Lub qab nthab hauv ntu ntxuav ntawm chav da dej raug rau cov av noo siab. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau nws rwb thaiv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb hom qab nthab hauv chav da dej thiab txhim kho koj tus kheej li cas. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Hom qab nthab
- Tsis siv neeg qab nthab tshuab
- Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab
- Kev npaj ntawm lub qab nthab vaj huam sib luag
- Ua tiav cov yam ntxwv
Qab nthab hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum sov kom sov, thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ya raws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev ua dej, cua sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab, suav nrog hom qab nthab.
Hom qab nthab hauv chav da dej ntxhua khaub ncaws
Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, qab nthab tuaj yeem yog ntoo lossis ua vaj tsev ntxiv. Hauv thawj kis, muaj peb lub thev naus laus zis rau nruab lub qab nthab hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws:
- Hemmed … Lawv yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Kev npaj ntawm cov qab nthab tso cai rau koj siv qhov chaw nthab.
- Ntsa-ntsia … Lawv sib txawv hauv tus nqi qis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yooj yim, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus nyob ib ntus.
- Vaj Huam Sib Luag … Kev teeb tsa thiab sib dhos tsis koom nrog cov nqi nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb, txij li cov laug cam tuaj yeem siv tau rau ib tus neeg. Ntawm qhov tsis xws luag tsim, qhov hnyav loj thiab hnyav zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv.
Txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntoo qab nthab hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws raug pom zoo kom ua los ntawm cov ntoo txiav lossis cov ntoo coniferous.
Lub qab nthab ntawm lub cib da dej hauv chav dej tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog PVC vaj huam sib luag. Lawv tiv taus ya raws thiab ruaj khov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws zoo dua los kho lawv ntawm cov hlau galvanized profile. Ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntau ntxiv cuam tshuam nrog plastering thiab pleev xim dawb.
Tsis siv neeg qab nthab thev naus laus zis hauv chav da dej ntxhua khaub ncaws
Ua ntej kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho txhua cov ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab tiv taus ntawm cov qauv mus rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig kev txhoj puab heev.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb sheathe hauv qab ntawm kab hauv pem teb nrog tus nplaig-thiab-zawj board.
- Nyob rau sab saum toj, peb txhim kho ob txheej dej thiab cov pa ua pa txheej nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm 15 cm. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntawv ci.
- Peb muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv qhov zawj nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb. Cov ntaub ntawv txheej tuaj yeem siv tau.
- Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, peb rov tso ob txheej ntawm cov pa thiab cov dej tsis sib haum, feem.
- Peb mount cov laug cam nyob hauv nthab.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev "ncuav mog qab zib" yuav tsum tsawg dua qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb joists. Yog tias nws yuav tsum tau nqa khoom nqa khoom hauv lub nthab, tom qab ntawv hauv pem teb tuaj yeem nruab txawm tias tsis muaj cov laug cam. Cov ntoo rau chav ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau xaiv yam tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab pob qij txha. Tag nrho cov fasteners yuav tsum tau galvanized.
Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab tiaj hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws
Txhawm rau ua kom lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv decking, cov kab hauv pem teb tuaj yeem tso tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xaiv daim thaiv npog ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb. Lub qab nthab zoo li no haum rau chav nrog qhov siab tshaj ntawm 2.5 meters.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb nteg nyob rau sab sauv ntawm phab ntsa ib lub rooj ntoo, tsoo los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm uas tsis zoo.
- Peb muab daim kab xev thaiv kab thaiv rau hauv ob txheej uas siv cov khoom siv sib txuas. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ci lossis txheej txheem polyethylene. Qhov kev sib tshooj yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 15 cm. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev hlau.
- Peb txhim kho ob daim ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej (lub ru tsev xav los yog iav) nrog tib qhov sib tshooj.
- Peb ntsia tus nqaj nrog ntu ntawm 5 * 10 cm hla cov laug cam tso hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 0.5-0.7 meters.
- Peb nteg ib txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv ntau: nthuav av nplaum, peat, sawdust, xuab zeb, lub ntiaj teb lossis rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia.
- Peb nteg txheej thib ob ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv dej.
- Peb nias lub rwb thaiv tsev nrog txoj hlua 2.5-3.5 cm tuab.
- Peb nruab ib lub phaj tiv thaiv hluav taws nyob saum cov sib tov ntawm sawdust, xis mas, av nplaum thiab dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 0, 3: 4: 2.
Hom qab nthab no tsis cuam tshuam txog kev siv chaw nthab, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam nrog cov laug cam nyob saum. Cov txheej txheem hauv pem teb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntxuav hauv saunas nrog lub ru tsev.
Kev npaj ntawm lub qab nthab vaj huam sib luag rau chav ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav da dej
Cov vaj huam sib luag vaj huam sib luag rau kev npaj hom qab nthab no tuaj yeem siv tsim khoom, lossis koj tuaj yeem txhim kho nws tus kheej. Lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev tsim kho yog sib dhos cov qauv hauv av thiab tom qab ntawd nqa lawv mus rau chav da dej. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom cov ntoo nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm.
Lub qab nthab yog nruab nrog raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Peb teeb tsa ob kab rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5 meters.
- Peb khi lawv ua ke nrog cov laug cam sib npaug nrog qhov ntev ntawm 0.6 metres, tawm ntawm qhov tawm ntawm ob sab los ntawm 5 cm.
- Peb txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis sab hauv sab hauv lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho raws cov ntug thiab ntawm cov quav.
- Peb muab ob daim slats ib ntus (jibs) kab pheeb ces kaum nruab nrab ntawm kab teeb. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub vaj huam sib luag raug thauj mus rau sab saum toj ntawm chav dej ntxuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.
- Peb txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov npoo sab saud ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob. Nws yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg 5 cm ntawm phab ntsa tuab. Nruj me ntsis raws qib, peb txhim kho txhua lub vaj huam sib luag kom txog thaum lub qab nthab raug kaw tag.
- Peb kaw cov pob qij txha tsim nrog jute.
- Peb muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau saum cov khoom thaiv cov pa hauv cov vaj huam sib luag lawv tus kheej thiab cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
- Peb kho cov txheej txheem dej tsis haum rau saum.
- Peb ua kom tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag ua ke nrog lub rooj tsavxwm, tuab 4 cm. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov dav ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag.
- Peb xaws qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov laug cam ntev 0.6 meters.
- Ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke, peb teeb tsa lub rooj tsavxwm.
Vim yog qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm tus kheej cov qauv, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev teeb tsa koj tus kheej, yog li tau txais tus pabcuam ua ntej. Thaum nruab ib lub vaj huam sib luag qab nthab saum lub dab dej, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw nthab.
Nta ntawm kev ua kom tiav qab nthab hauv ntu ntxuav ntawm chav da dej
Vim tias cov av noo siab heev, qab nthab hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, zoo li cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, xav tau cov pa tshwj xeeb thiab tiv thaiv dej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv ntsib yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws zoo. Coniferous ntoo hauv ob sab phlu yog nrov heev hauv kev ua kom tiav qab nthab ntawm lub dab dej. Spruce thiab ntoo thuv tau suav tias yog txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntxiv, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis tswj kom muaj qhov kub zoo li hauv chav chav, thiab yog li ntawd cov yas yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Peb ua cov kab hauv qab ntawm lub qab nthab hauv lub dab dej raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntawm cov laug cam peb sau cov crate nrog slats 2-3 cm tuab hauv kev nce ntawm 0.5-0.6 meters.
- Peb txuas cov ntoo hauv ob sab nrog galvanized fasteners.
- Peb hla cov nqaws nrog cov dej tsis sib haum.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov yas yas lossis cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau kho kom zoo nkauj, vim tias lawv tsis tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev. Txhua tus khawm yuav tsum muaj lub taub hau dav thiab tiv taus xeb, yog li cov ntsia hlau galvanized lossis tus kheej tapping screws feem ntau siv. Ntoo nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv rotting. Saib cov vis dis aus yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab hauv lub dab dej:
Feem ntau lub qab nthab tau teeb tsa tib yam thoob plaws hauv chav da dej. Kev tsim qauv hauv chav chav, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws sib txawv hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua lub qab nthab hauv ntu ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm chav da dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog txiav txim siab txog hom uas haum tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau paub nrog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Ua raws li txoj cai, txhua txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog koj txhais tes.
