Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog pob zeb ntaub plaub

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov pob zeb wool, xaiv cov insulator thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los ua ib txheej insulating, xaiv rau fastening khoom rau partitions. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov pob zeb wool yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm chav tsev, uas yog siv thaum muaj qhov ua tsis tau ntawm sab nrauv ntawm cov khoom. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg tau kom sov hauv tsev, tab sis tsuas yog tias txhua qhov kev xav tau rau kev tsim thiab teeb tsa ntawm txheej txheej insulating tau ntsib. Peb yuav tham txog cov kev xaiv los kho cov khoom siv rau qhov muab faib los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav hauv kab lus no.

Nta ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb wool los ntawm sab hauv

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kev faib tawm los ntawm sab hauv thaj chaw tau ua hauv qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau los ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm txheej txheej. Lub lwg taw tes tuaj yeem txav mus los ze rau hauv chav thiab ua rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej, ua rau lub tsev nyob ntub. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis tshwm sim yog tias lub ntsuas cua sov txuas los ntawm sab nraud.

Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, pob zeb wool yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - ib hom pob zeb hauv av, uas yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb basalt pob zeb nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj hydrophobic. Cov khoom siv tau ntim nrog cov pa inert uas tsis tso cua sov kom dhau mus. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav tsawg (10-90 kg / m³).

Pob zeb wool yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yob, mats, slabs ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov insulator hauv yob ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv tau tsim hauv qhov dav ntawm 0, 6-1, 2 m thiab qhov ntev txog li 10 m. Cov qauv mos tso cai tso cov khoom hauv qhov chaw nyuaj tshaj plaws. Cov cheeb tsam loj tau thaiv nrog mats, thaj chaw me me nrog cov nplais.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, nws yuav tsum tau vaporized nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias rwb thaiv tsev nqus dej noo zoo thiab, nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev cuam tshuam, sai poob nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Cov paj rwb tau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev vim muaj cov tshuaj formaldehyde nyob hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua rau tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, thaum insulating partitions los ntawm sab hauv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

Thaum insulating phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb wool, zam kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom. Siv cov tsom iav kev nyab xeeb, hnab looj tes hnyav, lub tes tsho ntev, thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Thaum kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, hloov mus rau khaub ncaws sib txawv.
Tshem tawm cov khoom noj hauv chav thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Tsis txhob cia menyuam yaus ua si nrog lub ntsuas cua sov.
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thoob plaws hauv chav tsev. Tshem tawm cov khib nyiab tawm hauv chav tam sim tom qab ua haujlwm.

Tej zaum nws yuav xav tias cov ntaub plaub hauv pob zeb yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog xub xub xub xub xub pom. Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa uas twb muaj lawm ua rau nruab nrab nws cov khoom tsis zoo, thiab tom qab tsim kho cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj, nws yuav tsis ua phem rau leej twg.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov pob zeb yaj

Kev siv cov insulator rau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv muaj ntau qhov zoo, tau teev tseg hauv qab no:

Cov khoom tsis hlawv, tsis tso cov pa lom thaum ua kom sov, nws tuaj yeem siv hauv txhua chav.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev tau txiav zoo, yog li kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv.
Pob zeb wool, hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws, muaj me ntsis hygroscopicity thiab tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo nruab nrab.
Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, lub rwb thaiv tsev tsis tso cua sov hla.
Cov khoom muaj qhov me me tuab, yog li thaj tsam ntawm chav tau txo qis me ntsis.
Cov ntaub npog phab ntsa tsis tshua muaj kho, vim tias lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv ncav cuag 70 xyoo.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg yog tus nqi ntawm cov insulator, uas qis dua tus nqi ntawm lwm yam khoom.
Ceev cov lev los ntawm sab hauv ua rau lub suab tsis zoo ntawm chav.
Rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub los ntawm sab hauv tso cai rau koj khaws lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev hauv nws daim ntawv qub.

Sab hauv cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub zeb muaj tus lej tsis zoo:

Nws muaj cov tshuaj phem uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev nqus dej noo zoo, uas txo nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li chav yuav tsum tau nruab nrog kev tso cua tawm.
Qhov chaw siv tau ntawm chav no raug txo.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tib neeg yuav tsum raug ntiab tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev.

Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov pob zeb yaj

Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov txheej insulating xav tau kev ua haujlwm hauv ib ntu tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua rau muaj kev ntub dej thiab tsim cov pwm dub.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho pob zeb

Cov txheej txheem ua kom sov nrog cov pob zeb ua los ntawm sab hauv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas ntawm phab ntsa, qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 hli.

Kev npaj rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yog raws li hauv qab no:

Dawb qhov chaw ntawm cov xoob xoob thiab pleev xim.
Ua tib zoo ntxuav phab ntsa, tshem cov plua plav thiab av nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab mob pwm, kab mob, thiab rot. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog spatula, qhuav nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau lossis lub tshuab cua sov infrared, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kaw cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov khoob hauv cov cement thiab cov pob zeb ua ke nrog cov tshuaj cement. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias ntau qhov voids ua rau kom sov poob.
Yog tias koj npaj ua kua nplaum pob zeb, ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj roj lossis xim av nyob ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov tshuab lossis nrog cov kuab tshuaj.
Tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm phab ntsa ntoo uas siv cov nplaum. Sau cov voids tob nrog rub thiab ua npuas ncauj. Foob qhov nqes mus txog 3 cm nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Txhim kho cov qauv nrog cov neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv hluav taws, lwj thiab pom cov kab. Ua ntawv thov txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem tom qab ib qho tau qhuav lawm.
Qhuav phab ntsa kom huv si. Yog tias lub hauv paus ntub tas li, nrhiav qhov laj thawj thiab kho nws.
Tshem cov khawm thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj uas cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis thiab rwb thaiv tsev.
Kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb ua kua dej uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntub.

Qhov xaiv ntawm cov pob zeb wool rau rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv

Thaum yuav cov insulator, peb pom zoo kom them sai sai rau cov hauv qab no:

Qhov chaw thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws cov khoom. Yog tias pob zeb wool tau khaws cia sab nraum zoov hauv qab ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau qhwv hauv zaj duab xis tiv thaiv. Yog tias lub ntim sib txawv, cov khoom yuav tsum khaws cia kom qhuav li sai tau.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov rwb thaiv tsev txawm tias tus nqi zoo heev. Tom qab ziab, nws plam nws qhov zoo thiab siv tsis tau.
Yuav cov qauv ntawm tib qhov ntom ntom, vim tias cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog ntau yam yam ntxwv. Rau tsev ib-zaj dab neeg, koj yuav xav tau cov rwb thaiv tsev kub tsawg. Cov khoom faib siab tau raug thaiv nrog cov khoom ntom ntom thiab khov dua, tab sis lawv kim dua.
Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub plaub zeb uas twb tau siv lawm.
Yuav cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo kom zam kev dag.

Fastening pob zeb wool rau staples

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub pob zeb cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv vapor, nrog kev pab ntawm cov dej noo tawm ntawm phab ntsa mus rau hauv chav. Cov membrane tau muab tso nrog cov pa-permeable sab mus rau lub hauv paus thiab du rau hauv chav.

Pib txhim kho zaj duab xis los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm saum npoo thiab ua kab rov tav nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Teem txhua daim nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10 cm ntawm ntu uas twb tau kho tas lawm thiab kho nws nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau lossis tus siv lub tshuab xaws. Lubricate cov pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab nrog cov foob. Kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm zaj duab xis nrog daim kab xev lossis daim kab xev tsim kho.

Tom ntej no, ua cov hauv qab no:

Ceev cov plasterboard profiles rau phab ntsa hauv kab ntsug. Lawv raug ntsia ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50-60 cm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog li, yuav muaj 4-5 qhov tseem ceeb nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab.
Khoov cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv "P".
Unwind lub pob zeb yaj yob. Txiav ib daim ntawv rwb thaiv tsev 10 cm ntev tshaj li qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Cov khoom lag luam tsim nyog vim yog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom kom nqaim, thiab lub vaj huam sib luag txiav ncaj yuav tsis txaus rau phab ntsa. Lub plasterboard aluminium profile yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav, thiab rab riam riam rau txiav.
Xov kab xev mus rau cov khoom sib dhos thiab xauv rau hauv qhov chaw ncaj. Txhim kho lub foob nrog "accordion", uas yuav ncaj nws tus kheej thiab npog phab ntsa yam tsis tawg. Txhim kho daim ntawv tom ntej ntawm nws.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, tsis muaj qhov khoob yuav tsum tau nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus los tso. Hws noo yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lawv, uas tom qab ntawd yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntub. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov pwm thiab pwm, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
Fasten CD profiles mus rau lub brackets, uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav raug kho.
Teem cov ntawv hlau lossis ntawv ci rau saum kom tsim cov dej thaiv ntawm cov paj rwb thiab cua hauv tsev. Nws tseem yuav tiv thaiv chav ntxiv los ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov pob zeb hauv av. Muab zaj duab xis sib tshooj rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab ntawm ib leeg. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev tsim. Txhim kho daim nyias nyias mus rau qhov profile nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis kab xev ob tog. Yog tias lub lathing yog ntoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov rooj tog zaum.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov khoom lag luam raws cov ntawv ci, tsis txhob nruab ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej. Hauv qhov no, rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso nrog ntawv ci rau ntawm chav.
Khaws cov slats 15-25 hli tuab los ntawm saum toj no mus rau lub crate los tsim qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cladding thiab hydro-barrier los ntawm cov huab cua yuav ntws.
Theem kawg yog kev teeb tsa phab ntsa plasterboard.

Kev teeb tsa pob zeb ntaub plaub ntawm phab ntsa nrog thav duab

Muab cov ntawv ci uas muaj pa nkag mus rau phab ntsa. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, nce lub crate rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov nplooj ntawv ntub dej. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv ntoo lossis cov hlau txuas rau cov khoom siv. Lub thickness ntawm cov phiaj yuav tsum sib npaug rau cov tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.

Teem cov profile hauv lub dav hlau ntsug siv qib thiab ruaj ntseg nrog dowels thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab ntawv yuav tsum yog 1-2 cm tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias phab ntsa tsis sib xws, lub thav duab tuaj yeem kho nrog perforated drywall hangers. Thaum siv rwb thaiv tsev slab ze rau hauv pem teb, txhim kho txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau mus rau lub qab ntuj.

Cov rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kab txaij tau nrawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis cov hlua txuas nrog lub taub hau dav. Yog tias koj muaj cov yob, pib los ntawm sab saum toj, yog tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mats - los ntawm hauv qab. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, txheeb xyuas tias tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv. Kev sau rau thaj tsam ze ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhib qhov rooj yog ua tiav zaum kawg.

Xaiv cov dowels rau txuas cov ntaub plaub pob zeb raws li cov lus pom hauv qab no:

Qhov ntev yuav tsum tso cai rau cov khoom nkag mus rau phab ntsa tsawg kawg 6 cm.
Cov fasteners yuav tsum nrog tus pas hlau.
Rau kev txhim kho rau aerated qhob, siv lub duav nrog lub hauv paus txuas txuas ntxiv.
Txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob pom cov choj txias, nws raug nquahu kom siv kho vajtse nrog lub taub hau cua sov.
Nws tsis raug tso cai tso lub taub hau rau hauv rwb thaiv tsev ntau dua 1 cm, vim tias txhais ceg yuav tawg nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Rau kev nrawm, nws raug tso cai siv lub thawb thauj tog rau nkoj, uas raug rho tawm nrog rab phom pneumatic. Lawv txo qis lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Tsis muaj pov tseg tom qab lawv.

Txhim kho cov ntaub plaub nrog cov kua nplaum

Rau gluing paj rwb, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tsim rau cov khoom siv no xwb. Thaum yuav khoom, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tsim nyog rau siv sab hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tsis muaj dej thiab muab cov nplaum zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab muab faib. Nws yuav tsum muaj microfiber. Koj kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hom ntawm qhov chaw, piv txwv li, rau cov cib thiab pob zeb ua phab ntsa, cov nyiaj yuav txawv.

Kev sib khi tau ua tiav hauv cov kab hauv qab no:

Yog tias cov khoom raug muag hauv daim ntawv qhuav, npaj cov khoom sib xyaw (dej thiab hmoov) raws li qhov qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
Ncuav cov dej sib tov sib xyaw rau hauv dej thiab do nrog lub nrawm nrawm kom txog thaum muaj qhov sib xws zoo ib yam. Txheeb xyuas cov pob txha thiab cov qog.
Tawm rau 5 feeb thiab do dua. Kev daws yuav tsum tau siv sai, tom qab lub sijhawm luv nws poob nws cov khoom.
Nws tau tso cai rau lo lo lo ntxhuav paj rwb ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 5 … + 30 degrees. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov ua haujlwm.
Npog cov nplaim hluav taws nrog ib txheej tshuaj khib thiab txhuam nws kom huv rau hauv cov fibers nrog cov spatula yooj yim. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thov lub hauv paus txheej 1 cm tuab thiab ua kom du nws hla tag nrho saum npoo nrog lub lauj tshib.
Nias lub rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Thaum tso qhov thaiv tom ntej, nias nws kom txog thaum koj tau txais lub tiaj tiaj nrog daim ntawv uas nyob ib sab. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tsis pub dhau 10 feeb.
Rwb thaiv phab ntsa ib yam nkaus. Yog siv mats lossis cov thaiv, cov kab ntsug yuav tsum tsis sib phim.

Rau kev ua kom zoo dua qub, tom qab 48 teev, cov vaj huam sib luag tau txuas ntxiv rau phab ntsa nrog dowels. Tom qab cov nplaum tau teeb tsa, teeb tsa zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej thiab teeb cov ntawv plasterboard.

Yuav ua li cas insulate phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog pob zeb wool - saib cov vis dis aus:

Cov neeg sib tw ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv sib cav tias txoj hauv kev no yuav tsis ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Cov lus no tsis yog qhov tseeb yog tias pob zeb wool tau siv rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, thiab txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav raws li kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis ntau dua.