Thaum twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau txiv neej muab daim npav npav? Koj xav tau dab tsi los ua daim npav tos txais? Cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua li cas tus txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv nrog koj txhais tes: los ntawm ntawv, xov, khawm. Cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab.
Tus txiv neej daim npav daim npav yog qhov khoom plig zoo nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem ua nrog koj txhais tes. Txawm hais tias yooj yim ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim daim npav tos txais, tus tswv muaj txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Cov khoom siv tes ua rau tus txiv neej yuav tsum muaj tus lej ntawm tus yam ntxwv thiab tus yam ntxwv zoo li ntawd qhov khoom plig no tsim nyog thiab txaus siab rau tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Thaum twg cov txiv neej tau txais daim npav npav?
Rau ib tus neeg niaj hnub no, daim ntawv xa ntawv feem ntau yog lub cim ntawm hnub so thiab ua kev zoo siab. Lub caij no, ze rau 100 xyoo dhau los, daim npav tsis yooj yim raug txwv. Cov lus pom zoo kom siv cov ntawv qhib qhib txhawm rau txuag cov peev txheej tau muab tso rau hauv German-Austrian Congress xyoo 1865 thiab tsis lees paub los ntawm qhov kawg vim qhov tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov nqi ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm European kev tsov kev rog ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, daim npav tseem tau txais koob meej ntawm cov tub rog.
Thawj tus txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, tab sis cov neeg xa khoom feem ntau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lawv tus kheej cov duab, yog li lub sijhawm dhau los, cov tuam txhab tsim daim npav tau pib ntxiv kev xa khoom nrog cov duab zoo nkauj.
Hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xa ntawv, cov txiv neej zoo nkauj daim npav xa ntawv tau pib muab faib raws li cov ncauj lus ntawm cov duab tso rau lawv:
- Nrog koj zoo siab … Tsim los qhia rau tus neeg ntawm hnub zoo siab thiab qhia tus neeg xa khoom qhov kev xav tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom plig zoo li no tsim nyog rau hnub yug, hnub lub npe, thiab lwm hnub tseem ceeb rau tus txiv neej. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv cov duab - tsheb, nyiaj, dej haus.
- Hom … Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog ib ceg tshwj xeeb tshaj lij.
- Txuj ci … Cov duab ntawm daim ntawv sawv cev rau kev tsim dua tshiab lossis yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab niaj hnub no.
- Kev tshaj tawm … Tsim los qhia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam rau ib tus neeg.
- Kev lag luam … Hom tshiab ntawm cov txiv neej zoo nkauj daim npav ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov koom tes ua lag luam. Cov ntawv no muaj cov qauv laconic, tab sis tau tsim los tsim kev ntseeg siab.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nthuav qhia daim npav tos txais ncaj qha rau hnub ntawm lub npe hnub lossis kev ua koob tsheej nco txog hnub tseem ceeb. Tus tsim ntawm daim npav thiab nws cov ntawv sau tos txais yuav tsum sib haum rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Tshwj xeeb, kos duab, tshaj tawm, nom tswv thiab lwm hom ntawv yuav zoo siab tau txais los ntawm philokartists - cov neeg sau daim npav rho nyiaj, hnub thiab vim li cas rau qhov kev nthuav qhia no yuav txawv. Zoo, daim npav ua lag luam tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej tau teev tseg los ntawm kev coj ua lag luam.
Nco tseg! Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov txiv neej daim npav npav hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam yuav suav tias yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb tam sim no, tab sis rau cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg, tus nqi ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no nce ntxiv. Cov pab pawg sib cais ntawm philokartists sau tsuas yog daim npav ua tes.
Cov khoom siv los ua txiv neej daim npav rho nyiaj
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus txiv neej daim npav tos txais yog nws qhov sib txawv. Txawm hais tias ntau lub ntsiab lus tau piav qhia hauv daim duab, lawv tau sib haum ua ke hauv cov xim ib leeg lossis cov duab zoo ib yam. Lub ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab cov xim sib txawv yuav tsum tsuas yog xaiv yog tias koj ntseeg siab tias tus neeg txais yuav txaus siab rau nws.
Daim npav tos txais tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:
- Ib txheej … Daim ntawv xa nrog kev zoo siab lossis sau ntawv rau ntawm ib sab thiab duab zoo nkauj ntawm lwm qhov.
- Ob txheej … Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom plig no yog ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab cov ntawv sau ua kev zoo siab ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Feem ntau muaj daim npav ob txheej rau txiv neej "Zoo Siab Hnub Yug" lossis tus kheej.
- Volumetric … Sab nrauv, cov ntawv xa ntawv tuaj yeem zoo li ob txheej ib thiab yog ib daim ntawv uas tau muab qhwv ib nrab, txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv txiav dav, nthuav tawm thiab daim ntawv thov raug muab zais rau hauv cov khoom siv ntau. Yog li, thaum qhov khoom plig raug nthuav tawm, daim duab peb sab 3D tau nthuav tawm rau tus neeg.
Txhawm rau ua tus txiv neej daim npav ntawv, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tuab tuab. Rau ib daim npav ib txheej, cov ntawv no tau txiav rau qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua; rau daim npav ob txheej, qhov loj me ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug (kom daim npav tuaj yeem muab tais tom qab). Zoo, hauv daim ntawv xa ntawv volumetric, koj yuav tsum ua tus npoo rau qhov tuab ntawm qhov pom los yog quav sab hauv.
Yav tom ntej, lub hauv paus tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj nrog daim ntawv scrapbooking. Hauv khw tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov duab themed rau cov khoom siv tes ua. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau rau tus txiv neej daim npav daim npav tuaj yeem nruab nrab, piv txwv li, xim tawv lossis nrog cov qauv yooj yim (piv txwv li, daim tshev ntsuas).
Tsis tas li rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- txiab, rab riam, thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tshuab txiav, nrog rau cov cuab yeej nws yuav tuaj yeem ua txoj kab txawm tias raug txiav, zoo li ntawm daim npav xa ntawv;
- kua nplaum lossis kab xev ob tog - nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv uas koj xav koom nrog ua ke, xaiv cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub zog tsim nyog;
- Tus kav thiab xaum.
Cov txheej txheem ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txawj thiab lub tswv yim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav sim qhov kev xa ntawv, tom qab ntawd koj xav tau cov nyiaj thim nyiaj thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau scrapbooking. Tab sis tus kheej tus txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv tuaj yeem tsim tsis yog siv cov txheej txheem scrapbooking xwb. Yog li, rau daim npav, cov txheej txheem ntawm isothreading, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nyees khawm, paj ntaub thiab txawm tias ntoo ntoo kuj tseem siv tau, qhov tseem ceeb tsis txwv koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim.
Kev npaj ua tib zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav hauv kev tsim cov txiv neej zoo nkauj daim npav ntawv. Tom qab xav txog cov qauv thiab tsim qauv ntawm daim npav tos txais, tso tawm txhua yam khoom siv uas koj siv ntawm lub rooj. Ntsuam xyuas yog tias lawv sib phim xim, kev ntxhib los mos, ntom ntom. Kev npaj ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum nruab hnub. Yog tias tsis ntseeg tias ib lub hauv paus haum rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke, nws zoo dua los hloov nws lossis tshem nws.
Tseem ceeb! Thaum xaiv cov txheej txheem rau kev muaj tswv yim, xav txog tsis yog qhov nyiam ntawm tus txiv neej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog vim li cas thiaj muab khoom plig. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntawm Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Hnub Txiv Hnub, daim npav nrog lub pob khawm tuaj yeem pom zoo siab dua li cov paj ntaub zoo nkauj. Tab sis tus txiv neej daim npav hnub tseem ceeb, txawm tias txwv tsis pub xim dub thiab dawb thiab nrog cov ntawv yooj yooj yim, zoo li tsim nyog tshaj li cov qauv isothread nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov raug ntawm cov tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv, txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav, koj yuav xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog muaj peev xwm muaj tswv yim, tab sis kuj yuav tsum nkag siab txog tib neeg.
Yuav ua li cas kom tus txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv nrog koj tus kheej tes?
Cov ntawv zoo nkauj "Zoo Siab Hnub Txiv Neej", thiab nws tuaj yeem yog lub npe hnub, kev tshoob, Hnub Tiv Thaiv, Hnub Txiv, yuav tsum sib haum rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm hnub so. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub sijhawm ua kev zoo siab lossis kev ua tshoob, ib tus txiv neej tuaj yeem ua daim npav xa ntawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsho loj uas siv cov txheej txheem kev sau ntawv. Rau ib tus neeg hlub - txhawm rau lub plawv siv cov txheej txheem isothread. Raws li txoj cai, menyuam yaus ua daim npav tawm ntawm cov nyees khawm rau lawv txiv, daim npav ntxim hlub yuav dhau los ua khoom plig tsis nco qab. Tab sis txawm tias muaj kev paub txog cov poj niam, cov nyees khawm yuav yog cov khoom zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim.
Postcard rau ib tug txiv neej ua los ntawm ntawv
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv rau kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb yog khoom siv tes ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuxedo. Txog daim npav tos txais no, koj tsuas yog xav tau daim ntawv dawb hauv paus, ntawv dub thiab ob peb lub khawm. Tsim kom zoo nkauj txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 10 feeb.
V-notch raug txiav rau hauv daim ntawv dub kom ua raws qhov txiav tawm ntawm lub tsho. Daim ntawv dub tau thov rau lub hauv paus dawb thiab lo. Peb dai daim ntawv dawb uas tshwm hauv V-caj dab nrog npauj npaim ua los ntawm daim ntawv dub thiab khawm dawb. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm daim ntawv xa ntawv no, tau sau ntawv zoo siab tos txais.
Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm ntau dua, tom qab ntawd sim ua kom paub cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem scrapbooking. Cov ntawv loj loj uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo saib heev hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog:
- daim ntawv loj 14, 8 los ntawm 21cm (A5 hom);
- daim ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau (rau scrapbooking) hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo nruab nrab;
- ib daim duab luam tawm uas qhia txog cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, piv txwv li, duab retro;
- kua nplaum, txiab, kav;
- scrapbooking nyiaj muas noj;
- twine rau kho kom zoo nkauj zaum kawg.
Peb ua tus txiv neej daim npav daim npav siv cov txheej txheem scrapbooking:
- Peb quav daim ntawv los ntawm ib nrab kom ua ob txheej txheej khoom siv.
- Txiav daim ntawv rau scrapbooking 0.5 cm me dua qhov tsis muaj dab tsi.
- Cov duab keeb kwm yav dhau los (ntawv sau ua ke) thiab cov duab luam tawm yog cov hnub nyoog dag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm laus - cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb scrapbooker, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txiav cov npoo nrog txiab zoo tib yam lossis so nrog ntawv txhuam. Tom qab cov npoo tau ua tiav, quav lawv rau ib sab lossis rhuav lawv me ntsis txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ua tsis zoo.
- Peb tint cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv nrog cov xim xim av thiab daim txhuam cev me me. Koj tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob.
- Peb muab cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov duab retro lossis daim ntawv xa mus rau tom qab ntawv. Txiav thiab qib cov npoo ntawm ob txheej, hnub nyoog lawv siv cov txheej txheem piav qhia saum toj no.
- Peb muab cov ntawv ua tiav tso rau sab xub ntiag ntawm qhov khoob.
- Ntawm qhov kis ntawm tus txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv, peb ua ib daim qauv ntawm daim ntawv hnub nyoog. Cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw muag khoom kos duab lossis online.
- Yog tias xav tau, kev nthuav tawm tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntawv xa nyiaj thiab ntxiv nrog cov ntawv sau ua kev zoo siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tus lej cim rau cov ntawv sau.
- Kaw daim ntawv xa daim ntawv uas muaj twine.
Tseem ceeb! Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev laus yog tuav cov ntawv ze lub qhov cub hluav taws kub. Hauv qhov no, cov npoo ntawm cov haujlwm yuav tig me ntsis dub thiab khoov. Thaum laus daim ntawv xa ntawv nrog lub qhov cub hluav taws xob, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb, sai li sai tau thaum lub ntug pib ntxais, tshem lub qhov cub tam sim ntawd thiab tshem daim ntawv los ntawm qhov kub.
Postcard rau ib tug txiv neej ua los ntawm xov
Textiles hauv kev tsim tswv yim ntxiv kev sov siab rau cov khoom, thiab yog li cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov xov yog feem ntau muab rau cov uas nyob ze koj. Rau txiv neej hnub so, daim ntawv xa mus rau koj tus hlub tuaj yeem ua tau siv cov txheej txheem isothread. Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntau los ua paj ntaub ntawm cov duab los qhia, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav ua rau xav tsis thoob txawm tias yog tus kws tshaj lij.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog:
- daim ntawv dawb paug ntawm A5 hom;
- xov liab;
- awl thiab xaws koob;
- ntawv A4 liab;
- kua nplaum los yog daim kab xev ob tog.
Peb ua tus txiv neej daim ntawv xa ntawv los ntawm cov xov:
- Kos lossis luam ib daim qauv paj ntaub rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb paug. Tus qauv npaj ua tau yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv net, rau tus hlub nws tuaj yeem yog lub plawv.
- Nrog awl hauv cov duab los qhia peb ua qhov kom cov xaws xaws nrog xov tuaj yeem hla tau.
- Xaws qhov qhov ntxeev nrog xov liab.
- Peb muab daim ntawv paj ntaub los rau ntawm lub hauv paus (duab los qhia lossis ntawv) thiab kaw nws nrog kua nplaum lossis daim kab xev ob tog.
- Ntawm qhov kis ntawm daim ntawv xa ntawv, peb sau kev cia siab.
Ib daim ntawv yooj yim tab sis zoo nkauj rau kev zoo siab rau txiv neej hnub yog qhov tsim nyog rau hnub yug, Hnub Valentine thiab tsuas yog tshaj tawm kev hlub. Raws li koj cov kev paub hauv cov txheej txheem loj tuaj, qhov nyuaj ntawm paj ntaub tuaj yeem nce ntxiv.
Txiv neej daim npav npav los ntawm cov nyees khawm
Nyob rau cov txiv neej hnub so, daim npav xa ntawv tsis tas yuav nruj thiab txwv. Cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov nyees khawm saib zoo nkauj heev thiab nyiam menyuam yaus, tab sis nws yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kom tau txais kev zoo siab los ntawm kev hlub. Khawm tau siv los hloov ib puag ncig cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim npav daim duab, piv txwv li, lub log ntawm lub tsheb. Kev txav mus los yooj yim yuav ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau daim npav. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, siv cov nyees khawm los tsim daim ntawv thov tiag tiag.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog:
- ntawv dawb, thiab nyiam dua duab los qhia;
- xaum thiab tus pas ntsuas;
- cov nyees khawm hauv daj, xiav thiab dawb hauv ntau qhov sib txawv;
- kua nplaum.
Ua daim npav xa ntawv los ntawm cov nyees khawm:
- Peb siv lub hnub thiab huab ua lub hauv paus teeb duab. Peb kos tus qauv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm duab los qhia.
- Sau daim duab ntawm huab thiab hnub nrog cov nyees khawm ntawm cov xim tsim nyog.
- Peb muab cov khawm nrog kua nplaum.
- Peb kho qhov qhib ib feem ntawm daim ntawv xa ntawv nrog cov ntawv xim thiab ntxiv qhov xav tau.
Qhov nyuaj tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm yog xaiv cov nyees khawm ntawm qhov xav tau loj. Sim tsis txhob tso cai rau qhov xwm txheej uas ntug ntawm lub pob mus dhau qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov ntaub, tab sis kuj tsis txhob tso qhov chaw khoob ntawm lawv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tus txiv neej daim npav daim npav - saib cov vis dis aus:
Tus txiv neej daim npav ntawv yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tib lub sijhawm khoom siv tes ua nyuaj heev. Yooj yim vim tias, thev naus laus zis, tsim daim npav tos txais tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog. Thiab nws nyuaj, vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los xaiv lub ntsiab lus raug, qauv thiab txawm tias ntxoov cov khoom uas tus txiv neej yuav nyiam. Tab sis yog tias koj ua tib zoo xav txog koj cov khoom siv tes ua thiab siv peb cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg hlub koj xav tsis thoob.
