Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Yog vim li cas rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv cov khoom, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex yog kev teeb tsa ntawm txheej insulating ntawm qhov muab faib los ntawm ib sab ntawm thaj chaw nyob kom thiaj li khaws tau lub zog cua sov. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov khoom sab nraum lub tsev. Peb yuav tham txog cov cai rau insulating phab ntsa sab hauv hauv kab lus no.

Nta ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub tsev yog txuas cov khoom tsim nyog rau sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa, uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshav kub thiab tiv thaiv nws kom khov. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tsis tau zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntsiab lus noo noo tuaj yeem txav mus rau chav thiab xaus rau ntawm qhov chaw muab faib, uas ua rau nws ntub thiab ua kom ntub nyob hauv chav.

Loggias thiab sam thiaj feem ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov khoom siv no. Hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb, cov phab ntsa sab hauv raug thaiv nrog penoplex hauv qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb:

• Yog tias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, vim lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Yog tias lub tsev nyob ntawm cov tsev tsim vaj tsev, nws txwv tsis pub hloov lub ntsej muag.
• Yog tias muaj chav sov tsis nyob ze uas nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab cov cua sov.
• Yog tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thaiv phab ntsa tsuas yog siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
• Yog tias lub tsev tsim phiaj xwm tau npaj rau rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv nrog ua npuas dej.
• Yog tias chav nyob nyob rau ntawm cov plag tsev ntawm cov tsev siab, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nce toj.
• Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov hauv chav - lub rwb thaiv tsev sab nraum lub tsev tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov laj thawj no.

Penoplex tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau ntawm 0, 6x1, 2 m. Nws tau muag ntim rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv hauv 7 lossis 10 daim. Txhua tus qauv muaj qhov zawj, vim tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag.

Rau rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, yuav cov khoom nrog tuab ntawm 20-30 hli thiab ntom ntom ntawm 31 kg / m³, uas yuav tshem tawm kev tsim cov hws hauv phab ntsa. Nws pheej yig dua li penoplex, uas yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv.

Ntawm kev tsim kev lag luam, koj tuaj yeem pom kab ntawm cov phiaj nrog cov ntawv sau. Yog tias ua tau, nqa cov khoom lag luam nrog hom "C", piv txwv li, "Penoplex 31C", uas yog lub hom phiaj zoo li no.

Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kua nplaum nrog kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntxiv nrog tshwj xeeb dowels nrog lub taub hau dav. Hauv kev sib piv rau cov txheej txheem sab nraud, lub moj khaum tsis xav tau rau qib qib txheej.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev nrog ua npuas dej los ntawm sab hauv

Qhov zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav tsev suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1. Qhov kev tiv thaiv no yog qhov pheej yig dua li cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud, vim tias koj tsis tas yuav ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm nce toj. Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej.
2. Penoplex hnyav me ntsis, kev suav lub zog ntxiv rau lub tsev tsis xav tau.
3. Nws tsis nqus cov dej noo thiab tsis pub nws hla mus rau hauv lub plaster, qhov twg tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib xyaw.
4. Cov khoom muaj qhov qis coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity, uas tso cai rau siv cov ntawv nyias. Vim qhov no, thaj chaw siv tau ntawm chav tau txo qis me ntsis.
5. Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw inert uas tsis raug rau kev lwj. Kev kho phab ntsa tuaj yeem hla tau ntau xyoo.
6. Qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom yog siab heev thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 35 kg / m³… Nws tiv taus cov khoom siv dag zog zoo.
7. Nws yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv sab hauv.

Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex, thiab lawv txhua tus loj:

• Yog tias teeb tsa tsis raug, kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm cov plaster.
• Cov dej ntub tau tshwm sim qhov twg cov insulator tiv tauj rau saum npoo. Vaum txo cov thermal conductivity ntawm qhov muab faib thiab ua rau nws puas tsuaj.
• Cov cua sov ua kom muaj zog ntawm phab ntsa txo qis, qhov kub hauv chav hloov pauv sai.
• Lub tsev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua txias.
• Qhov poob ntawm qhov chaw nyob tuaj yeem nce txog 5%. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom hauv chav me.
• Cov rwb thaiv tsev yaj ntawm qhov kub siab, tab sis tsis kub hnyiab.
• Cov nas thiab lwm yam nas nyiam nyob hauv cov vaj huam sib luag.

Tshuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex

Kev txhim kho cov slabs tau ua tiav hauv ntau theem. Ua ntej, phab ntsa tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm (ntxuav thiab qib). Tom qab ntawd tus qauv tso cov khoom lag luam tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd gluing. Kauj ruam kawg yog daim ntawv thov txheej txheej. Cia peb txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv nrog penoplex.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev nrog penoplex

Kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev ua raws cov ntsiab lus rau phab ntsa nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau npaj nws, ua qee qhov haujlwm zoo li no:

1. Ntxuav thaj tsam kom tiv thaiv los ntawm cov av, cov khoom qub qub, cov roj tsw qab. Tshem cov hmoov av nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev.
2. Nco ntsoov tias plaster tsis flake tawm. Yog tias tsim nyog, tsoo cov plaster uas xoob thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav poob. Tshem tawm xim los yog tshem tawm nrog cov kuab tshuaj.
3. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev kho cov plaster rau phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm kev siv. Yog tias lub khob muaj suab nrov, txheej txheej tuav tau zoo, yog tias nws npub, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Qhib rov qab xoob txheej nrog rab txiab thiab rauj thiab npog thaj tsam teeb meem nrog cov cement mortar. Tshem tag nrho cov tabs.
4. Xyuas kom cov nplaim tsis muaj pwm thiab kab mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
5. Yog tias cov phab ntsa raug pov rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm, ntxuav lawv ntawm cov roj av thiab saturate lawv nrog kev nkag mus tob tob, ntxiv cov xuab zeb quartz rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg txhawm rau txhim kho kev nplaum.
6. Xim tag nrho cov hlau ntawm qhov muab faib nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeb.
7. Txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov saum npoo los ntawm qhov ntsug. Siv txoj cai ntev los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws loj dua 2 cm hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3 m².
8. Yog tias tsim nyog, kaw tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab crevices nrog kev tsim kho. Cov khoom siv muaj lub zog zoo thiab tiv taus qhov kev nyuab siab tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm "humped" nto, muaj kev phom sij uas nws yuav tawg.
9. Txhim kho cov phab ntsa uas nqus dej sai nrog cov tshuaj kho ua ntej uas sib phim cov khoom ntawm kev faib. Nws raug nquahu kom ua kom cov cement plaster nrog tov dej iav. Nws yuav txhaws qhov hws thiab microcracks thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws los ntawm sab nraud.

Feem ntau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov nplaim los ntawm kev thov ib txheej ntxiv ntawm plaster rau qhov muab faib. Nws tsis txo qhov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov insulator thiab tsis ua rau nws lub zog tsis zoo, tab sis nws ncua kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm los ntawm ib hlis kom txog thaum nws qhuav.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tiaj tiaj siv cov nplais ntawm cov tuab tuab sib txawv. Txoj kev no yog siv yog tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tsis poob qis. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kos daim duab qhia chaw ntawm phab ntsa tsis xws luag thiab xaj cov khoom ntawm cov tuab tuab tsim nyog siv nws. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, qhov zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsis hloov pauv, tab sis lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nce vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov phaj.

Qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm siv qib shims, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no suav tias nyuaj thiab tuaj yeem siv nrog kev tsim kho.

Kos rau ntawm qhov chaw qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas xav tias yuav tsum tau nrawm tom qab phab ntsa raug thaiv, thiab kho cov ntsiab lus nruj rau lawv los txhawb lawv.

Penoplex npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa

Rau kev ua haujlwm, yuav tsuas yog cov piv txwv uas cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws rau cov tshaj tawm. Hauv tsev, cov khoom lag luam zoo yog qhov nyuaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov cuav, yog li ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• Yuav cov khoom lag luam nkaus xwb hauv khw muag khoom uas lawv tau khaws cia rau hauv lawv lub ntim qub, uas ua rau cov penoplex nyob hauv qhov kev txaus siab tau ntev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv yuav tsum zoo ib yam, tsis muaj qhov khoob.
• Cov khoom lag luam zoo ib txwm muaj barcode, daim ntawv lo ruaj ntseg thiab hologram ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim khoom.
• Xaiv lub ntsuas cua sov los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas paub zoo, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tus kheej xyuas nws cov khoom. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv - kev tswj cov cua sov ua kom sov thiab tsis kam ua kua - tsuas tuaj yeem lees paub ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
• Siv cov ntawv ntawm cov duab plaub lossis duab plaub, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv thiab tsis xws luag. Txheeb xyuas penoplex rau kev nrawm - tom qab nias nrog koj cov ntiv tes, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau rov qab los.

Cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev uas yuav raug teeb tsa nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj yuav tsum tau muab txiav rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov me me raug muab tshem tawm nrog cov hniav dav. Cov cheeb tsam loj tau txiav nrog rab riam zoo. Ua ntej thov cov nplaum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev txiav los ntawm kev txuas lawv mus rau lawv qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa.

Yog tias qhov qhib qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tau nkag mus rau saum npoo, qhov nqes hav yuav tsum tau muab rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntawv raug txiav nrog cov npoo rau qhib.

Kev npaj cov kua nplaum rau txhawm rau txhawm rau penoplex

Thaum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov insulator tau tsim los ntawm kev nthuav dav polystyrene thiab nquag ua haujlwm nrog cov kuab tshuaj raws li cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, nrog rau kev suav nrog formalin thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig, nrog roj thiab cov khoom sib xyaw. Thaum txhim kho, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv txhais tau tias ua kua nplaum.

Muaj ntau ntau cov nplaum rau ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam uas tau siv hauv qee qhov kev thov. Piv txwv li, cov ntxhia pob zeb yog npaj rau gluing cov rwb thaiv tsev rau ib qho chaw qhuav, tiv thaiv dej - rau siv hauv qab daus qhov twg cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog bitumen.

Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam penoplex qhia txog yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kua nplaum hauv cov khoom piav qhia. Qhov kev xaiv raug ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo rau kev faib thiab ua haujlwm ntev.

Cov ua haujlwm sib xyaw yog kneaded tam sim ua ntej tau thov rau cov khoom, vim tias nws cov khoom tsis zoo tom qab ob peb teev. Nws tsis yog ib txwm coj los daws cov dej khov los ntawm kev ntxiv dej. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm kho ntawm cov kua nplaum nce yog tias chav sov tsawg thiab cov av noo siab. Hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws tsim nyog qhib lub tshuab cua sov kom chav nyob ntau dua +5 degrees. Thaum qhov kub qis dua 5 degrees, nws raug txwv tsis pub lo rau lub vaj huam sib luag.

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, ntxiv cov teeb meem qhuav rau hauv lub thoob nrog qhov ntim ntawm cov dej txias. Sib tov cov ntsiab lus kom huv nrog qhov kev xyaum qis. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv cov kua. Tawm cov kua nplaum kom kho rau 10 feeb thiab tig lub laum dua 5 feeb.

Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho ua npuas dej ntawm phab ntsa

Txhawm rau nce cov nplaum rau cov kua nplaum, cov ntawv tau ua milled thaum tsim khoom. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov ntxhib, xuab zeb saum npoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib.

Cov khoom raug teeb tsa hauv kab lus hauv qab no:

1. Siv cov tshuaj cug rau hauv cov lauj kaub uas siv cov pob zeb ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm qhov ntau tshaj nrog 10 hli cov cuab yeej tsis tau. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa thiab tuaj yeem yog 1, 5-2, 5 cm. nruab nrab kuj yog lubricated nrog kev daws teeb meem. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov kua nplaum yuav tsum yog nyob rau qhov chaw uas cov dowels xav tias yuav raug rauj.
2. Hauv cov ces kaum, tsis txhob siv cov khoom lag luam rau thaj chaw uas cov qauv uas nyob ib sab yuav ntsaws.
3. Kev teeb tsa pib los ntawm kaum hauv qab. Muab lub lauj kaub tso rau ntawm cov tshuaj khib, tig nws ob peb zaug, thiab nias nws mus rau saum npoo.
4. Ua ntej gluing daim ntawv tom ntej, siv cov nplaum rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov twb tau teeb tsa lawm.
5. Txheeb xyuas qhov tiaj tus kab hauv qab nrog txoj kab ncaj ncaj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws, siv cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib los ntxig, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov hmoov av.
6. Teem cov kab sab saud nyob rau hauv ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai rau txhim kho cov ntawv insulators.
7. Sau qhov khoob ntau dua ob millimeters ntawm cov ntawv nrog cov khoom pov tseg. Tsis txhob siv polyurethane ua npuas ncauj thiab lwm yam sib xyaw uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg hauv qhov chaw no.

Rau kev ntseeg tau, cov vaj huam sib luag raug tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog disc dowels. Lawv dhau los ua txhaws tom qab cov kua nplaum ua kom tawv. Cov ntawv raug ntsia rau ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm nrog dowels "D6 mm" 60 mm ntev lossis "D8 mm" 80 mm ntev. Lawv yog cov yas, muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg, cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khawm nrawm nyob ntawm lawv qhov ntev thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov muab faib. Tus txheej txheem xaiv rau cov ntawv nrawm yog nyob ntawm cov ces kaum thiab hauv nruab nrab, tab sis cov tuam ntxhab tuaj yeem muab lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim.

Cov dowels raug txhaws tom qab cov nplaum tau tawv. Npaj qhov rau dowels, lawv qhov tob yuav tsum yog 15 hli ntau dua li qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua khi. Kev xyaum ua tiav hauv cov ces kaum thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Cov dowels yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa ua vaj huam sib luag los ntawm 45 hli, rau hauv phab ntsa cib los ntawm 60-70 hli. Tom qab ua lub qhov, ntxig cov fasteners rau hauv lawv, xaub lawv yaug nrog rau saum npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab rauj hauv cov tub ntxhais.

Hniav txheej

Penoplex sab nraum tau npog nrog txheej zoo nkauj, uas tseem tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua yuam kev kho tshuab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib txheej ntawm Ceresit lossis Econmix plaster tau siv rau nws. Txhawm rau kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb, siv cov iav fiberglass txhawb.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov kab hauv qab no:

• Npaj cov kua ua kua.
• Txiav ib daim mesh 1 m dav thiab nce mus rau qab nthab.
• Thov kev daws teeb meem rau qhov muab faib thiab tso lub mesh rau hauv.
• Kuaj daim ntawv tom ntej nrog kev sib tshooj hla cov khoom uas twb tau kho tas lawm.
• Nres haujlwm ua ntej lub plaster tau tawv.
• Thov ib txheej txheej ntawm qhov sib tov rau lub mesh.
• Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj hauv txhua txoj kev - pleev xim, ntawv ntsa, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv phab ntsa sab hauv nrog penoplex - saib cov vis dis aus:

Nws tsis nyuaj rau insulate phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv nrog penoplex nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tawm qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj cua sov los ntawm sab nraud tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.