso rau hauv lawv. Nws tsis tas yuav cais lawv los ntawm hav txwv yeem. Cov ceg yuav tsum tau pinned rau hauv av nrog ntoo slingshots lossis txhuas hlau. Sai li 10-centimeter cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg ntoo loj tuaj rau ntawm cov tua, lawv yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb, ywg dej thiab mulched. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txiav thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tsis txhob hnov qab ywg dej cov av hauv lub sijhawm thiab tso nws los ntawm cov nyom.
Gooseberries ripen, nyob ntawm ntau yam, thaum Lub Xya Hli-Lub Yim Hli. Kev sau qoob loo tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lub hlis, thiab txog li 6-12 kg ntawm cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Gooseberry ntau yam kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog li, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog "Hnub": tsob ntoo tsim tau txog 12 kg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib thiab qaub (qhov hnyav ntawm txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 20 g).
