Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog pob zeb ntaub plaub

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom sov qab nthab nrog cov pob zeb wool, cov kev xaiv rau tso cov insulator rau hauv pem teb, cov cai rau xaiv cov khoom, thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm. Rhuav lub qab nthab nrog cov ntaub plaub yog ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig los tiv thaiv tshav kub los ntawm qab nthab los ntawm kev txhim kho nws sab hauv lossis sab nraum chav. Kev ua haujlwm zoo yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib tw, yog li ntawd, hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab cov cai rau tso thiab txuas cov insulator rau saum npoo hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Siv peb cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem zam cov nqi nyiaj txiag tsis tsim nyog thiab ua yuam kev ntau thaum insulating.

Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qab nthab nrog cov pob zeb wool

Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov pob zeb wool

Pob zeb ntaub plaub yog cov rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm basalt. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus yam ntxwv, ntau yam tshuaj tau nkag rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, suav nrog cov tshuaj hydrophobic. Cov khoom siv yog xoob, saturated nrog cov khoom inert uas tsis pub cua sov hla dhau.

Lawv tiv thaiv qab nthab vim muaj huab cua loj los ntawm lub qab nthab, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20%. Cov khoom no tau siv hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: yog tias muaj nthab hauv tsev uas tiv thaiv tsis zoo los ntawm qhov txias; yog hais tias lub nthab ntawm lub tsev loj tsis tiv thaiv; yog tias chav tsev nyob rau saum toj thiab nws ntub; yog tias cov neeg nyob ze nrov nrov nyob saum.

Lub qab nthab yog rwb thaiv ob txoj hauv kev: sab hauv thiab sab nraud (los ntawm sab nthab). Qhov thib ob yog yooj yim dua thiab kev lag luam. Nws tau tso cai rau rub cov insulator los ntawm hauv qab no yog tias chav muaj qhov siab txaus kom haum nws. Rau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav, paj rwb tau siv, dai kom zoo nkauj raws li slabs, los ntawm ib sab ntawm nthab - hauv daim ntawv yob. Cov tuab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm 10-100 mm, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ob kab.

Cov khoom nqus dej noo kom zoo, yog li cov insulating "ncuav mog qab zib" suav nrog cov khoom tsis muaj dej - polyethylene lossis polypropylene zaj duab xis.

Fibers tuaj yeem muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg, yog li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm, ua raws txoj cai kev nyab xeeb:

Txhawm rau zam kev tawv nqaij, hnav khaub ncaws tuab, tsho ntev thiab hnab looj tes. Hnav cov iav thiab lub tshuab ua pa kom tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag thiab ua pa. Hloov tom qab ua haujlwm.
Khaws cov khoom no kom deb ntawm cov menyuam.
Yuav tsum tsis muaj zaub mov nyob hauv chav.
Nco ntsoov tias cov xov ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tsis tawg thoob plaws lub tsev. Tshem cov khoom seem hauv lub sijhawm.

Nws tau hais ntau zaus tias vata txaus ntshai heev, tab sis nqe lus no tsis muaj tseeb. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub cais cov txheej los ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thiab nws yuav tsis coj teeb meem rau leej twg.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov pob zeb wool

Cov khoom siv fibrous muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, vim nws tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws.

Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Cov hluav taws xob tsawg heev, uas tsim kom muaj chaw nyob sab hauv.
Siab vapor permeability tso cai rau kev sib tshooj ua pa.
Basalt wool rau lub qab nthab yog qhov hnyav, nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav, uas txo qhov kev teeb tsa lub sijhawm. Txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej.
Nws tsis hlawv thiab tsis tso cov pa lom thaum ua kom sov. Qee qhov kev hloov pauv tsis yaj txawm tias kub ntawm 1000 degrees. Feem ntau siv nyob rau thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij.
Tus nqi qis piv rau lwm qhov qauv.
Kev nqus dej tsawg.
Pob zeb wool qab nthab yog ib puag ncig zoo phooj ywg.
Kev siv cov khoom lag luam nce lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev hauv ntau lub tsev. Cov khoom zoo li no tau muab los ntawm cov xov nyob hauv chaotically.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog qis dua lwm lub tshuab cua sov.
Cov insulator muaj lub neej txee ntau dua 100 xyoo.

Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau paub txog cov teeb meem uas qee zaum tshwm sim thaum siv chav nyob insulated nrog paj rwb:

Cov neeg muag khoom tsis raug cai tuaj yeem muag cov khoom lag luam qib qis nrog feem pua siab ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
Tom qab rwb thaiv tsev, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab poob.
Cov fibers xav tau kev tiv thaiv ya raws. Yog tias kev teeb tsa tsis zoo, tom qab ib xyoos, cov khoom poob 40% ntawm nws cov khoom thaiv.

Tshuab thev naus laus zis rau kev txhim kho pob zeb wool ntawm lub qab nthab

Kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov haujlwm ua ntu zus. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm thev naus laus zis yuav ua rau pom cov choj ntawm qhov txias thiab ntub, tsim cov pwm dub.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm

Qab nthab npaj rau rwb thaiv tsev nrog pob zeb ntaub plaub

Ua ntej insulating lub qab nthab nrog cov ntaub plaub pob zeb, tshuaj xyuas nws rau qhov tsis xws luag thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis ntshai qhov tsis xwm yeem tsawg dua 3 hli, ntau qhov tsis xws luag yuav raug tshem tawm.

Ntawm qhov chaw, kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

Tshem cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj thiab plaster hauv pem teb.
Nqus plua plav thiab av.
Khawb thaj tsam puas los ntawm pwm thiab kab mob, qhuav nrog cua sov thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tshem cov roj nplaum nrog cov kuab tshuaj. Cov lus qhia tom kawg tuaj yeem raug rho tawm yog tias siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv dej.
Sau cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov qhob zeb nrog cov tshuaj cement.
Sau cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov ntoo nrog caulk. Yog tias qhov khoob loj, siv rub thiab ua npuas ncauj.
Kho tag nrho cov ntoo saum npoo nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv hluav taws, lwj thiab puas tsuaj los ntawm kab. Thov txheej ib los ntawm ib qho, tom qab ib qho dhau los tau qhuav.
Txheeb xyuas qhov tsis muaj cov fasteners thiab lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau dej tsis zoo.

Xaiv cov ntaub plaub

Cov khoom ntawm insulating "ncuav qab zib" yuav tsum yog qhov zoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntseeg qhov khoom yuav khoom, tswj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

Cov xwm txheej cia rau pob zeb wool rau qab nthab. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog khaws cov khoom hauv chav qhuav.
Yog tias cov pob nyob sab nraum, xyuas kom lawv tau ntim rau hauv lawv lub ntim ntim thawj.
Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom ntub, tom qab ziab, cov khoom thaiv yuav tsis rov qab los.
Yuav cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom. Paj rwb los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv sib txawv hauv cov yam ntxwv.
Tsis txhob siv cov insulator siv.
Txhawm rau zam kev dag, saib cov qauv los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntseeg siab.

Txog kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, yuav cov khoom lag luam nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

Ceev … Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 80 g / m³… Qhov siab dua tus nqi, ntau qhov kev nyuab siab ntau txheej txheej tuaj yeem tiv taus. Tus nqi muaj feem cuam tshuam rau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab nthab.
Coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity … Tsis pub dhau 0, 036. Nws qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov paj rwb los khaws cov cua sov. Qhov qis tus nqi, qhov pom tshwm sim ntau dua.
Qhov loj me … Kom yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa los ntawm sab hauv, rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yog 500x1000 lossis 600x1200 mm. Rau kev siv sab nraum zoov, qhov loj me tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Thickness ntawm slabs … Tsis pub tsawg tshaj 40 hli. Qhov tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov kub siab nyob ntawm nws.

Kev teeb tsa cov ntaub plaub basalt los ntawm sab hauv chav

Kev teeb tsa cov ntaub plaub los ntawm sab hauv chav

Tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov ntaub plaub hauv pob zeb yog nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev nrawm cov khoom. Los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav, cov insulator tau txuas nrog ntau txoj hauv kev:

Tso rau hauv tus ncej … Nws tau siv yog tias nws tau npaj ua lub qab nthab hauv qab nws. Lub thav duab tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm 40x40 hli ntoo thaiv lossis hlau, uas yog siv los kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub lathing feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev daws nyiaj txiag ntawm tus tswv tsev, tab sis cov khoom siv hlau kav ntev dua. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv ntoo, kho nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, txawm hais tias cov qauv nyob hauv tsev. Nws tsis raug mob los ua si kom nyab xeeb ib zaug ntxiv.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nplaum … Pob zeb wool tuaj yeem kho nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv fibrous lossis nrog cov kev daws teeb meem zoo ib yam li cov nplais nplaum. Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv yog tias tsis muaj zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej, nrog rau thaum siv lub ncab ncab. Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis muaj dej, nrog cov khoom ua tau zoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum muaj cov microfiber. Thaum xaiv cov khoom, xav txog cov khoom siv uas tau tsim hauv pem teb. Cov nplaum rau pob zeb thiab ntoo tau siv sib txawv.
Kho nrog disc dowels … Siv los kho cov phaj ntxiv. Thaum siv cov fasteners, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no: qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tso cai tsawg kawg 6 cm nkag mus rau hauv qab nthab; coj tus pas hlau; siv lub duav nrog lub taub hau cua sov, uas yuav tsis suav qhov pom ntawm cov choj txias.

Cov txheej txheem rau siv lub crate yog raws li hauv qab no:

Txuas tus ncej mus rau lub qab nthab los ntawm kev tso cov sib ntaus sib tua mus rau lub qhov rais. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 1-2 cm tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov insulator yog mos, tom qab tso nws yuav siv tag nrho qhov chaw thiab kaw lub crate. Txuas cov txheej txheem ib leeg nrog ib leeg nrog cov ces kaum, thiab cov qauv nws tus kheej nrog dowels.
Txheeb xyuas tias cov kab hauv qab ntawm txoj kab yog nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau kab rov tav. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab tsis sib xws, siv perforated plasterboard hangers rau qib cov sib ntaus sib tua.
Ua ntej muab cov ntaub qhwv pob zeb tso rau saum qab nthab, npog cov kab nrog cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej, nyiam dua nrog ib daim ntawv dav. Yog tias tsim nyog, ua qhov sib tshooj me me ntawm cov khoom uas nyob ib sab thiab lo cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev hlau. Muab cov canvas tso rau hauv qab cov slats, nrog rau sab ntxhib.
Rhais cov ntawv ruaj khov rau cov laug cam nrog kev tsim kho stapler. Tsis txhob txiav cov npoo hloov pauv. Zaj duab xis tuaj yeem hla tau yog tias chav tsev qhuav.
Muab cov pob zeb tso rau hauv cov cell, yog tias tsim nyog, txiav lawv nrog rab riam. Rau kev ntseeg tau, txhim kho cov qauv nrog disc dowels, 5 pcs. rau 1 phaj. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub plaub mos mos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tseg raws li qhov nws xav tau nws poob nws cov khoom.
Npog hauv qab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nrog zaj duab xis ua pa uas tso cai rau huab cua hla thiab khaws cov pa. Yog tias daim nyias nyias yog ob sab, txheej txheej xim hlau yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm chav kom cov cua sov rov qab los rau hauv chav. Ua tib zoo kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev.
Nruab ib lub qab nthab tshem tawm, sib dhos nws raws li cov lus pom dav dav rau txhua hom qab nthab. Nws raug nquahu kom sheathe cov qauv los ntawm hauv qab no nrog cov ntawv plasterboard, ua ke nrog cov paj rwb, lawv yuav tsim qhov teeb meem loj rau cua sov los.
Thaum siv cov ntawv ci-clad kuaj, zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav tsis tas yuav tsum tau tso. Ceev cov khoom nrog ntawv ci qis.

Yog tias cov laug cam yuav lo, ua raws li hauv qab no:

Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov chaw npaj txhij rau daim ntawv thov.
Npaj kev daws teeb meem. Yog tias cov kua nplaum muag qhuav, nqa cov hmoov thiab dej hauv qhov sib piv qhia hauv cov lus qhia thiab sib tov. Siv lub laum nrawm los txhim kho kom zoo. Qhov sib tov tau npaj rau siv yog tias nws zoo li qhov sib xws sib xws, tsis muaj cov pob txha thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Tua qhov laum rau 5 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd sib tov dua. Cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau siv sai, txwv tsis pub nws yuav plam nws qhov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum yog tias chav sov nyob hauv + 5 + 30 degrees.
Siv cov nplaum rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nrog lub tiaj tiaj thiab rub rau hauv cov fibers. Tom qab npog tag nrho saum npoo, rov ua dua cov tshuaj khib thiab nthuav tawm tusyees nrog lub lauj tshib. Txheej tuab - hauv 1 cm.
Nqa chav tsev nce thiab nias khov kho tiv thaiv qab nthab.
Kaw cov laug ntawm cov laug cam ib yam nkaus. Thaum txhim kho, xyuas tias tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov ntawv. Kev hloov kho ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov phaj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 10 feeb.
Tawm qhov chaw dawb nyob ze ntawm qhov muag teev: cov teeb uas tsis muaj cua txav mus sai sai.

Cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm nrog dowels:

Tsis txhob tsav cov cuab yeej sib sib zog nqus, ua rau lub kaus mom poob ntau dua 1 cm.
Nws raug tso cai rau rauj hauv lub dowels nrog rab phom cua ntswj. Kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ua kom nrawm rau kev teeb tsa thiab txo cov khib nyiab.
Rau kev ntseeg tau, cov laug cam tuaj yeem kho nrog dowels 24 teev tom qab cov khoom tau muab lo.

Tso pob zeb wool rau ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab nraud

Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov pob zeb wool los ntawm sab nraud

Kev tso pob zeb wool sab nraum yog qhov yooj yim, tsis muaj tus ntaiv xav tau thiab tsis tas yuav tsum sawv nrog koj txhais tes. Txoj kev no yog siv hauv rooj plaub thaum qhov kev hloov kho loj twb tau ua tiav hauv chav.

Rau kev ua haujlwm, yuav cov khoom yob: nws raug nqi tsawg dua, haum sai dua, tom qab kev teeb tsa muaj cov pob qij txha tsawg dua.

Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:

Ua ntej insulating qab nthab nrog cov ntaub plaub basalt, ntxuav lub nthab ntawm cov khib nyiab. Yog tias muaj cov subfloor, tshem nws.
Ceev cov tuav ntawm cov kab teeb ci, tsim cov cell ntsuas 40x40 cm. Txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub crate ua ke nrog cov ces kaum. Lub thav duab tsis tuaj yeem ua yog tias lub qab nthab tsis hinged, tab sis txhav, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho khoom siv hauv pem teb.
Npog cov kab txaij nrog cov pa roj hmab thaiv cov ntawv sib tshooj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov khoom uas nyob ib sab thiab ruaj ntseg nrog daim kab xev. Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov polystyrene tso rau ntawm daim nyias nyias, nws yuav ua rau cov pa ua kom tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm.
Muab cov rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab txiav ze rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov phaj tsis tas yuav tsau rau saum npoo. Tom qab 15 feeb, cov khoom siv yuav rov zoo li qub thiab qhov loj me. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj thaj chaw uas tsis pom ntawm qhov chaw.
Npog cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov pa ua pa hla cov phab ntsa thiab daim uas nyob ib sab. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov teeb meem vapor thaum insulating plag tsev. Yog tias cov dej tau nkag rau hauv pem teb ntawm hauv av saum toj, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab rhuav tshem cov rwb thaiv tsev.
Ruaj daim kab xev rau cov phab ntsa nrog daim kab xev tsim.
Nruab ib lub subfloor tshem tawm ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom tsis txhob npog cov pob zeb uas muaj ntaub pua plag, nws yog qhov txaus los teeb tsa cov qauv yooj yim kom txav nws txhawb rau hauv kab hauv pem teb.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke hluav taws xob cuam tshuam txog kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nws feem ntau yog siv hauv chav tshwj xeeb uas nws yuav tsum tau tswj kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntev. Cov tsev uas muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev muaj zog suav nrog saunas, chav chav, thiab chav da dej. Yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab nrog cov pob zeb wool - saib cov vis dis aus:

Pob zeb wool yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntuj, ib puag ncig zoo. Yog tias koj ua qhov rwb thaiv tsev kom raug, koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov sov sov thiab xis nyob hauv koj lub tsev tau ntau xyoo.