Cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb, cov khoom siv, hom, xaiv thiab teeb tsa thev naus laus zis. Kev tso cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yog txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov txheej kom zoo nkauj. Cov vuas hauv pem teb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom. Qhov no yog vim qhov nthuav ua ke ntawm nws qhov zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm yam ntxwv. Koj yuav kawm paub txog hom, yam khoom thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau hauv pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm kev nyeem kab ntawv no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb
Cov nplais pob zeb yog cov khoom siv dag. Nws tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm ib nrab qhuav nias hauv qhov siab txog 500 kg / cm2 homogenized hmoov, uas suav nrog av nplaum, pegmatites, quartz xuab zeb thiab feldspars. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1200-1300 ° C.
Txog qee qhov, kev tsim cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus qauv rau kev tsim cov pob zeb kub hnyiab tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb cov av. Yog li ntawd, ceramic granite yog hnub no suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau cov ntxhia ntuj.
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no ua rau nws siv tau rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv sab hauv ntawm lub tsev lub hnab ntawv. Cov tsos ntawm cov vuas, lawv cov xim nplua nuj thiab cov xim tso cai rau siv ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem rau hauv pem teb, ntsej muag thiab sab hauv. Cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb, tso raws li lub thev naus laus zis raug, ua kom zoo rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa ntev.
Cov khoom muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj hydrophobicity - tsawg dua 0.05% los ntawm qhov hnyav. Rau kev sib piv: rau ntuj granite daim duab no yog 5%. Kev tiv thaiv te ntawm cladding yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev nqus dej qis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov qis hydrophobicity ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb hauv pem teb ua rau lawv tawg yog tias lub ntsej muag tau ua tiav ntawm qhov kub qis qis ntawm cov cement sib tov. Yog li ntawd, kev tso cov ntaub ntawv raug pom zoo tsuas yog sab hauv tsev, thiab sab nraum siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom zoo, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb muaj lwm qhov zoo. Cov no suav nrog:
- Khoom tawv … Qhov tsis muaj qhov khoob, microcracks, qhov tsis suav nrog thiab qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov qauv ua rau cov nplais tsis muaj zog tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab, cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog tawg ntawm ntau txog 0.5 tons.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov vuas … Qee yam ntawm nws hom tau muab cais ua chav V ntawm PEI nplai, uas yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws rau qhov ntsuas no, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau hauv pem teb hauv chav uas muaj cov pa phem ntau thiab muaj tsheb khiav ntau. Cov chaw zoo li no muaj cov khw muag khoom noj, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, tshav dav hlau, chaw xa ntawv thiab lwm yam.
- Dej tsis kam … Hydrophobicity Performance index ntawm ceramic granite tsuas yog 0.05%. Vim li no, cov vuas luaj tsis muaj cov khoom sib npaug ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj lossis lwm yam uas muaj ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
- Kev huv huv … Vim yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov vuas tsis tso cov tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no tsis tshwm sim txawm tias muaj cua sov muaj zog.
- Frost tsis kam … Cov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntaws Yog li ntawd, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb tuaj yeem tiv taus te kom txog li 50 ° C.
- Xim sib xws … Thaum ua cov vuas, cov xim tau thov ncaj qha rau kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm thiab faib tusyees thoob plaws tag nrho cov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, kev hnav cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm txheej thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov tsis xws luag thiab xim.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv taus ib puag ncig muaj kev sib zog ua haujlwm, tiv taus qhov kub hnyav, qhov hu ua "thermal shock". Nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov vuas nrog txheej txheej nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv plam. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab cov ntaub npog rau ntawm txoj kev.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yog 30 hli. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntsuas no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm txheej. Yog tias kev ua kom zoo tau ua raws txhua txoj cai rau kev tso cov khoom, cov vuas nrog qhov tuab tsawg kawg ntawm 3 hli yuav tsis hnyav dua li ib yam, tab sis nrog tuab ntawm 30 hli.
Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau hauv pem teb
Yog tias koj xav tau yuav cov pob zeb ceramic rau hauv pem teb hauv chav, txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj, chav dej lossis chaw tso tsheb, ua ntej tshaj plaws koj yuav tsum paub nws hom, muaj ob peb ntawm lawv:
- Cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb … Outwardly, nws zoo li nws natural counterpart. Cov khoom siv zoo li tsis xav tau, tab sis nws pheej yig dua, thev naus laus zis siab dua thiab tuaj yeem khaws nws cov txiaj ntsig qub rau ntau caum xyoo txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau ntawm hauv av nrog koj txhais taw.
- Polished porcelain pob zeb … Cov nplais no muaj daim iav zoo li ci thiab zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev, tab sis vim yog qhov nyuaj thiab ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem polishing, nws kim dua li pob zeb matte. Sij hawm dhau los, raws li nws hnav tawm, cov txheej ci ci ci coarsens thiab dhau los ua matte. Cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm kev qhib ntawm lub qhov hws ntawm cov khoom, kom txog thaum ntawd kaw los ntawm polishing. Lawv tau txais av, yog li polished ceramic granite yog varnished thaum tsim khoom. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau tsis tuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tam sim ntawd tom qab tiling hauv pem teb nrog cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb, nws tau pom zoo kom npog nws nrog siv quav ciab, kua roj vanish, thiab lwm yam.
- Matt porcelain pob zeb … Nws tsis dhau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab khaws nws cov kev ntxhib los mos tom qab tua. Qhov zoo nkauj me me ntawm cov vuas matte tau them tag nrho los ntawm lawv cov tawv tawv.
- Glazed porcelain stoneware … Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem tsim khoom, ci ci tau siv rau cov khoom siv no thiab teeb tsa thaum tua. Cov vuas luaj no muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua thiab muaj zog dua li cov vuas luaj ceramic, tab sis nws tseem zoo dua los siv lawv qhov twg cov kev nyuab siab ntawm cov cladding tsawg heev. Glazing muab qhov ua piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm ceramic granite marble, ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntuj tsim.
- Satin-tiav cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb … Ua ntej rho tawm, cov ntsev ntxhia tau thov rau saum cov nplais zoo li no, thiab nws tau ci me ntsis, tab sis tsis nplua. Sab nrauv ntawm cov khoom yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiab tsis xav kom tiv taus cov khoom hnyav.
- Txhim kho cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb … Nws muaj cov npoo npoo. Qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua piv txwv cov pob zeb ntuj lossis pob zeb ntuj. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov nplais "nyob hauv qab ntuj tawv" lossis "hauv qab daim ntaub". Cov txheej txheem granite tau ua tiav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, los ntawm kev khaws mus rau nplooj nplooj kub.
- Rectified porcelain stoneware … Qhov no yog cov nplais uas txiav ntug. Thaum nws tau tso rau hauv txoj kev tsis sib xws, cov nyhuv ntawm txheej yog monolithic.
Txhua yam khoom saum toj no muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov me me ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau hauv pem teb yog 5x5 cm, thiab qhov loj tshaj yog 120x360 cm, tab sis cov pob zeb zoo li no feem ntau tsis siv rau hauv pem teb, tab sis rau ntsej muag ntsej muag. Cov vuas uas xav tau tshaj plaws yog 30x30, 45x45, 60x60 thiab 40x40 cm.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau hauv pem teb
Ceramic granite yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sau. Txhua tus ntawm lawv suav nrog cov vuas ntawm qee yam. Yog li, txhawm rau xaiv nws, koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom lag luam tiav.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm chav, nyob rau hauv uas cov nplais pob zeb ceramic yuav ua tiav, thiab kev tsim qauv sab hauv daws teeb meem loj txiav txim siab xaiv ib lossis lwm hom pobzeb. Piv txwv li, rau kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw nthuav tawm, txheej txheej txheej txheej zoo dua, rau kev ua haujlwm tsim khoom - cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob los yog ua kom tuab cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb, thiab rau chav uas muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev sib kis nrog cov roj lossis lwm yam tshuaj txhoj puab heev - cov khoom ci.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev xaiv cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb hauv pem teb yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv hom ntawv, tuab thiab hnyav. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm kev siv cov ntsuas no hauv qhov no:
- Pobzeb hom … Nov yog nws qhov ntev thiab dav. Kev xaiv cov khoom me me uas tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ob qho laj thawj. Ib ntawm lawv yog cov vuas me me sib dua li cov loj, yog li lawv yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb loj tsim tsawg dua cov nqaws hauv cov cladding, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau muab txhuam. Yog vim li cas tom ntej: tso cov vuas loj nrog qhov loj me ntawm 60x60 cm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab cov vuas me me tuaj yeem teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov qis dua.
- Pobzeb tuab … Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws loj dua, cov khoom siv muaj zog dua. Tab sis nws tus nqi yog nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo xaiv cov nplais, coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov tuab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau dua rau lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv nrog "npoo". Kev nce nqi yuav raug txiav txim siab tsuas yog tias txheej txheej yuav tsum dais cov khoom hnyav ntxiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej hnyav, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab lwm yam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, hauv cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom, cov khoom siv hu ua "technical porcelain stoneware" yog siv rau hauv pem teb. Thiab rau cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, lub sam thiaj, cov khw thiab lwm yam khoom siv pej xeem, cov vuas zoo sib xws los ntawm kev sau hauv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog.
- Pobzeb hnyav … Siv cov khoom siv granite hauv sab hauv, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb, nws zoo ib yam li pob zeb ntuj. Qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom, uas txiav txim siab nws qhov hnyav thiab muab cov nplais zoo nkauj, tib lub sijhawm txwv qee qhov kev txwv ntawm nws txoj kev siv. Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua qhov tawv ntoo hauv tsev lossis muab faib sab hauv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb cladding.
Kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev npaj ua ntej muag ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yog nws xaiv los ntawm cov laus. Cov vuas uas zoo sib xws tshaj plaws tau ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg yuav khoom txoj haujlwm yog xaiv cov vuas ntawm tib xim rau ib chav tshwj xeeb. Tone npav cim qhia rau ntawm lub ntim nrog cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog kev saib xyuas, txij li txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj rau xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau los ntawm lwm cov khoom lag luam.
Thiab qhov kawg, qhov kawg. Thaum xaiv cov vuas luaj granite, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub tebchaws ntawm nws cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov twg cov khoom siv tau tsim teeb meem ntau. Cov vuas kim tshaj plaws tau ua hauv Spain thiab Ltalis. Cov khoom no tau suav tias yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis kim tshaj plaws thiab qib siab hauv lawv cov khoom. Ceramic granite los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, Tuam Tshoj thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe pheej yig dua. Russia kuj tsim cov vuas zoo li no, thiab txiav txim los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, hais txog kev ua haujlwm, nws tsis zoo dua li cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov neeg sib tw feem ntau.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis los txhim kho cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb hauv av
Ua kom raug tso cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb vuas rau hauv pem teb yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Nws zoo li lub ntsej muag tsis tu ncua, tab sis nws muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Kev teeb tsa txheej txheej muaj ntau theem, txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws qib thiab thev naus laus zis.
Kev npaj hauv pem teb ua ntej cladding
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau txheej txheej ua ntej tso cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yog kev huv, tsis muaj dej noo thiab txawm tias nto. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm txheej txheej qub, tshem tawm cov pwm, xeb lossis roj av los ntawm nws, kho qhov tawg thiab qhov khoob pom, thiab tom qab ntawd qib thiab qib.
Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv dav hlau hauv pem teb, yuav tsum tau siv cov cement mortar los ntsuas nws. Nrog qhov sib txawv me me - kev sib xyaw nws tus kheej uas tsim cov ntsej muag nyias los ntawm kev nchuav nws. Kev ua kom tiav lub hauv paus tiav yuav tsum tau ua 2-3 zaug tom qab hauv av tau qhuav.
Txhawm rau npaj lub hauv paus ntoo rau ntsib nrog cov pob zeb ci ntsa iab, cov ntawv plywood nrog tuab tsawg kawg 12 hli lossis chipboard yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv cov cav ntoo hauv pem teb. Cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov ntoo ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua ntej thiab tsis muaj dej. Cov nplaum rau tso cov vuas ntawm cov substrate yuav tsum yog ywj. Feem ntau, xws li kev sib xyaw muaj xws li epoxy resins lossis polyurethane.
Npav saum npoo av
Ua ntej tso cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem yav tom ntej. Kev npaj ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam rau kev nkag siab ntawm chav nyob. Ib daim npog uas ua los ntawm cov vuas voos plaub muag pom qhov ntev hauv chav, tig mus los ntawm cov vuas me me pom nws qhov chaw, thiab los ntawm cov vuas loj - txo nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais tus qauv hauv pem teb, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm qhov txuas mus rau cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm lossis cov kav dej tawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau theem pib, thaum teeb tsa daim duab teeb tsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau txiav cov vuas ntau npaum li cas thiab qhov ntev ntawm lawv cov khoom yuav nyob rau lub sijhawm yuav khoom li cas. Cov nplais uas zoo ib yam tuaj yeem tso nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav, tsim ua kab sib txuas ntawm lawv, thiab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav, tso tag nrho cov nplais.
Yog tias koj tsis npaj cov nplais txiav, tab sis tsuas yog pib tso hauv pem teb los ntawm ib qho ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum npaj rau qhov tseeb tias qhov sib npaug ntawm nws cov qauv yuav tawg, vim tias kev txiav cov khoom yuav tseem yuav tsum tau ua ze phab ntsa rov qab, tab sis twb tau ua tiav lawm. Yog tias qhov loj ntawm chav tso cai rau koj ua kom nws puv hauv av ntev lossis dav nrog kab ntawm cov vuas khov kho yam tsis tau txiav, txiav txim siab koj tus kheej muaj hmoo heev.
Yog tias lub hauv paus tau npaj rau cladding, cov kab nruab nrab yuav tsum tau kos rau nws kom yooj yim siv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv kab xim txheej rau qhov no. Ua ntej, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa nrog daim kab xev ntsuas thiab kos lawv nruab nrab ntawm ob sab sib luag ntawm hauv pem teb.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rub cov xim pleev xim rau hauv pem teb nruab nrab ntawm cov cim ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tsis sib thooj thiab tso tawm sai. Yuav muaj kab nyob rau hauv pem teb hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab. Tib txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov phab ntsa hla. Kev sib tshuam ntawm ob txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab yuav taw mus rau nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb.
Cov vuas yuav tsum tau pw, tsom mus rau qhov cim no. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm cov vuas uas yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Nws raug nquahu kom xub sim ua cov khoom uas tau npaj ua kom qhuav hauv av thiab suav lawv rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog lawv.
Kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej txhim kho cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb
Ua ntej pib teeb tsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov txheej tiv thaiv los ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic pob zeb, uas tau thov rau cov khoom siv los ntawm nws cov tuam ntxhab rau kev thauj mus los nyab xeeb. Feem ntau nws yog paraffin lossis txheej txheem txheej. Paraffin tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog spatula, thiab siv quav ciab tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tu tsim los tshem cov roj.
Txhawm rau tso cov pob zeb ceramic rau hauv pem teb, siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb ntawm kev muaj zog ntxiv. Nws muaj cov lej loj ntawm cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv uas muab cov khoom no rau kev sib xyaw.
Tom qab ua tiav kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov vuas rau kev teeb tsa, cov nplaum nplaum sib tov yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej hauv qhov kev faib ua feem tau qhia ntawm cov hmoov ntim. Tov cov kua nplaum kom txog thaum tus du yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub tov khoom lossis qhov siv nrog qhov tshwj xeeb txuas. Lub lauj kaub lub neej ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav yog los ntawm ob txog yim teev, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom npaj nws hauv ntau pawg.
Tso cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb rau hauv pem teb
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau thaum txhim kho cov pob zeb ceramic yog tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm voids hauv txheej nplaum txuas cov khoom siv rau hauv paus. Txawm hais tias cov pobzeb no nyuaj, nws tsis yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom hauv qhov chaw tsim ntawm kab noj hniav tsis ntim nrog kua nplaum hauv qab nws, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb vuas tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no, cov kua nplaum sib xyaw tau thov rau ob lub hauv paus thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom.
Thov cov nplaum rau hauv pem teb thiab kis nws tusyees nrog tus ntiv tes ntiv tes. Qhov ua kom cov nyom txhawb kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv cementitious rau cov vuas. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo txo qis los ntawm lub dav hlau saum npoo mus rau thaj tsam ntawm hauv pem teb kho nrog kua nplaum. Hauv qhov no, qhov nyem ntawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum raug cais tawm.
Qhov chaw ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas ntawm tib theem kab rov tav yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm txoj cai tsev. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplais me ntsis nrog cov roj hmab mallet, lossis hloov pauv - ntxiv cov kua nplaum rau hauv qab nws.
Txhawm rau kom npog hauv pem teb kom muaj cov nqaws zoo ib yam, tshwj xeeb cov ntoo khaub lig hla tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig cov vuas, ob sab ntawm txhua sab ntawm cov khoom. Rau cov plag tsev pob zeb, lawv cov tuab yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 3 hli. Cov nplaum hauv qab cov vuas tau txais lub zog txaus hauv 3-4 hnub.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no, tus ntoo khaub lig yuav tsum raug tshem tawm thiab cov grouting ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau pib. Kev ua haujlwm zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov pom qhov kawg ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb txheej feem ntau nyob ntawm nws.
Qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum tau xaiv hauv cov xim sib txuam tsim ntawm chav. Nws tau thov nrog roj hmab spatula, ua tib zoo ntim cov nqaws ntawm ob sab. Nws raug nquahu kom sau cov pob qij txha hauv pem teb mus rau phab ntsa lossis cov qhov hluav taws xob tsis sib koom ua ke, uas tuaj yeem tawg thaum muaj kev co, tab sis nrog cov khoom sib txuas silicone.
Tom qab fugue tau qhuav lawm, cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov av nplaum, kua nplaum thiab cov nplaum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub ntub dej hauv dej lossis daws cov tshuaj oxidizing. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cladding tau ua tiav los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov laug cam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb hauv av - saib cov vis dis aus:
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib cov tshuab piav saum toj no rau kev txhim kho cov plag tsev los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo yuav yog txheej txheej txhim khu kev qha uas zoo ib yam zoo ib yam khoom. Hmoov zoo!
