Dab tsi yog 3D pobzeb pem teb, nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsis zoo, hom khoom siv, xaiv cov yam ntxwv thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev tso khoom rau hauv pem teb. Cov vuas luaj hauv pem teb 3D yog cov khoom siv uas yog cov khoom siv ceramic nrog ntau txheej uas tsim cov duab peb sab. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog cov pobzeb zoo tib yam, uas tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis polycarbonate thiab qee yam qauv siv. Cov tshuab tsim khoom no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais daim duab peb sab.
Cov qauv thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov vuas 3D
Pobzeb 3D niaj hnub yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav uas xav tsis thoob nrog nws cov duab tiag. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov tsis yog tus qauv thiab tshwj xeeb sab hauv.
Cov vuas pem teb 3D tau tsim los siv thev naus laus zis tshiab siv microlenses. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb carbon tau tsau rau ntawm txheej txheej txheej, uas ua rau daim duab peb sab.
Cov qauv peb sab tau muab tso rau hauv cov nplais hauv qab txheej ntawm polycarbonate, yog li nws yuav tsis hnav thiab yuav tsis plam nws qhov kev zoo nkauj. Feem ntau cov duab yog geometric lossis bitmap hauv qhov, nws tsim qhov tsis pom kev ntawm "kev muaj tiag tib yam" hauv chav. Ua tsaug rau kev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thev naus laus zis, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv volumetric hauv pem teb los ntawm txhua qhov kev pom thiab los ntawm txhua lub kaum ntse ntse.
Cov qauv ntawm cov nplais suav nrog ntau txheej:
- Yas lo ntsiab muag … Nws yog ua los ntawm cov polymers thiab muab qhov "tob" rau tus qauv.
- Shockproof txheej … Nws tiv thaiv cov duab los ntawm cov khoom puas.
- Reflective interlayer … Muab cov duab ntim ntxiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lub teeb ntawm lub kaum tshwj xeeb.
- Cushioning txheej … Txo cov load ntawm cov vuas thaum ua haujlwm.
- Txheej txheej … Ua los ntawm polymers, av nplaum, PVC. Nws cov tuab yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov nplais.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej no muaj cov gel muab tub lim. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej carbonate kaw. Yog tias koj nyem rau ntawm cov pobzeb ntawd, tom qab ntawd cov kua yuav txav mus, tab sis tawg thiab deformation tsis yooj yim sua. Tus muab tub lim yuav tsis xau tawm, vim txhua txheej txheej tiv thaiv yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog ntxiv. Lawv tiv thaiv qhov nkag ntawm cov av mus rau hauv txheej.
Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov vuas 3D yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas cov khoom kom muaj zog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau txhua qhov square meter ntawm cov vuas, qhov siab tau ua los ntawm ib nrab ib tuj. Cov xim kua xim sab hauv txheej txheej txav hauv txoj kev them nyiaj thaum nias khov kho.
3D lossis "nyob" cov vuas tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv tiav rau tag nrho hauv pem teb lossis nthuav tawm raws li cais cov ntxig rau ntawm cov txheej txheej ceramic. Feem ntau nws tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb hauv chav dej lossis hauv txoj kev hauv tsev.
Cov pobzeb txheem qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 25 txog 25, 50 ntawm 50, 100 txog 100 centimeters. Lub thickness feem ntau yog 10 hli.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm 3D vuas
Cov vuas 3D tau tsis ntev los no tau nrov heev vim lawv qhov kev hloov pauv. Hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv nrog txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab - los ntawm dej hiav txwv tob mus rau toj roob hauv pes. Txawm li cas los xij, kev thov kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov nplais tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no. Cov pluses kuj suav nrog:
- Ua tau ntev … Hais txog cov yam ntxwv muaj zog thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov txheej no tsis zoo dua li cov vuas zoo tib yam. Cov neeg tsim khoom thov tias cov vuas luaj tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 30 xyoo.
- Tsis kam mus rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab … Qhov siab ntawm 150-200 kg ib square centimeter yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pobzeb no.
- Kev nyiam huv thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas … Xws li hauv pem teb yog qhov yooj yim los tu, vim txheej tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog ntxuav tas li nrog dej thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav me me. Yog li ntawd, cov vuas 3D hauv chav dej, chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev, uas muaj qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo kis kab mob, yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
- Tiv taus cov tshuaj … Cov kua qaub thiab alkalis tsis yog teeb meem rau cov pobzeb no.
- Ib puag ncig phooj ywg … Cov vuas 3D tsis muaj cov khoom tsis huv thiab tshuaj lom neeg, yog li lawv yog hypoallergenic kiag li.
- Los tiv thaiv plam nto … Dua li qhov tseeb tias cov duab volumetric feem ntau muaj lub ntsej muag ci, slipping ntawm cov pobzeb no yuav luag tsis yooj yim, txawm tias nws ntub.
- Cov khoom poob siab … Thaum taug kev ntawm qhov chaw zoo li no, qhov kev xav ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab muag muag tau tsim.
- Tiv thaiv kom ncaj qha tshav ntuj … Thawj cov cim ntawm kev ua kom pom kev tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw tsuas yog tom qab 8-10 xyoo.
- Hluav taws kub tsis kam … Cov tshuaj los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb no tau ua tsis txhawb nqa kev sib txuas thiab hluav taws sib kis.
- Kuj ua rau cov av siab … Cov nplais no tuaj yeem tso rau hauv chav dej yam tsis muaj teeb meem - kev txhoj puab heev ntawm kev ya raws tsis ua mob rau nws.
Ua ntej tso 3D vuas, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov tsis zoo uas muaj nyob hauv nws:
- Cov khoom siv tsis haum rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov lossis hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev hloov pauv kub (piv txwv li, ntawm lub sam thiaj uas tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev).
- Hauv txheej txheem ntawm kev tso, cov vuas yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav, khoov khov kho (ntau dua 2 degrees). Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom yuav tawg thiab cov tshuaj yuav xau tawm.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej no zoo heev.
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov vuas 3D
Qhov kev pab them nqi no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- Pob tshab 3D vuas … Txhua txheej tau ua kom pom tseeb. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv ua ke nrog teeb pom kev zoo. Ntxiv mus, tom kawg tuaj yeem teeb tsa ob qho tib si hauv qab cov vuas thiab saum nws, ua tiav cov teeb pom kev zoo qub.
- Translucent … Cov txheej muaj lub hauv paus dawb, uas tsis xa lub teeb. Qhov no txhim kho kev cuam tshuam kev sib tham. Cov kua tshuaj hauv cov vuas no tuaj yeem ua tawv lossis ntau xim. Los ntawm nias ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv "nyob" tus qauv.
- Qhib … Lub npog ntawm cov pobzeb zoo li daim duab khov, uas tau thov los ntawm kev luam duab luam ntawv rau ib tus neeg. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qauv volumetric tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb ntawm thermal luam ntawv. Cov duab tiav yog npog nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb rau saum.
Kev txhim kho cov vuas sib txawv tau ua tiav siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv ntawm 3d pem teb vuas
Feem ntau, cov txheej txheej no tsis haum rau thaj chaw nyob xws li chav pw, chav nyob, chav menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, cov vuas 3D tau siv hauv chav dej, chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev. Thaum xaiv cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo tsim:
- Xim daws … Yog tias chav me me, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov vuas uas muaj xim zoo nkauj heev. Xws li kev saib xyuas ntau nrog cov xim yuav tsuas yog txo qis hauv chav, yuav "nias" ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Duab style … Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum sib haum xeeb haum rau sab hauv tag nrho ntawm chav, hais txog nws lub hom phiaj kev ua haujlwm. Rau chav dej, nautical, ntsiab lus puam yog zoo meej. Rau txoj kev hauv tsev - toj roob hauv pes. Rau chav ua noj, lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb yog zaub mov thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog kev siv zaub mov.
- Txawv thiab pobzeb loj … Yog tias koj xav ua kom chav pom kev loj dua, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov pobzeb me me, zoo li cov qauv ntawm nws. Cov duab loj loj hauv pem teb tsuas yog ua kom pom qhov chaw tsawg.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov vuas nrog cov duab peb sab, cov khoom siv tsis tsim nyog yuav saib tsis zoo. Yog li, nws tau pom zoo kom txo lawv tus lej kom tsawg kawg.
Yog tias chav nyob loj, tom qab ntawd muaj qhov dav rau kev sim ua kom muaj tswv yim qhib rau ntawm koj xub ntiag. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv xim, duab thiab qauv ntawm cov vuas 3D.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm 3D pem teb vuas
Thawj thiab zoo 3D pobzeb-puab txheej yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Hom uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib deev nyob tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo:
- IMAX … Qhov no yog lub tuam txhab Nyij Pooj uas tsim cov vuas nrog cov duab tiag tiag tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Cov nplaim ntawm cov khoom yuav txawm tias muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zawj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub. Cov tsho tiv no los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tau ua tiav zoo nrog kev teeb pom kev zoo.
- Buzziskin … Lub tuam txhab Belgian uas tsim cov vuas 3D nrog cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov txheej ci no tuaj yeem teeb tsa tsis yog hauv chav dej, hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv chav nyob.
- Kutahya seramuc … Ib lub npe los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv uas tau nrov heev rau kev tsim cov vuas nrog ntau yam qauv sib txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj uas tsis yog tus qauv coj los pleev rau hauv pem teb.
Nqi rau cov vuas 3D tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntau heev nyob ntawm hom khoom, ntau yam thiab qhov loj me. Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi qis kawg ntawm ib pobzeb (50x50 centimeters) pib ntawm 4 txhiab rubles.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis los txhim kho 3D vuas rau hauv pem teb
Kev tso cov vuas 3D rau hauv pem teb yog ua tiav siv ob lub thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb. Lub pob tshab thiab opaque txheej tau tsau rau hauv cov subfloor nrog cov nplaum sib xyaw. Tab sis rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom pob tshab, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv teeb pom kev zoo. Nco ntsoov tias kev txiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, yog li ua tib zoo suav qhov loj me ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab lawv tus lej txhawm rau txhawm rau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev npaj hauv pem teb rau tso 3d vuas
Cov ntaub pua plag hauv av tau npaj zoo ib yam rau kev teeb tsa ntawm txhua yam ntawm 3D vuas. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov kub nyob hauv chav yuav tsum siab dua +5 thiab qis dua +36 degrees.
Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tso rau ntawm cov qhob lossis cov cement screed. Nws yuav tsum xub kuaj xyuas qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov ntxhib saum npoo yuav tsum huv, muaj zog, tsis muaj kab mob ntawm pwm thiab kab mob.
Yog tias muaj potholes, qhov, pob, tawg hauv av, lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Peb thawb lub thav duab ua tshuab thiab zom cov nplaim, thiab sau cov zawj nrog kev sib xyaw tus kheej.
Tom qab koj tau kho cov txheej txheej ntxhib, thiab txhua txheej txheej ntawm cov pob zeb tau qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau ntub dej thiab yaug nrog cov ntxhua khaub ncaws 24 teev ua ntej txhim kho cov vuas. Tom ntej no, npog hauv pem teb nrog txheej txheej ntawm kev faib ua ntej. Nws muaj cov hauv paus dej thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov screed rau cov nplaum sib xyaw. Tawm hauv pem teb kom qhuav li 20-30 feeb.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov duab peb sab rau hauv av saib qhov tseeb thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kos rau saum npoo thiab tso cov vuas raws li daim duab. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb, uas yuav suav nrog ntu sib cais, nws raug pom zoo kom piav qhia cov duab schematic ntawm hauv pem teb ntxhib.
Yog tias koj yuav tso cov vuas nyob hauv kab lossis hauv tus qauv kos duab, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nruab nrab ntawm chav uas koj yuav pib teeb tsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv qib tsev lossis qib, kos kab nruj me ntsis hauv nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb. Tom ntej no, kos kab thib ob hauv kab kom nws sib tshuam thawj ntawm kaum ntawm 90 degrees. Txij ntawm no peb yuav pib tso.
Fastening 3D vuas rau kua nplaum
Txhawm rau tso cov pobzeb translucent thiab opaque 3D, ob-ntu polyurethane lossis dej-dispersion nplaum tau siv.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav siv cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:
- Siv cov kua nplaum nrog cov plaub hau sib txuas rau hauv pem teb nrog txheej txog 3 hli.
- Peb pib tso ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab. Peb nias cov vuas mus rau hauv pem teb.
- Tom qab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb tau muab pav rau hauv, peb ua cov masonry ntxiv rau qhov hla.
- Tawm qhov khoob ntawm 3-4 hli ntawm cov vuas. Rau qhov no peb siv cov ntoo khaub lig tshwj xeeb.
- Peb tawm cov txheej txheej kom qhuav rau 24 teev.
Tso cov vuas 3D ntawm tus ncej
Ua ntej yuav txhim kho cov pobzeb pob tshab, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tus ncej rau nws thiab nqa cov xov hluav taws xob thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Lub thav duab tuaj yeem yog cov qauv ua los ntawm cov hlau uas tiv taus cov hlau, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov lus qhia ua los ntawm polycarbonate, PET thiab plexiglass.
Lub thav duab yuav tsum tau tsoo kom ib lossis plaub lub vuas haum rau ntawm ib ntu. Peb tso cov teeb roj fluorescent (T4) sab hauv tus qauv ntawm tus nqi kaum daim ib square meter. Peb txuas lawv mus rau lub ntsiab.
Tom ntej no, peb mus ncaj qha rau tso cov vuas 3D:
- Thov tso cov kua nplaum silicone tsis muaj xim raws cov ntug ntawm ntu kab lus.
- Peb tso cov vuas raws nraim raws qhov ntev ntawm ntu thiab nias rau kom kho tau zoo dua.
- Peb txuas ntxiv txhim kho qhov seem ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov khoob ntawm 3-4 hli ntawm nruab nrab cov phaj uas nyob ib sab.
- Peb tawm cov qauv tiav kom txog thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav tag. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm 24 teev.
Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib grouting. Txawm hais tias koj tau teeb tsa cov vuas luaj li cas, cov xim tsis muaj xim silicone tau siv los kaw qhov khoob. Peb thov nws nrog spatula ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob puas txheej txheej saum toj ntawm cov khoom. So so ntawm qhov sib tov los ntawm qhov chaw nrog daim txhuam cev ntub.
Yuav ua li cas nteg 3D vuas - saib cov vis dis aus:
Cov vuas 3D yog cov khoom siv tshiab los tsim cov nplais tsis sib xws nrog cov qauv ua kom pom tseeb. Cov txheej zoo li no yuav dhau los ua qhov kho kom zoo nkauj tiag tiag rau chav dej, chav ua noj, txoj kev hauv tsev thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Kev tsim cov vuas 3D muaj ntau yam, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv cov khoom raug rau txhua sab hauv.
