Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog straw

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov quav nplej ua lub rhaub rau lub qab nthab, cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw, cov txheej txheem tsim kom muaj txheej txheej tiv thaiv tshav kub, ua kom nias thaiv los ntawm cov qia cog. Rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab nrog cov quav quav yog ib txoj hauv kev tsis yooj yim rau insulate qab nthab, uas tau nrov vim nws ib puag ncig zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Txhawm rau kom txheej txheej txheej cog kom ruaj khov khaws cov cua sov hauv ib chav, koj yuav tsum paub qhov zais cia ntawm kev tsim lub plhaub tiv thaiv. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kab lus no.

Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ceilings thatched

Qhuav cov qia qhuav tau nquag siv hauv kev tsim cov tsev ib-zaj dab neeg nyob hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Lawv tau txais cov thermal insulating zog vim lawv cov qauv ntxeem tau. Cov quav nyab muaj qhov ua kom sov qis dua, tab sis feem ntau lub qab nthab tau npog raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim - sib xyaw ntawm straw thiab av nplaum.

Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv pov tseg cov qoob loo qoob loo - nplej, barley, rye, oats. Cov ntoo ntawm lub caij ntuj no rye muaj cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv siab dua, ntom, ntxuav ua ntej.

Feem ntau cov quav straw nrog ob sab 480x480x350 mm, 900x470x350 mm, 500 … 1200x500x500 mm tau siv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom uas tsis yog-tus qauv, lawv raug txiav nrog cov saw hlau. Ceev ntawm cov khoom - 80-100 kg / m³… Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv ntsuas nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 16 kg, qhov loj - txog li 30 kg.

Cov bales yog tsim los siv cov baler (baler). Cov cuab yeej txuas nrog lub tsheb laij teb lossis lwm lub tshuab ua liaj ua teb. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yog yooj yim heev: cov qia yog tuav los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab thauj mus rau hauv lub thawv ntim khoom. Tom qab compression, lub tshuab knitting yog txhais. Kev tsim qauv ntawm lub cuab yeej tso cai tsim cov khoom thaiv ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov pob kws ua tiav tau muab pov rau hauv lub tshav pob lossis pub rau hauv lub tsheb tom qab.

Feem ntau hauv cov teb, cov quav nplej raug nias rau hauv cov yob loj, tab sis lawv tau siv me ntsis kom sov - lawv hnyav heev thiab hnyav heev. Lawv tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab rov nias rau lwm lub tshuab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov khoom nyoos nyoos thiab poob qee qhov ntawm nws qhov zoo.

Bale balers them rau lawv tus kheej nrog ua haujlwm ntau. Txhawm rau thaiv rau lub qab nthab ntawm ib lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Nws yog ib lub thawv ntoo nrog lub hydraulic nkaus. Hay tau thauj mus rau hauv chav ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej thiab nias los ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov khoom tiav yog khi nrog twine zoo tib yam.

Txhawm rau ua kom sov thaj tsam ntawm 70 m² yuav xav tau cov qoob loo pov tseg los ntawm 2-4 hectares. Ib tuj ntawm cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem tsim 77 qhov khoom nruab nrab.

Thaum tso, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws: tsis txhob haus luam yeeb nyob ze qhov chaw ua haujlwm, npaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws, thiab tshem tawm cov quav nyab nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev qab nthab

Kev xaiv cov quav rau rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov ncaj ncees vim qhov zoo ntawm cov insulating "ncuav qab zib", ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Cov qia "ua pa", zoo li txhua yam ntxeem tau. Lawv nqus cov dej noo ntau dhau los ntawm chav thiab tso nws tawm yog tias chav nyob qhuav heev. Lub plhaub yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke ntawm lub qab nthab.
• Cov txheej muaj cov pa zoo permeability yam ntxwv.
• Cov dej noo tsis tuaj yeem sau hauv quav nyab.
• Cov khoom muaj cov khoom siv biopositive.
• Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, cov quav hauv cov ntoo kub hnyiab ntau dua li ntoo vim tias feem pua ntau ntawm silica, thiab sib zog ua kom ntom ntom ntawm 200-300 kg / m³ tsis hlawv txhua.
• Cov qia compacted tiv taus kev puas tsuaj lom. Lawv tsuas yog pib rot ntawm 20 feem pua cov av noo.
• Kev ntsuas qhov hnyav yuav tsis pib nas.
• Cov khoom nyoos nias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo rwb thaiv tsev cua sov - 0, 12 W / m²* K, uas yog ob peb zaug qis dua li ntawm tsob ntoo. Nrog lub rwb thaiv tsev tuab ntawm 0.5 m, qhov tiv thaiv kom sov hloov pauv yog 3 zaug zoo dua li tus nqi tso cai.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm silica hauv cov quav nyab lav tau ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub qab nthab.
• Ua tsis tau tejyam yog yooj yim los hloov. Lawv raug pov tseg los ntawm kev hlawv.
• Cov bales tsis hnyav ntau thiab yooj yim nqa rau hauv nthab.

Thaum insulating qab nthab nrog quav quav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee qhov teeb meem:

1. Unconsolidated pawg ignites sai, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau thaiv cov khoom.
2. Qhov zoo ntawm txheej txheej yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, ntawm qhov xwm txheej khaws cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw sau los ntawm daim teb, qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov pob, cov txheej txheem kom qhuav cov khoom.
3. Cov nas tsuag pib nyob rau hauv qhov thaiv tsis txaus.

Straw qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev tshuab

Kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov plag tsev yuav siv ntau theem. Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv raw tau npaj - lawv raug nias rau hauv cov blocks lossis cov tshuaj raws li nws tau kneaded, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ib txwm muaj. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm.

Xaiv ib lub straw rau saum qab nthab

Cov ntaub ntawv raw uas tau npaj los tso rau saum qab nthab yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb:

• Tsuas yog qhuav, tsis muaj cov qoob loo tsim nyog rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Tso cai kom qhuav hauv chav tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv kho cua sov sib piv ua tau zoo nrog cov quav nplej - nws tsis muaj cov fungi thiab kab.
• Rwb thaiv tsev xav tau tsuas yog cov qia muaj zog. Txhawm rau ntsuas lub zog, khoov ob peb daim. Cov qub thiab ci yuav tawg tam sim, lawv siv tsis tau.
• Kuj pov tseg cov khoom tawg.

Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov bales. Rwb thaiv tsev kub, tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab lwm yam ntxwv nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom thaiv. Ua ntej mus rau lub nthab, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov khoom thiab coj cov qauv tsim nyog:

1. Nws tau tso cai tso cov rwb thaiv tsev qhuav xwb. Kev tswj cov dej noo yog ib qho yooj yim - rub tawm ib pawg ntawm straw thiab tshuaj xyuas nws. Cov qia yuav tsum qhuav, tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kev zoo siab.
2. Lub thaiv khaws nws cov duab zoo thiab tsis tawg. Nws tuaj yeem nqa nrog ib txhais tes thaum tswj kev ncaj ncees.
3. Yog tias cov khoom sib npaug ntawm qhov sib txawv muaj qhov hnyav sib txawv, txheeb xyuas lawv cov dej noo.
4. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau khi nrog cov hlua nylon uas haum zoo rau saum npoo. Koj tuaj yeem tso siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob tus ntiv tes hauv qab nws.
5. Cov hlua khi hlau tsis haum, nws yuav xeb thiab tawg thaum lub sijhawm.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm

Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev pib nrog cov txheej txheem kev npaj. Ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv pem teb, gable, rafters. Hloov cov khoom puas.
• Npog cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov ntxaij tsim thiab npog nrog cov yas. Xyuas kom cov av qhuav.
• Ntxuav thaj chaw uas muaj pwm thiab kab mob thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhim kho cov ntoo uas muaj hluav taws kub nyhiab.
• Insulate thiab waterproof lub ru tsev. Yog tias lub ru tsev tau npog nrog cov pa thaiv, lub nthab yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ua pa. Kev tsim qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lub qhov cua hauv qab nthab. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib yog tsis pub dhau 0, 001% ntawm tag nrho lub ru tsev. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm cov vuas lossis slate, qhov cua tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov ntsiab lus no tau teeb tsa nrog qhov khoob.
• Txheeb xyuas tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem ua rau zaj duab xis puas. Tshem tawm qhov uas tawm los ntawm hauv qab nthab.

Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho quav nyab ntawm lub qab nthab

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qab nthab nrog cov quav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev - siv cov nyom nias lossis cov kev daws teeb meem raws li lawv.

Lub plhaub tiv thaiv ua los ntawm cov nplais tau suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv cua sov, vim tias tom qab kev sib cog, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv cog cog txhim kho ntau zaus ntau dua. Cov piv txwv ntawm qhov loj me tau muab tso rau saum npoo thiab nias nruj nreem rau ib leeg. Muab cov khoom tso ua ke kom cov pob qij txha tsis tsim ib kab. Txiav cov bales yog tias tsim nyog. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, npog cov quav nrog cov dej tsis zoo los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev tuaj yeem xau. Txhim kho kev taug kev hauv cov nthab uas twb muaj lawm.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev yog txiav txim siab muab cov qia tso rau hauv qhov ntau ua ke nrog av nplaum. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:

1. Npog hauv pem teb hauv qab nthab nrog cov ntaub thaiv kab thaiv ua npuas dej nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 cm ntawm phab ntsa thiab daim uas nyob ib sab. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
2. Npaj cov av nplaum thiab straw hauv qhov sib piv 2: 3.
3. Ncuav cov khoom xyaw rau hauv lub khob loj, ntxiv dej thiab do. Dilute qhov sib tov nrog dej kom txog thaum sib xws ntawm tuab qaub cream.
4. Siv cov tshuaj tov rau hauv paus hauv txheej 5 cm.
5. Tos kom nws qhuav thiab tshuaj xyuas saum npoo av. Yog pom cov kab nrib pleb, kaw lawv nrog tib lub tshuaj khib.
6. Muab cov quav nyab tso rau saum txheej 10-15 cm.
7. Txhawm rau kom ntshai nas, nchuav cov qia nrog cov txiv qaub slaked nrog ntxiv carbide. Ua kom nruj me ntsis pawg.
8. Ntawm lub qab nthab insulated nrog straw, av nplaum tau thov rau lwm txheej 2 cm tuab los tiv thaiv hluav taws.
9. Txhawm rau taug kev hauv nthab, tsim lub lawj ntoo uas tau ntsia rau ntawm cov ntoo.

Lub qab nthab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog lub teeb adobe - straw tsau hauv cov av nplaum. Qhov sib tov yog npaj raws li hauv qab no:

• Ncuav av nplaum rau hauv lub thawv loj lossis lub qhov taub, sau nws nrog dej kom tsau thiab tawm rau ib hnub.
• Do sib tov kom txog thaum sib xws ntawm kua qaub cream.
• Ncuav cov ntaub ntawv raw rau nws ntawm tus nqi ntawm 8 kg ntawm cov qia ib 1 kg ntawm cov av thiab poob rau hauv kev daws. Tos kom cov quav tau tsau thiab tso rau hauv lub tais dej. Cov av nplaum npog cov ntoo tsis ntshai hluav taws, tsis rot thiab khaws cov cua sov kom zoo.
• Sau tag nrho thaj tsam nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm 10-15 cm thiab cog nws.
• Tom qab ziab, npog hauv av nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej.
• Nruab cov ntoo hauv tsev.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub qab nthab nrog hnyav adobe. Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj tsis tsuas yog insulate qhov chaw nyob, tab sis kuj tseem tsim cov khoom siv hauv pem teb hauv qhov nthab uas tsis muaj ntoo hauv av. Hauv qhov no, cov qauv hauv pem teb yuav tsum muaj zog heev kom thiaj li tiv taus qhov hnyav ntau.

Rau kev npaj cov rwb thaiv tsev, tsuas yog siv qee hom av nplaum, uas tau muab cais ua "pob zeb" pob zeb. Lawv nqus dej zoo, muaj yas thiab nplaum. "Qhuav" muaj qhov feem pua ntau ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab ua kom tawg nyob rau lub sijhawm. Cov av uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm hiav txwv yog saturated nrog algae thiab tsis ua raws li zoo.

Txhawm rau npaj adobe, sib tov av thiab quav nyab hauv qhov 3: 1 piv. Txoj haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Ncuav av nplaum rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, sau ib nrab ntawm cov thoob. Ncuav dej thiab sib tov kom huv.
2. Ntxiv straw rau hauv lub thoob thiab tig lub cuab yeej dua.
3. Tom qab tau txais homogeneous pawg, xyuas nws qhov ntom. Muab qhov sib tov tso rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab lo rau hauv tus pas. Nws yuav tsum tau khaws ncaj.
4. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem thov rau saum npoo nrog txheej ntawm 10-15 cm.
5. Thaum qhuav, koj yuav muaj qhov tawv tawv uas koj tuaj yeem taug kev.

Yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab nrog straw - saib cov vis dis aus:

Kev siv cov quav los ua rwb thaiv tsev rau qab nthab txo cov nqi cua sov thiab txuag chaw siv tau hauv pem teb. Txhua cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua rau muaj cua sov tsis tu ncua hauv av.