Rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm lub qab nthab nrog iav ntaub plaub, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo, qib kev npaj ua haujlwm, rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis. Insulating qab nthab nrog iav ntaub plaub yog ib txoj hauv kev kom txuag tau cua sov hauv thaj chaw ntawm ib lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Kev siv nws tso cai rau koj kom txo tus nqi cua sov hauv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov cua nkag los ntawm lub qab nthab lossis ru tsev. Kab lus no yog hais txog cov yam ntxwv thiab ntau txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm iav iav qab nthab qauv.
Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog iav ntaub plaub
Cov iav iav yog ib qho pheej yig thiab vim li ntawd pheej yig rwb thaiv tsev rau ntau. Nws tus nqi qis yog vim cov khoom pheej yig los ntawm cov khoom no tau tsim. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov khoom pov tseg, hauv qhov no, iav tawg. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau kev tsim cov iav iav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov xuab zeb, dej qab zib thiab cov pob zeb hauv av - limestone thiab dolomite.
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev nrog iav ntaub plaub yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau xyoo lawm thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam tau xyaum tsis hloov pauv. Yog tias xav tau, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cua sov kim dua, yog li tau txais qee yam txiaj ntsig kev lag luam.
Rwb thaiv tsev yog muag raws li slabs lossis rolls. Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog iav ntaub plaub, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau siv yob, rau phab ntsa - slabs. Txawm li cas los xij, ob leeg ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tsim txheej txheej cua sov-insulating txheej ntawm cov txheej txheej uas tsis muaj qhov tsim ntawm cov choj txias.
Cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm iav ntaub plaub yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws qhov ntom ntom. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qab nthab, nws yuav tsum yog 20-50 kg / m3… Yog tias yuav tsum tau muab rwb thaiv tsev tso rau saum qab nthab los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ru tsev, rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ntim nrog qhov ntom ntom ntau dua li kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
Kev teeb tsa iav iav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov fibers los ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm nws tso. Tsis zoo li cov ntaub plaub basalt, cov iav me me uas zoo li cov koob uas tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim hauv qab khaub ncaws, mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab rau hauv qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob ua pa. Cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm tsom iav, nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, nyob twj ywm ntev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntev. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog iav ntaub plaub hauv qhov khawm nruj, tsom iav, hnab looj tes thiab lub tshuab ua pa.
Pros thiab cons ntawm iav wool qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm iav iav qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev yog ua tiav kev sib xyaw ntawm tus nqi qis thiab kev ua haujlwm siab.
Ib qho ntxiv, lwm qhov tsis ntseeg tau zoo yog qhov muaj nyob hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev:
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab tsim nyog ntawm txheej rau kho - ib feem ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib txwm thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj.
- Muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib txuas cov iav iav rwb thaiv tsev nrog lwm hom rwb thaiv tsev, nyob ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem engineering thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov qauv thaiv.
- Cov iav iav yog ib puag ncig zoo vim nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev kis mus rau cov fibers ntawm cov khoom.
- Rwb thaiv tsev kub yog hluav taws zoo. Cov iav tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov hluav taws kub hauv chav, thiab yog tias nws tau tshwm sim rau lwm qhov laj thawj, cov rwb thaiv tsev yaj tsis tso cov tshuaj phem rau saum huab cua.
- Rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa piv rau ntau lwm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev siv iav ntaub plaub txuag lub sijhawm rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los kho tus kheej los ntawm cov kws ua tsev.
- Cov iav iav yog ib qho yooj yim thauj: ua tsaug rau nws cov elasticity thiab qhov hnyav, yob cov khoom tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau yooj yim, txawm tias nyob hauv lub tsheb nrog neeg caij tsheb.
Thaum xaiv iav iav rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm lub qab nthab, nws qhov tsis zoo yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Kev phom sij thaum tso lub rhaub dej kub rau lub qhov muag, tawv nqaij thiab lub cev ua pa. Yog li ntawd, qhov xav tau siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ua rau iav iav yog cov khoom siv teeb meem rau kev ua haujlwm.
- Piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, lub zog iav iav muaj tsawg. Nws tawg thiab tuaj yeem thim lub sijhawm, txo nws cov ntim qub.
- Cov iav iav rwb thaiv tsev yog hygroscopic. Vim li no, nws nqus tau dej sai, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum insulating hauv pem teb.
- Qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom siv qis, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev, iav ntaub plaub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob txheej.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab
Ua ntej insulating lub qab nthab nrog iav ntaub plaub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov chaw tawg ntawm nws saum npoo, kho cov qauv nrog cov tshuaj nkag mus tob tob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua kev tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav teeb teeb ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov xov hluav taws xob suav nrog lawv qhov chaw nyob. Cov xov hluav taws xob ntawm cov teeb yuav tsum tau coj tawm hauv cov loops kom tom qab kev teeb tsa cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab ua tiav qhov ua tiav tom ntej, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem teeb tsa yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Thaum tso lub qab nthab nruab nrab ntawm chav, ib qho ntawm qhov tsis sov, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov txav ntawm lub lwg taw tes rau ntawm qhov chaw sov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hws los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yav tom ntej, daim kab xev tiv thaiv dej yuav tsum tau glued rau lub qab nthab npaj lossis tsau nrog cov khoom siv siv cov khoom siv txua.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog iav ntaub plaub, nws raug nquahu kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej no: rwb thaiv tsev hauv mats lossis yob, qhwv yas thiab iav, txiab lossis rab riam, ntsuas kab xev, xaum, stapler, tuab tag nrho, tsom iav, hnab looj tes thiab lub tshuab ua pa..
Cov iav iav qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis
Hauv cov tsev nyob hauv nroog, kev tiv thaiv qab nthab feem ntau xav tau los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev siab. Cov cua sov ua kom sov, raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm lub cev, sawv thiab nce mus rau qhov chaw txias txias. Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab pab tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem no. Hauv thawj kis, rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yog ua los ntawm sab nthab, hauv qhov thib ob - los ntawm sab hauv tsev. Thaum rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov poob ntawm lub qab nthab hauv qhov siab txog 200 hli vim tias cov tuab ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua kom zoo nkauj tiav.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab sab nraum
Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev, yog tias koj nkag tau mus rau lub nthab ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nthab tsis tau npaj tseg, suav nrog taug kev ntawm nws, koj tuaj yeem yob cov iav iav hla lub qab nthab hauv 2 txheej, muab lawv tso rau hauv ib qho kev sib tshuam ua ke.
Thaum siv qhov chaw nthab rau kev pabcuam kev sib txuas lus hla nws, raws li lub tsev rau khoom lossis rau qhov chaw nyob raws caij nyoog, kev tiv thaiv qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua txawv. Hauv qhov no, iav ntaub plaub tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov lags nrog ntu 50x150 hli, tsau rau ntawm ntug. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kab teeb raug xaiv xws li cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob hauv cov cell nruj, yam tsis tsim cov voids. Tom qab tso cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov rau nws, koj yuav tsum ua cov ntoo hauv av, kho cov laug cam nrog cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov cav ntoo.
Hauv ob qho xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv, thaum tso iav ntaub plaub rau ntawm lub qab nthab, nws yuav tsum tau npog rau ob sab nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, suav nrog qhov hygroscopicity ntawm cov cua sov no.
Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav tuaj yeem ua nrog thiab tsis muaj lathing. Cia peb xav txog ob qhov xwm txheej no.
Thawj ntawm lawv muab rau kho iav ntaub plaub ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb hauv cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntoo lathing. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo nrog ntu ntu ntawm 50x50 mm. Cov tuav tau tsau rau lub qab nthab nrog dowels. Qhov dav ntawm cov lathing hlwb tau txais yuav tsum yog 3-4 cm tsawg dua li qhov loj ntawm slab lossis rwb thaiv tsev yob. Hauv qhov no, cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tuaj yeem muab nruj nruj ntawm tus ncej tuav, yam tsis ntshai tias nws yuav poob tawm ua ntej kev ua haujlwm tom ntej ntawm lub qab nthab pib.
Kev teeb tsa ntoo lathing ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm qib tsev. Txhua tus tuav yuav tsum tau nyob nruj me ntsis ntawm kab rov tav thiab tsim ib lub dav hlau nkaus xwb ntawm tus qauv. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej tiv thaiv cov khoom ua pa. Xws li daim nyias nyias tau txuas nrog cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm txoj hlua nrog cov khoom siv khov kho. Cov pob qij txha ntawm zaj duab xis canvases yuav tsum raug kaw nrog daim kab xev tsim.
Tom qab txhim kho lub thav duab, tso cov iav ntaub plaub hauv nws thiab ua cov txheej thaiv txheej txheej rau saum cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov txheej txheem qab nthab tiav tuaj yeem npog nrog cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog: plywood, plasterboard nplooj ntawv, yas yas. Lawv txoj hlua khi yog nqa tawm nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau lub qab nthab ntoo lathing. Nws raug nquahu kom tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua ntawm 3-4 hli nruab nrab ntawm qhov ua tiav thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev kom ntws cov dej ntws tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv ua pa.
Ua ntej kho cov iav ntaub plaub ntawm lub qab nthab yam tsis siv lub crate, saum npoo yuav tsum tau insulated yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab cov roj nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd txheej txheej txheej polymer dej tsis sib haum yuav tsum tau siv rau nws. Ntxiv rau kev ua nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ruaj khov nrog cov nplaum uas nws tau npaj los txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev.
Tom qab txheej txheej dej tsis tau qhuav, cov nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau lub qab nthab thiab iav ntaub nplaum thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau nias rau saum npoo ob peb feeb. Cov laug ntawm cov laug cam tau zoo ib yam nkaus. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, lawv yuav tsum tau nruj nreem sib cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, zam kev pom ntawm qhov khoob. Tom qab tso cov pob zeb khov kho, seem seem ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khoom tawg ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, yav tas los txiav rau qhov loj me. Tom qab gluing, txhua qhov khoom ib leeg yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus rau lub qab nthab uas siv cov pob tw qis, raws li kev suav ntawm 5 pcs. ntawm lub qhov cub.
Tom qab kho cov iav ntaub plaub ntawm lub qab nthab nrog kua nplaum thiab rub tawm, qhov ua tiav tiav yuav tsum tau npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nias lub plaster mesh rau hauv nws, tso nws hla tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov nplaim dej. Tom qab cov kua nplaum ua kom tawv, cov ntxaij, uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntxiv dag zog, yuav ua rau txheej txheej txheej tiv thaiv cua sov rwb thaiv tsev txheej thiab ruaj khov.
Tom qab ob peb hnub, lub qab nthab insulated nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem plastered, putty, pleev xim lossis lwm yam tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws, suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm daim ntaub nthuav.
Yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab nrog iav ntaub plaub - saib cov vis dis aus:
Nws muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog iav iav ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntiav, uas tsis tas li muaj lub siab xav. Qhov no yuav txuag koj tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo hauv cov khw muag khoom nrov, cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav ib txwm muaj cov qauv sib xws, nyob hauv ntim zoo thiab muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws.
