Tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntaub, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws siv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, xaiv cov khoom siv. Kev teeb tsa rwb thaiv tsev ntaub yog ib txoj hauv kev ua kom muaj cua sov zoo ntawm lub tsev, uas feem ntau yog siv los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb microclimate hauv nws thaj chaw, ntxiv rau thaum txhim kho phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev ntoo. Peb cov khoom siv niaj hnub no yog hais txog kev tso cov ntaub thaiv rwb thaiv tsev.
Ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev ntaub
Flax yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag pheej yig tshaj plaws uas siv los ua rwb thaiv tsev ntuj. Los ntawm nws cov fibers ntev, rub tau tsim, thiab los ntawm cov fibers luv - yob cov khoom, mats thiab daim hlau, uas tuaj yeem muaj cov tuab sib txawv thiab sib txawv hauv qhov ntom ntawm cov qauv.
Rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm lub tsev nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntaub, ntau hom nws tau siv:
- Cov ntaub linen … Nws yog daim kab xev ua los ntawm fiber ntau tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab carding los ntawm impurities thiab stems. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog: nws yooj yim unwound hauv qhov chaw raug, nws xav tau yooj yim los laij. Tom qab tso, daim kab xev daim kab xev ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej noo, tsis rub los ntawm cov noog rau tsim cov zes, thiab tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa hauv txhua qhov huab cua. Nws yog xim av, 10 hli tuab thiab 150 hli dav.
- Linen xav … Qhov rwb thaiv tsev no yog tsim los ntawm kev xaws ib txheej ntawm cov ntaub linen nrog paj rwb lossis nylon xov. Cov khoom muaj qhov ntom ntom. Vim li no, nws tau muab tso rau hauv 2 txheej. Cov ntaub linen tsis haum rau insulating plag tsev, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tsev ntoo los ntawm ib lub bar.
- Cov ntaub pua plag … Hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv muaj txog li 15% polyester fibers. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov khoom siv raw tau kho cua sov, thaum cov xov paj polyester tau yaj thiab muab cov khoom tiav tsim cov duab tsim nyog thiab ywj pheej. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, cov ntaub thaiv rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov pob zeb, txuas nrog rau cov hauv paus puag, nyob ntawm qhov ntim zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov thauj khoom ntawm cov qauv. Cov khoom lag luam no muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, yog li lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev, phab ntsa, kev faib khoom, hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab. Cov khoom siv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm cov tsev thav duab, vim tias nws muaj nyob tso cai rau phab ntsa "ua pa".
- Linseed nplooj … Nws haum nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm txhim kho phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo thiab ua haujlwm ua ntaub thaiv npog npog npog npog. Ib qho ntxiv, rub feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib khi thiab thaiv qhov rai thiab qhov rooj qhib, nrog rau kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lwm hom.
Flax raws li lub rhaub dej muaj qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob zoo heev, uas yog vim qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom porosity thiab ntom. Lawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 0.034-0.043 W / m * K. Cov khoom siv zoo li no thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho, uas tuaj yeem yog 75 xyoo, tsis rot, tsis tiv taus shrinkage thiab tiv taus pwm.
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv daim kab xev linen mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev, thiab rau sab nrauv caulking ntawm cov cav ntoo tiav nws tau pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub pua tsev - qhov no yog feem ntau pheej yig ntuj cua sov insulator.
Pros thiab cons ntawm linen rwb thaiv tsev
Qhov zoo ntawm kev ua kom sov nrog cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws kub rwb thaiv tsev yog vim cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, lub ntsiab ntawm nws yog nws lub peev xwm nqus dej noo thiab tso sai sai yam tsis muaj hws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov rwb thaiv tsev no yog huab cua nkag tau thiab muaj cua sov ua kom sov qis dua li ntoo.
Cov khoom siv tiv taus tshav ntuj, hloov pauv kub thiab lwj. Nws tsis tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab yog ib puag ncig zoo.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ntaub tuaj yeem hu nws tus nqi siab piv rau lwm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntawv thiab cov pobzeb xav tau kev ua haujlwm ua ntej los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm hluav taws thiab noo noo, thiab thaum tiv thaiv chav chav, nws xav tau cov pa ua pa.
Cov cai rau xaiv cov ntaub thaiv rwb thaiv tsev
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov ntaub thaiv rwb thaiv tsev yog nws qhov zoo, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom siv raw … Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov khoom uas yog tsim los ntawm cov xov luv thiab cov ntaub linen uas tau los ntawm kev sib txuas cov xov paj ntev. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw pab tshem tawm qhov tsis huv ntau dhau. Lawv cov lej loj ua rau cov khoom lag luam zoo li qub thiab tsim teeb meem kom ua tiav qhov pom kev ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov muaj cov impurities ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov dhau sijhawm.
- Ceev thiab tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev … Lawv qhov sib piv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Rau lub tsev log uas ua los ntawm cov ntawv profiled, nyob rau hauv uas mating ntawm crowns tau ua nrog qhov tseeb, cov khoom siv nrog ntom ntawm 250-300 g / m yog qhov tsim nyog2 thiab tuab 2-3 hli. Yog tias cov cav sib npaug tau siv rau phab ntsa, cov ntsuas no nce raws li 500 g / m2 thiab 4-5 hli. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsev, rwb thaiv tsev nrog qhov ntom ntom ntawm 700-800 g / m raug coj los ntawm ib lub bar tsis tu ncua2 nrog tuab ntawm 8-10 hli
- Kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom ntom ntom … Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10%. Txwv tsis pub, kev sib khi ntawm qhov khoob ntawm kab teeb lossis lub cav hauv lub tsev log yuav tsis zoo ib yam.
Cov chaw tsim khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub thaiv rwb thaiv tsev yog ob lub tuam txhab:
- Ecoterm (Belarus) … Cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb Ecoterm yog qhov tsim nyog rau yuav luag txhua cov qauv, nrog rau kev zam ntawm nws siv los ua cua sov rau cov cement screed. Cov khoom siv yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nplais uas muaj zog txaus. Ua kom nruj rau lub hauv paus, lawv muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb yog 1200x600x50 mm, 12 daim hauv pob, uas sib haum rau 8, 64 m2 npog. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob - 1700 rubles.
- TermoLEN (Russia) … Cov rwb thaiv tsev ntaub hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplais thiab yob tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov npe no. Cov pob muaj 9 pcs. slabs. Rolled mezhventsovy rwb thaiv tsev TermoLEN tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom tsis huv, nws yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv rau insulate lub tsev thav duab.
Cov ntaub rwb thaiv tsev ntaub
Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntaub hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab xev, muaj kev xav, slabs lossis tow yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, hauv pem teb thiab faib khoom. Cia peb xav txog hauv kev nthuav dav cov kev xaiv rau nws siv.
Kev npaj rau rwb thaiv tsev nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntaub
Ua ntej pib rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev uas twb tau ua tiav lawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov kev npaj yooj yim ntawm cov chaw uas raug rau cov txheej txheem no. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub neej ntawm lub tsev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, av thiab hmoov av yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov zawj, qhov nkag thiab qhov chaw nqaim. Yog tias av tau noj rau hauv cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum tau ntub nrog dej, thiab tom qab ntxuav tas, cia nws qhuav rau lub sijhawm xav tau.
Ntoo qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab. Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxuav lawv kom huv si. Yog pom cov kab nrib pleb loj los yog qhov tawg, lawv yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog txoj hlua lossis rub.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev log los ntawm kev ua kom lawv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem nkag tob tob rau hauv ntoo.
Txhawm rau npaj cov ntaub linen rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau rab riam thiab khawm nrawm ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized. Txhawm rau txuag sijhawm, rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm kev ntim khoom siv lub disc. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txiav yog qhov yooj yim los nqa nrog riam tshwj xeeb nrog nthwv dej zoo li ua kom pom tseeb, tshwj xeeb yog ob npaug. Tsis tas li rau lub hom phiaj no, txhais tes pom, pab pawg me me pom nrog cov hniav zoo, thiab txawm tias ib qho mov ci zoo tib yam, yog tias nws tsis khoov, tej zaum yuav haum. Rwb thaiv tsev, uas muaj tuab txog li 50 hli, tau txiav zoo nrog kws txiav txiab.
Cov ntaub thaiv rwb thaiv tsev, vim nws cov qauv ywj pheej, tsis tawg thaum ua thiab khaws txawm tias cov npoo. Txhawm rau kom tau txais ib qho kev txiav ntawm cov khoom siv siv lub hacksaw, qhov slab yuav tsum tau nias me ntsis nrog lub rooj tsavxwm thiab txiav qhov ntev tau ua.
Tso cov pob zeb ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntaub
Ua ntej txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev ntaub hauv daim ntawv ntawm slabs, yuav tsum ntsuas qhov tsim nyog. Txhawm rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev kom ntseeg tau ruaj khov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog 10-20 hli tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov phaj. Raws li qhov kev suav no, nws raug pom zoo kom kho lawv.
Hauv qhov no, rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua tiav qhov chaw npaj rau nws thiab yuav raug kho kom ruaj khov nyob hauv cov qauv txheej txheem, tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev kho ntxiv rau txhua txoj kev. Kev suav kom raug yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim cov khoob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txheej txheej thiab ua txhaum cov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv qhov kev sib txuas. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias txheej rwb thaiv tsev tsis cuam tshuam hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev txuas mus rau phab ntsa.
Cov txheej txheem dav dav ntawm 625 hli yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam hauv cov thav duab nrog qhov nrug ntawm cov ntsia hlau, rafters lossis cov lus ntawm 600 hli. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, rwb thaiv tsev ntaub yuav tsum tau txiav. Nws cov tuab tau xaiv raws qhov dav ntawm qhov profile. Yog li, rau qhov muab faib sab hauv thaum tso cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, piv txwv li 50 hli, qhov dav ntawm qhov profile ntawm lub lathing yuav tsum yog 50 hli.
Yog tias ntu ntawm rwb thaiv tsev muaj teeb tsa nyuaj, kev tso cai ntawm 10-20 hli nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov cell yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov khoom siv txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cua sov kom haum nruj rau hauv qhov chaw npaj.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub pua chaw. Ntuj fibers thiab cov khoom nplaum muab cov khoom siv elasticity thiab nws khaws nws cov duab zoo kawg nkaus. Kev txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm rafters lossis cav, tsis muaj kev ntshai kho nws. Yooj yim qhov yooj yim thiab qhov hnyav qis ntawm cov ntaub pua plag tso cai rau koj teeb tsa lawv tus kheej.
Rau kev teeb tsa cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw inclined, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa ib lub crate ntxiv. Nws yuav muab cov qhov cua sib cais kom tshem tawm cov hws sai thaum cov dej noo nyob hauv lub tsev hnab ntawv nce. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj cua sov zoo dua qub.
Cov phaj yuav tsum tau nruj nreem rau ib leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm kev sib tshuam, cov fibers ntawm cov ntaub thaiv rwb thaiv tsev tau sib cuam tshuam, coj txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim kom ntseeg tau lub suab thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev teeb tsa kom cov khoom siv tsis thaiv lub qhov cua nkag thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv cua sov.
Yog tias koj xav tau ua qhov los ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov qauv, nws raug nquahu kom xyaum ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm kom cov fibers tsis tig mus rau ntawm qhov laum rotating.
Thaum rwb thaiv tsev chav qhuav, tsis muaj qhov thaiv qhov vapor. Tab sis yog tias chav nyob nrog qhov nruab nrab lossis cov av noo siab tau rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws nrog lub tsev ntawv los sis cov pa nkag mus tau. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau chav dej, chav da dej lossis ntxhua khaub ncaws. Kev txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev no yuav tsum tau nqa nrog daim kab xev sib tshooj 100 hli, thiab cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau lo nrog kab xev.
Kev txhim kho ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntaub npog npog
Daim kab xev daim kab xev rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau tso tom qab hloov kho cov ntoo raws qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub crown ntawm lub tsev log. Daim kab xev raug txuas nrog cov khoom siv siv cov khoom siv sib txuas. Cov khoom siv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv kab kos kab ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv txiab zoo tib yam los txiav nws.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem ntsia nrog thiab tsis muaj qhov quav, uas tig tau tuaj yeem yog ib lossis ob tog. Feem ntau, ua ntej tso, daim kab xev daim kab xev rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa tau muab tais ib nrab nrog quav sab hauv.
Ua ntej nws teeb tsa, qhov rau pins yuav tsum tau npaj hauv cov cav lossis kab, tom qab ntawd tib lub qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv kab xev mezhduntsovy.
Txhawm rau kom cov nqaws ua kom zoo, daim kab xev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 5 hli mus rau qhov tob ntawm qhov zawj hauv cov ntoo phab ntsa. Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev log thiab nws qhov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tuaj yeem muab tau siv cov hlua tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm jute lossis flax.
Saib cov vis dis aus hais txog rwb thaiv tsev ntaub:
Cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txhua yam yog siv yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev heev, tswj hwm microclimate zoo nyob hauv koj lub tsev thiab lav kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws cov neeg nyob. Hmoov zoo!
