Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab nrog cov ntxhia ntxhia, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, npaj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab thev naus laus zis rau nws siv. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb yog ib txoj hauv kev kom sov hauv tsev. Pib lub rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau theem ntawm kev teeb tsa phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, ntau tus tsis ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev thiab pem teb sab saud ntawm lub tsev. Thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias 20% ntawm lub zog cua sov dhau los ntawm qhov chaw nthab. Koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau thaiv nws cov txheej txheem kom raug los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no.
Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm lub nthab nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub nthab nrog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, peb ntawm nws hom tuaj yeem siv tau - pob zeb wool, iav thiab slag. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm hom tom kawg, vim nws tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, siv tsawg heev. Raws li rau iav ntaub plaub, cov khoom siv no ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws. Nws cov fibers me me thiab ntse, nkag los ntawm khaub ncaws, ua rau khaus thiab ua rau tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog iav ntaub plaub tsuas yog hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv, uas suav nrog cov tuab tuab, lub tshuab ua pa, tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes. Qhov ntsuas tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas muaj los ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhia pob zeb, uas peb pom zoo kom siv.
Cov paj rwb ntawm txhua hom yog tsim hauv daim ntawv slabs lossis yob rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom qib hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus lej ob tus lej luam tawm ntawm nws lub ntim qhia txog qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom. Qhov nws siab dua tus nqi, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov rwb thaiv tsev.
Rau lub ru tsev nqes mus txog 45 °, ntaub plaub nrog ntom ntawm 30 kg / m yog qhov tsim nyog rau rwb thaiv tsev3, qhov no yog nws tus nqi nruab nrab. Lub thickness ntawm txheej insulating thiab rafters feem ntau coincides thiab yog txog 200 hli. Cov pob zeb ntxhia tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub rafters, uas yog, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tuav nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Yog tias cov khoom poob tawm ntawm nws tus kheej qhov hnyav, tom qab ntawd nws qhov ntom ntom ntom txaus. Feem ntau cov ru tsev uas muaj qhov nqes hav ntau dua 45 ° raug rwb thaiv tsev nrog qhov ntom ntau dua 35-43 kg / m3.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, thaum tso kom raug, tso cai rau koj ua kom lub tsev sov thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab txias thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nthab insulated tuaj yeem siv ua chav, chav ua haujlwm ntxiv lossis chav rhiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais txog daim ntawv thov twg, kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nws hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias cov qauv no yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau huab cua sov los ntawm chav, raws li txoj cai ntawm lub cev.
Pros thiab cons ntawm attic rwb thaiv tsev nrog ntxhia wool
Raws li rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, cov ntaub plaub tsiaj yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom vim yog cov txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv no.
Qhov zoo ntawm pob zeb hauv av wool:
- Raws li lawv cov cua sov ua kom sov, 50 hli tuab cov nplais pob zeb hauv av yog sib npaug rau ib lub meter-ntev cib ua haujlwm.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia tau tiv taus cov dej noo: thaum ntub, nws nqus tau tsawg dua 0.5% ntawm nws tus kheej lub ntim kua.
- Cov qauv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm nws cov fibers ua rau cov plaub tsiaj muaj peev xwm nqus tau lub suab - cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
- Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov pob zeb hauv av tiv thaiv kev kis hluav taws hauv qhov hluav taws kub vim qhov tseeb tias qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tsis kub hnyiab los ntawm qhov qhib rau nplaim taws.
- Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv av muab cov cua sov ua kom sov nrog ua haujlwm ntev, suav nrog qhov kev pab cuam tsawg kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm txheej txheej tiav ntawm 50 xyoo.
- Vim tias qhov nqaim me me ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv taus kev nyuab siab, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev.
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov ntaub plaub ua kom tsis muaj pwm thiab cov nas me hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no.
- Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom siv kom dhau chav ua rau muaj qhov tsis muaj dej noo nyob hauv chav thiab nws qhov cua nkag dawb.
- Cov ntaub plaub tsiaj yog ib qho yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog, nqa mus rau nthab thiab thauj vim nws qhov hnyav.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia hauv cov nthab tuaj yeem hu ua cov khoom ntiag tug uas muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov rwb thaiv tsev - nce kev ua kom sov thaum ntub. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom sib xyaw hydrophobic uas muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub rwb thaiv tsev kom tsis txhob ntub, nws raug nquahu kom siv chav dej thiab tiv thaiv dej thaum lub sijhawm nws teeb tsa.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm
Thaum rwb thaiv tsev qhov chaw nthab, ua tib zoo npaj rau cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub tsev qub. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub nthab rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm hauv pem teb, qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj kab nrib pleb ntawm cov gables thiab rafters ru tsev. Nws muaj peev xwm tias qee qhov kab teeb yuav xav tau hloov.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qub hauv pem teb, feem ntau yog chipboard lossis plywood. Yog tias nws lo rau ntawm cov rau tes, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov tshwj xeeb pawg neeg tshem tawm lawv, yog tias ntawm cov ntsia hlau - tus ntsia hlau.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo tshem cov ntawv uas tseem nyob zoo. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov khoom siv yuav los ua ke kom tiav. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov subfloor los ntawm cov khib nyiab, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntau heev.
Tom qab ntxuav tas lawm, cov plag tsev tuaj yeem nkag tau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas lawv tus mob. Yog tias muaj kab nrib pleb los yog lwj, cov nqaj yuav tsum tau hloov vim lawv dais feem ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv pem teb. Thaum txhim kho kab teeb tshiab, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qib nruab nrab ntawm lawv suav nrog qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb nws txoj kev teeb tsa yav tom ntej.
Cov ntoo hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob hauv cov hauv av. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab sau tag nrho cov qhov, qhov seem ntawm cov khoom siv khov kho yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav nrog rab riam.
Thaum kho hauv pem teb tiav, tag nrho nws cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua roj vanish pheej yig los tsim txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov qauv.
Ua ntej insulating lub nthab, txhua txoj haujlwm vov tsev yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Cov gables thiab qhov nqes hav ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau insulated tom qab hauv pem teb raug rwb thaiv tsev.
Tseem ceeb! Nws raug nquahu kom insulate lub nthab ntawm lub tsev ntoo tshiab tsis pub dhau 6 lub hlis txij li hnub ua tiav kev tsim kho. Qhov no yog vim qhov me me ntawm lub tsev cav, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev heev, txog li ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua ke los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm ntuj ntawm cov qauv cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo. Thaum nws ua tiav, qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev.
Attic rwb thaiv tsev tshuab nrog ntxhia wool
Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab suav nrog rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus, lub ru tsev thiab lub qhov rooj. Cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem hauv qhov kev txiav txim qhia. Ua ntej insulating lub nthab ntawm lub tsev nrog cov ntaub plaub tsiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj: plywood lossis edged boards, waterproofing thiab vapor barrier zaj duab xis, rwb thaiv tsev, tag nrho, tsom iav, hnab looj tes, riam, spatula, ntsuas kab xev, kab xev thiab kev tsim kho stapler. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Nws muab rau kev siv ob lub thev naus laus zis - rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov chaw nyob thiab los ntawm ib sab ntawm nthab. Qhov zoo tshaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los thov lawv nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev tiv thaiv cua sov hauv pem teb los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav tau ua tiav nyob rau theem ntawm kev teeb tsa qab nthab cuav. Hauv qhov no, rwb thaiv tsev tau tso rau hauv nws cov qauv. Cov txheej sab nrauv ua los ntawm plasterboard lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntxhua khaub ncaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab ploj vim qhov tuab ntawm nws "ncuav qab zib". Nrog rau hom rwb thaiv tsev no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntxhia ntxhua khaub ncaws rwb thaiv tsev thiab tso nws nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qab nthab lathing nrog cov ntawv ci. Txawm tias nws cov tuab tuab, nws tuaj yeem khaws tau txog li 70% ntawm tshav kub hauv tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, txheej sab nrauv ntawm lub qab nthab raug tshem tawm nws tus kheej ua haujlwm ib yam teeb meem rau cov cua sov uas nce mus.
Txog kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub nthab, qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau dav dua. Ntxiv rau cov ntawv ci rwb thaiv tsev, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem khaws cov cua sov: nthuav av nplaum, polystyrene thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev siv tag nrho ntawm nthab thiab teeb tsa hauv pem teb rau nws, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog tso cov pob zeb ntxhia hauv qab hauv av ua lub rhaub dej uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev sib pauv ntawm cov dej noo ntawm cov tsev.
Txoj hauv kev txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia yog nyob ntawm hom hauv pem teb. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhim kho cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pob zeb txhawb ntxiv lossis cov ntoo hauv qab yog tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, cov pob zeb hauv av yuav tsum tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov kab uas muaj cov kabmob. Cov txheej txheem cais cov cuab yeej yog raws li hauv qab no.
Ua ntej, kom yooj yim ntawm kev txav mus rau hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum nteg cov laug cam ntoo lossis plywood tuab ntawm nws kab teeb. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa cov khoom thaiv cov pa ntawm cov subfloor. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog ua yeeb yam nkaus xwb. Nws yuav tsum tau tso kom huab cua ntws dawb los ntawm txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov chaw nyob mus rau nthab. Cov ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog kev sib tshooj, thiab lawv cov npoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov pob qij txha ntawm canvases yuav tsum raug kaw nrog kab xev raws lawv qhov ntev tag nrho.
Tom qab txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab thaiv cov pa, koj tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha mus rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb. Dov tawm ib yob ntawm cov ntaub plaub yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm sab nraud sab hauv pem teb. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tau yooj yim txiav nrog rab riam, tab sis rau qhov no nws raug nquahu kom muab lub rooj ntoo ntoo tso rau hauv qab cov khoom.
Tom qab tso thawj kab txaij ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab, thiab yob tawm lub yob los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj kab txaij thiab xaus nrog qhov deb ntawm qhov sib tshooj. Thaum koom nrog cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, qhov khoob ntawm lawv tsis raug tso cai.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem xws li lub chimney, kab thaiv kab thaiv yuav tsum raug txiav tawm, thiab hauv nws qhov txuas ntxiv mus, txiav lub qhov raws txoj kab nkhaus ntawm ib feem uas tawm ntawm hauv av thiab muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Txhua kab noj hniav thiab kab nrib pleb, uas feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog cov seem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.
Lub qhov hluav taws xob txuas hluav taws xob ntawm lub teeb los ntawm chav qis mus rau lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog rwb thaiv tsev ua ntej txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov plag tsev ntoo, uas, tsis zoo li cov ntaub plaub tsiaj, hlawv.
Tom qab txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub nthab, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog yas qhwv los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom siv los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum tau muab sib tshooj thiab kaw ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Thaum cov dej tsis tuaj yeem npaj tau, cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem npog nrog plywood lossis plank flooring, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab. Qhov sib cais ntawm qhov cua ntawm 30-50 hli yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab sab hauv ntawm hauv pem teb tiav.
Ru rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Thaum ua hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab hauv qab lub ru tsev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv txoj cai yooj yim: rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo tsuas yog sab hauv, cua xav tau sab nraud, uas yog, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua. Nws pab tshem tawm cov dej noo los ntawm cov ntaub plaub, yog li tswj hwm nws cov khoom insulating.
Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm ib sab ntawm txoj kev, rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum raug kaw los ntawm nag lossis daus, cua thiab tib lub sijhawm teeb tsa lub qhov hluav taws xob rau cov pa dej hauv nws qhov kev taw qhia. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshwj xeeb daim nyias nyias tau siv, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev rafters thiab lub ru tsev npog ua ntej rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov dej noo ncaj qha, thaum tib lub sijhawm tso dej ua pa rau saum huab cua, los ntawm huab cua uas txav mus yuav nqa lawv mus. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qab lub ru tsev npog thoob plaws nws thaj tsam tag nrho.
Cov ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis diffusion yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav rau saum cov rafters. Koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm los ntawm lawv hauv qab. Thaum tso, cov npoo ntawm daim nyias nyias yuav tsum sib tshooj sib nrug los ntawm 100 hli. Lawv cov pob qij txha yuav tsum raug kaw nrog kab xev. Kev kaw cov yeeb yaj kiab rau sab ntawm lub rafters yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv cov khoom siv sib txuas.
Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub plaub. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm rafterboards. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab, qhov dav ntawm txhua qhov uas yuav yog 2 cm ntau dua li qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tso. Xws li kev teeb tsa tsis xav tau kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias, yoog raws tus qauv suab ntawm cov ntoo rafters, cov ntxhia pob zeb ua cov khoom lag luam tsim cov slabs nrog qhov dav ntawm 0.6 m, thiab yob - 1.2 m.
Tom qab ua tiav cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis thiab kev ua tiav sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev yuav tsum ua tiav.
Ua kom sov nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov gables tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm cov khoom siv uas lawv tau ua. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau insulate cib gables los ntawm sab nraud, muab qhov chaw ntawm "lwg taw tes".
Feem ntau, lub qhov rooj thaiv hluav taws xob tau siv tib lub thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm sab hauv. Ntawd yog, ua ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus thav duab ntawm lub pediment los ntawm galvanized profile lossis ntoo bar. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntxhia hauv av yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws cov cell thiab tiv thaiv nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis.
Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm los ntawm npog lub thav duab nrog cov khoom siv tsim nyog. Yog tias koj siv ob chav cladding, piv txwv li, los ntawm OSB thiab cov ntawv ua kom tsis muaj dej noo-tiv taus, lub nthab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov ntawv, ua rau nws sov txaus rau kev ua neej lossis kev lag luam.
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub nthab nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Txhawm rau tsim nyog insulate lub nthab nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb txhais tau tias tsis tsuas yog txuag hluav taws xob hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem muab chav hauv qab lub ru tsev lub hom phiaj tshiab. Hmoov zoo!
