Ua kom tus lej nkag mus rau lub qhov rooj nkag hauv chav dej, nws qhov xav tau, xaiv cov khoom, npaj ua ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, teeb tsa pob zeb thiab tshem tawm cov qauv. Hauv cov vaj tsev cib ntawm cov vaj tsev qub, qhov pib ntawm chav dej yog cov kab qis ntawm cov qhov rooj ntoo, thiab hauv vaj huam sib luag -vaj tsev - cov khoom ua vaj tse ua ib txhij nrog hauv qab ntawm qhov thaiv huv. Qhov pib ntawm thawj qhov kev xaiv tuaj yeem rot sai dua lossis tom qab los ntawm kev sib cuag tas li nrog qhov chaw ntub dej ntawm chav dej, thiab qhov thib ob zoo li tsis ntxim nyiam yam tsis muaj qhov thaiv. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb yuav tsum yog nws lub zog, kev tiv thaiv ya raws thiab qhov tsos.
Npaj rau nruab qhov chaw pib hauv chav dej
Zoo li txhua txoj kev tsim kho, kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov pib xav tau cov cuab yeej tsim nyog ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam kom tsis txhob ua mob rau nws kev noj qab haus huv thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob lub cev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej. Cov no suav nrog cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm ua los ntawm cov ntaub tuab, kaw cov khau, lub kaus mom zoo li lub hau lossis ntaub qhwv, tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj muaj lub hnub nyoog qub thiab xav hloov nws, koj yuav xav tau tus neeg zawm, hacksaw thiab rauj. Siv lub hacksaw, ua ntej txiav tawm cov ntoo pib raws nws cov ntug uas nyob ib sab rau ntawm ib sab ntawm tus ncej qhov rooj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tshem tawm ib feem siv cov neeg coob coob thiab rauj. Tom qab ntawd, lub hauv paus raug tso tawm yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov ntoo seem, av thiab lwm yam khib nyiab kom txog thaum nws tau npaj txhij rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Peb yuav txiav txim siab txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho ib feem tshiab ntawm chav dej qhib siv lub pob zeb ua ib qho piv txwv. Rau nws qhov kev tsim khoom, koj yuav xav tau cov ntoo ntoo, uas yuav ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, zaj duab xis yas, sib xyaw cement-xuab zeb, primer, nplais nplaum, ceramic granite thiab grout rau pob qij txha npog.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv lub ntim rau sib xyaw cov khoom sib txuas, qib hauv tsev, txoj cai me me, roj hmab, thais thiab spatulas zoo tib yam, lub tshuab ua kom tawg thiab lub tshuab zom nrog lub taub hau.
Nta ntawm kev txhim kho qhov pib ua vaj tse hauv chav dej
Txhawm rau tsim qhov kev nthuav dav, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia no:
- Nws raug pom zoo kom pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm ob sab ntoo, uas tsim nyog los tsim cov duab thiab txwv qhov siab ntawm qhov pib ntawm chav dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj raws lub hauv paus thiab npaj ob lub laug cam ntawm qhov ntev me ntsis.
- Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau kho ntawm ob sab ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab ntawm nws cov racks thiab qhwv hauv cellophane. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov tshuaj khib los ntawm kev ua daim ntawv.
- Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, ncuav nws sab hauv qhov ua tau zoo thiab qib nws nrog txoj cai, tswj kev kab rov tav ntawm cov screed nrog qib npuas.
- Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj khib yuav tsum sab laug rau ob peb hnub ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm nws cov polymerization. Lub sijhawm no, cov nplais tawv tawv yuav tsum tau ntub ob peb zaug kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawg thaum nws qhuav.
- Thaum cov pob zeb sib xyaw ua kom tawv tawv tag nrho, cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm thiab sab phab ntsa ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lawv, qhov no tuaj yeem kho nrog txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov tshuaj khib tshiab lossis ntxuav cov tshuab.
Thawj qhov pom ntawm qhov pib mus rau chav da dej tawm ntau qhov xav tau, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua pobzeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb vuas. Nws tuaj yeem muaj xim thiab qhov ntxhib los mos. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom ntxhib thiab tsis plam rau cladding, suav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm chav.
Cov pobzeb xaiv yuav tsum tau txiav siv lub tshuab zom lossis lub tshuab tshwj xeeb rau hauv daim uas haum rau qhov loj me rau qhov ua sill, suav nrog cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas. Ua ntej tso, qhov ua tiav yuav tsum tau sim ua kom qhuav rau saum npoo av, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm thiab kho rau txhua sab ntawm qhov pib nrog qhov nkag mus tob. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau cov nplaum ntawm cov nplais nplaum rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tsim.
Cov kua nplaum tau npaj los ntawm kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb qhuav. Nws ntim rau muag yog txawv - los ntawm ob rau peb rau peb caug kilograms. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los yuav pob loj rau txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd, hauv qhov no, ib tus tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev suav ntawm 5 kg rau 1 m2 cladding. Ntawd yog, koj yuav xav tau txog 3 kg kua nplaum.
Qhov sib tov qhuav yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej thiab sib xyaw kom txog thaum cov yas thiab sib xws sib xws. Cov txheej txheem no tau yooj yim ua los ntawm kev siv lub laum hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom sib xyaw.
Cov nplaum uas tau ua tiav yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw ua ke rau cov nplais nrog lub ntsej muag thais thiab nias khov kho mus rau lub hauv paus. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab noj hniav khoob hauv qab cladding tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Thaum tso cov vuas seem, koj yuav tsum khaws qhov sib nrug ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv cov ntoo yas tshwj xeeb, uas tau tso rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm cov khoom sib dhos, 2 daim ntawm txhua sab ntawm cov nplais.
Thaum muab cov khoom siv tso rau saum npoo ntawm lub pob zeb ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv qib tsev ntau zaus. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws ua tau kom nruj nruj kab rov tav tsis muaj qhov siab sib txawv, zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem txheej, txheej sab nrauv ntawm qhov pib tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab tshwj xeeb - pwm. Lawv yuav muab cov khoom lag luam saib zoo nkauj thiab zais qhov ua tsis tau hauv kev tso cov khoom ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov chaw.
Tom qab ib nrab polymerization ntawm cov nplaum hauv qab cov vuas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los zom nws cov pob qij txha. Cov khoom siv rau nws yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke hauv daim ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam, uas tuaj yeem sib phim rau lub suab nrov ntawm ib qho kev sib tsoo. Grouting yog ua tiav nrog cov roj hmab trowel, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntim cov pob qij txha yam tsis khawb cov vuas. Cov khoom siv ntau dhau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim los ntawm cov nplais saum npoo nrog daim txhuam cev ntub.
Lub zog ntawm qhov pib ua tiav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tuav. Nws yuav tsum ua lub suab nrov tib yam nyob txhua qhov txhia chaw. Lub suab nrov tsis meej qhia tias muaj cov voids nyob hauv qab txheej, hauv cov chaw no cov vuas yuav tawg sai sai.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho qhov chaw pib tshem tawm hauv chav dej
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim cov qauv kev ua vaj tsev, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub hauv paus hauv chav dej siv cov khoom npaj tau npaj muag. Cov no yog cov hlau, ntoo thiab yas cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj piav qhia saum toj no.
Yog hais tias tus sill twb tau xaiv lawm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho qhov loj me rau qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj los ntawm kev txiav tawm qhov tshaj. Ib yam khoom twg muaj qhov rau txhim kho fasteners rau hauv pem teb. Yog li, qhov pib npaj yuav tsum tau txuas rau qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev kho thiab dhau los ntawm cov qhov no, cov cim rau hauv pem teb rau kev drilling rau cov ntsia hlau lossis dowels.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov tob xav tau thiab dowels yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lawv. Qhov ceev ntawm cov txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm nws cov npoo. Tom qab zawm lub hau ntswj sab, koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas lub qhov rooj. Yog tias nws kaw, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ruaj ntseg cov khoom.
Ntau qhov sills niaj hnub no tau tsim los ua ob txheej. Nws suav nrog lub bar qis dua, uas txhua qhov txuas txuas tau nyob, thiab ib qho sab saud, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiab ntab los ntawm sab nraud. Cov kab no zoo heev rau ntau yam kev npog hauv pem teb.
Tseem ceeb! Yog tias, tom qab txhim kho qhov pib tshem tawm, qhov sib txawv me me tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab hauv pem teb, nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov kav dej uas tiv taus cov dej tsis haum. Feem ntau cov khoom siv no yog dawb thiab muaj cov kua qaub tsw. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov pib hauv chav dej - saib cov vis dis aus:
Yog tag nrho. Peb vam tias peb tau txheeb xyuas cov lus nug seb puas xav tau lub hauv paus hauv chav dej thiab yuav ua li cas. Tau txais qhov theoretical ib feem ntawm cov khoom, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb pib xyaum ua. Hmoov zoo!
