Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov kev qhia ntawm kev siv rab koob li kev sib sau ua ke, peb qhia koj kom kawm paub txog nws txhawm rau tsim kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev sib sau ua ke yog txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab, uas siv tag nrho cov khoom lossis cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws siv, uas tau sib sau ua ke, tsau ntawm lub dav hlau, zoo li lub vaj huam sib luag lossis pleev xim. Rau kev ua haujlwm, lawv siv ntaub, hlau, ntoo, thiab lwm yam, ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv no nrog xim, kua roj vanish.
Peb ua vaj huam sib luag siv cov txheej txheem sib dhos
Lub sijhawm sib sau ua ke tau tsim xyoo 1953 los ntawm Jean Dubuffet. Nws tau xaiv lawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim duab, cov khoom uas tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom tawg ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Tus kws kos duab Cesar nias cov khoom rau nws ua haujlwm. Sculptors Bill Woodrow thiab Tony Cragg ua lawv cov haujlwm los ntawm kev pom cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom.
Koj muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb - xav zoo li cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov kws tshaj lij duab puab thiab ua cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tawm ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Pib nrog daim duab no.
- Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum tau lo lub vase ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood, muab paj rau sab hauv, tom qab ntawd ncuav gypsum rau hauv. Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lub vase lossis tsis yog.
- Txiav tawm tis ntawm cov npauj npaim los ntawm duab los qhia, pleev xim rau lawv. Lub cev ntawm cov kab no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej ntsev, thiab lub kav hlau txais xov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm xaim.
- Cia lub khob noom cookie qhuav, tom qab ntawd lo npauj npaim rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj.
- Thaum kawg, daim duab no yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish nrog txhuam los yog los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag.
Koj tuaj yeem kho lub vaj huam sib luag nrog cov nyees khawm, twine lossis hlaws. Ntawm qhov piv txwv no, nws tau ua tiav hauv cov qauv ntawm daim duab kos duab. Ua daim duab no lossis zoo ib yam, nrog qee qhov sib txawv. Saib yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau vaj huam sib luag zoo siv cov txheej txheem sib dhos.
Rau kev muaj tswv yim, coj:
- plywood ntawv;
- qhuav ntawm cov nyom;
- yas paj;
- ib nrab lub lauj kaub tais diav;
- hacksaw rau hlau;
- roj hmab nplaum No. 88 lossis rab phom kub;
- PVA;
- tshuaj tsuag xim;
- alabaster los yog gypsum;
- ntawv;
- acrylic daim iav;
- kua roj vanish
Pom lub vase ceramic hauv ib nrab qhov ntev nrog cov hlau hacksaw.
Lub lauj kaub av nplaum tuaj yeem hloov nrog iav yas tuab. Koj yuav txiav nws nrog rab riam rhaub hla nplaim taws.
Cia peb pib kho qhov keeb kwm yav dhau. Rau qhov no, txheej txheem papier-mâché tau siv. Tev daim ntawv mus rau shreds, raus nws hauv dej, tos kom txog thaum nws dhau mus. Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm cov ntawv, rub lawv tawm ntawm koj txhais tes, muab lawv tso rau ntawm txoj phuam kom lub iav yog dej.
Lubricate ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood ua siab dawb nrog PVA, nthuav cov seem ntawm cov ntawv ntub rau nws, muab rau lawv yam xav tau.
Koj tuaj yeem kho lub lauj kaub los ntawm kev hlua hlua rau nws hauv daim ntawv paj, nplooj, lossis tus qauv. Koj tuaj yeem nyem tawm cov roj hmab foob nrog rab phom tsim thiab kos nrog nws. Tab sis tom qab ntawd huab hwm coj yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm kom qhuav.
Txhawm rau txuag lub sijhawm, muab cov paj ntoo tso rau tom qab, cia txhua qhov khoob rau xim tha xim ib zaug.
Dilute alabaster los yog gypsum nrog dej, do. Ua tib zoo ncuav cov txiaj ntsig tau daws rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiab ntxig cov nplooj ntawm cov nyom nrog paj uas yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej ntawm daim duab.
Cia lub vaj huam sib luag qhuav kom zoo, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau nws. Peb ua qhov no nrog cov tshuaj tsuag tau, thiab tom qab ntawd, noj ib daim ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj, peb thov txheej txheej ntawm acrylic gilding. Txhua yam, koj tuaj yeem dai lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm phab ntsa. Nws tau pab tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib rab koob siv cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke?
Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij muaj cov khoom seem, cov hlaws dai, cia peb tig tag nrho cov no mus rau hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm koj lub thoob:
- ntxhib weave ntaub;
- dag flax fibers ntawm kub xim;
- iav thiab ntoo hlaws;
- burlap (tab sis tsis yog grey, tab sis xim xim);
- kua nplaum web;
- koob nrog lub qhov muag dav;
- doublerin los yog ntxhib calico;
- cov khoom zoo nkauj;
- xov.
Ua ntej, peb ua ib lub paj los ntawm ntaub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav tawm ib daim kab xev 4 cm dav thiab 30 cm ntev los ntawm daim ntaub, quav nws hauv ib nrab qhov ntev thiab ntswj nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm paj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej peb ua 3-4 lem, thiab tom qab ntawd khoov txoj hlua ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °, peb ua kom ruaj khov.
Tom ntej no, los tsim ib rab koob nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, txiav ib lub duab plaub tawm ntawm daim pam. Fluff cov npoo los ntawm rub tawm cov fibers nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm cov npoo. Quav lub workpiece nyob rau hauv ib nrab, me ntsis offsetting lub ces kaum.
Txog rau qhov khoom plig no koj yuav tsum xaws ib daim ntaub sawv hauv lub voj voog. Tom qab ntawd, txiav ib daim duab peb sab lossis kab txaij obliquely los ntawm cov ntaub tseem ceeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes siv cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke, tso quav, tib lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm. Xaws nws, xaws nws mus rau hauv qab ntawm rab koob. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau kho nws nrog cov hlaws ntoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rub cov hlua xov, tshem nws, quav nws ib nrab. Xov ib rab koob loj rau hauv lub qhov muag, ntswj nws hauv ib nrab kom ua 4 txoj kab xov. Peb muab tso rau ntawm lub ntsej muag oval ntawm ob qho kawg, kho lawv nrog cov pob tw zoo.
Xaws txoj hlua no nrog lub paj liab. Koj tuaj yeem kho nws nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus.
Tom qab lub hauv ntej npaj txhij, saib xyuas nraub qaum. Ntawm no peb xaws khaub ncaws ntxhib ntxhib thiab ntsaws ob npaug los yog kab laug sab nplaum nplaum. Txhawm rau kom rab koob kom muaj qhov yuav tsum tau nruj, nteg ib txheej txheej sab saud thiab npog polyester nrog daim loj ntawm cov kua nplaum kab laug sab.
Peb kho qhov nthuav dav ua los ntawm dublein lossis ntxhib calico - khoov cov ntaub, xaws nws nrog txoj hlua hla ntawm ntug. Kaw cov npoo curling nrog cobweb.
Txhawm rau txuas lub vev xaib nplaum, muab ib daim ntawv rau nws, hlau nws nrog cov hlau kub. Tom qab ntawd tshem daim ntawv. Txuas daim ntawv xov tooj.
Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm rab koob raws li nws yog lossis muab nws txawv xim siv tshuaj tsuag xim.
Antique pleev xim rau koj tus kheej tes
Saib ntawm daim ntaub thaiv tom ntej, zoo li nws dai rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv tsev fuabtais thaum lub sijhawm ntawm cov tub rog. Koj yuav tsis kwv yees tam sim ntawd tias qhov no tsis yog caum los ntawm tooj liab, tab sis lub vaj huam sib luag, kuj tau siv cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke.
Txhawm rau tsim cov txuj ci zoo no, coj:
- fiberboard ntawv;
- ntsev qab zib;
- ciam teb styrofoam;
- acrylic xim;
- cov ntaub qhwv plaster;
- fwj;
- ib phaj;
- ntawv ci;
- putty;
- acrylic xim;
- ntawv txhuam;
- kua nplaum;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- los kho lub phaj koj xav tau: semolina, plhaub, hlua hlua.
Qhwv lub raj mis thiab lub phaj cais hauv ntawv ci, qhwv nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntaub, ua kom lawv ntub dej.
Thov txheej txheej txog 5 hli ntawm cov plaster rau saum, tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov fwj. Tos kom cov tshuaj kom qhuav, tshem cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub hauv paus.
Muab cov khoob khoob, thiab cia cov txheej no qhuav.
Kos ib qho khoom ua si ntawm lub phaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thaum lub putty tseem ntub, muab cov hlua khi rau nws, nyem me ntsis rau hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem. Rau kev sib txuas zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem tso rau PVA. Rhuav lub plhaub, kho cov nplaim paj ntawm cov paj ua rau nws, thiab cov txheej sab nraud nrog semolina.
Muab cov quav tso rau ntawm daim ntawv fiberboard, txuas ib phaj, kho kom zoo nkauj fwj.
Thaum cov muab tshuaj txhuam qhuav, txhuam cov nplais nrog cov ntawv txhuam zoo.
Peb "pwm" ib nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas siv tib lub thev naus laus zis: ua ntej peb qhwv lawv hauv ntawv ci, tab sis tom qab ntawd peb npog lawv tsis nrog cov gypsum, tab sis qhwv lawv nrog ntsev ua khob noom, tam sim ua cov kua txob nrog taum pauv.
Peb lo cov ntsiab lus no rau daim duab.
Tom ntej no, peb ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me los ntawm cov khob noom ntsev - txiv hmab, txiv ntseej. Peb kuj ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nplooj los ntawm mov paj, koj tuaj yeem txiav lawv tus kheej lossis siv tus qauv. Peb npog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej nrog xim acrylic xim kub, kho vaj huam sib luag nrog nws.
Tam sim no pleev xim rau xim acrylic xim dub, thiab thaum nws qhuav - tseem kub. Xws li kev tsim tau zoo tau pab tsim txoj hauv kev nthuav qhia hu ua assemblage.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub moos thiab phaj uas siv cov txheej txheem sib sau ua ke?
Peb yuav ua txhua lub moos siv tib cov txheej txheem sib dhos. Saib yuav ua li cas cov khoom lag luam yuav dhau los.
Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej koj xav tau rau qhov no:
- plywood;
- tus kav;
- pom;
- xaum;
- txhuam;
- kua nplaum;
- ntsia hlau;
- ntsia liaj qhov rooj;
- tus lej thiab lawv lub npe;
- clockwork;
- laum;
- cov duab los qhia xim;
- tus kws txiav txim plaub ntug
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov lej los ntawm 1 txog 12 los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, tsis txhob siv tsib, siv lub hnab looj tes nrog 5 ntiv tes, thiab tsis txhob siv 10 - kaum -ruble npib. Thiab qee tus lej tuaj yeem hloov daim phiaj nrog tus lej chav nyob, dominoes.
Siv lub moos ua haujlwm.
Xim cov plywood, cia nws qhuav.
Kos qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus lej, lo daim duab peb sab ntawm cov duab los qhia ntawv nyob ze ntawm ib tus, lossis kos cov cheeb tsam no nrog cov xim.
Thaum qhuav, lo tus lej.
Txhawm rau ua kom txheej txheej ruaj khov, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau saib nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Txhawm rau kos npe rau chav dej thiab chav da dej tag nrho hauv cov txheej txheem tib yam, koj yuav xav tau:
- lub hauv paus rau daim hlau;
- primer;
- kev ntxhib los mos muab tshuaj txhuam;
- ib daim ntawv ntawm tuab wallpaper;
- riam riam;
- tus pas txhuam hniav;
- ntawv txhuam;
- acrylic: kua roj vanish, contour, xim tsev.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos duab. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua qhov kev thov los ntawm txuas daim ntawv mus rau lub vijtsam saib.
Ua kom cov duab kos kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm koj cov plywood dawb paug.
Txiav tawm tus qauv, muab txuas rau lub hauv paus, tus qauv qhia kom cim qhov chaw.
Txhawm rau tsim cov duab peb sab, peb yuav ua tus stencil los ntawm cov ntawv tuab.
Ua ntawv thov tus qauv rau cov ntawv ntsa raws txoj kab sib txawv ntawm tus qauv, txiav nws tawm - koj tau txais ib qho stencil. Sau cov qhov ua tiav nrog rab riam phom thiab muab tshuaj txhuam.
Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov stencil no. Siv tus pas txhuam hniav hauv koj txhais tes thiab kos kab uas ploj lawm thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv daim duab.
Thaum muab tshuaj txhuam qhuav, maj mam txhuam cov qauv nrog daim ntaub emery. Txhawm rau muab nws xim, tint nrog cov xim acrylic diluted nrog dej siv daim txhuam cev. Siv lub suab tsaus nti rau qhov kev nkag. Tshem cov xim ntau dhau nrog daim ntaub so ntswg.
Nws tseem yuav hla lub phaj nrog daim ntawv acrylic, thiab tom qab ziab, pleev xim rau hauv ob peb txheej.
Rau koj - cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ncauj lus no:
