Yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm cov dab tuag dawb, daj thiab me ntsis ntawm cov hniav. Yuav ua li cas kom sai sai tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no thiab tau txais lub ntsej muag dawb-dawb?
Txhua leej txhua tus npau suav ntawm muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj, dawb, txawm thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis txhua tus neeg muaj lawv tus kheej ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus, uas tej zaum yuav nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Tsis tas yuav siv zog tas li txhawm rau txhuam cov hniav txha hniav laus, vim tias tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais cov hniav dawb dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav, nws tsim nyog nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau lawv.
Ua rau cov pob dawb ntawm cov hniav
Cov pob dawb ntawm cov hniav raug suav hais tias yog ib qho tshwm sim heev. Qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog rau cov neeg laus nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog menyuam yaus. Ntau yam laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim no.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ua rau cov pob dawb ntawm cov hniav yog hniav lwj. Hauv thawj theem, cov pob me tuaj yeem tshwm nyob txhua qhov chaw, ze cov pos hniav lossis ze rau ntawm ntug.
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tau pom qhov pom pom ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus, qhov no yog thawj qhov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj - kev tshem tawm. Los ntawm kov thaj chaw no, koj tuaj yeem xav tias nws tsis du, tab sis ntxhib me ntsis. Tsis tas li, thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav txhaws nws lub ntuj ci. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj yooj yim pom qhov pib ntawm kev txhim kho caries thiab pib kho tam sim.
Lwm qhov ua rau pom ntawm tus menyuam cov hniav yog fluorosis. Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug tus mob no, tabsis qhov laj thawj rau nws tshwm sim yuav txawv. Qhov feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride hauv lub cev hauv qhov ntim loj dua li nws yuav tsum yog.
Cov kab mob fluorosis kuj tseem ua rau lwm qhov laj thawj - yog tias cov hniav feem ntau txhuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb, dej nrog cov ntsiab lus fluoride siab tau siv, suav nrog ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam muaj kev phom sij. Qhov no feem ntau siv rau cov neeg laus.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov hniav txha hniav laus tsis muaj zog ntxiv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm menyuam yaus cov tshuaj fluorosis muaj ntau hom - dashed, nyob rau hauv uas yuav luag tsis pom kev kab txaij tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus hniav. Yog tias qhov tsis muaj peev xwm pom tsis tau hauv lub sijhawm, dhau sijhawm, kab txaij pib nyob rau thaj chaw noj qab haus huv. Maj mam, tus kab mob ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv hauv qab no - qhov me me, uas cov kab txaij nce thiab qhov me me loj tshwm tuaj.
Muaj qee kis thaum cov pob hloov xim, thaj chaw muaj xim daj lossis xim av tshwm, thiab dhau los ua xim av. Cov hniav txhav maj mam hnav thiab cov hniav ua rau nkag siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib kho kab mob pathology thaum pib. Yog tias tsis kho, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab, uas yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob loj - atherosclerosis, txha, ua rau pom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam hauv lub cev, txha hniav laus hypoplasia pib. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov me me ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem qhia tias thaum cev xeeb tub tus poj niam tau raug tus kab mob kis los yog raug mob hnyav heev. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob pib tshwm rau ntawm tus menyuam mos mis hniav.
Kev pom thaj chaw dawb ntawm cov hniav hauv ntej ntawm tus menyuam yog lub cim qhia tias ntau lub nruab nrog cev nruab nrog cev tsis zoo hauv lub cev. Qhov laj thawj rau tus mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv - ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kis kab mob hauv lub cev, ua tsis taus pa, mob hlwb, rickets.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los txiav txim siab hypoplasia los ntawm cov cim no - cov pob me me tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav hniav, tab sis lawv tsis ntxhib, tab sis du. Saib kom ze dua, cov koog pov txwv thiab kev nyuaj siab dhau los ua qhov pom tau, qhov uas hniav txha hniav laus tsis tuaj kiag li. Tus kab mob no muaj lwm tus yam ntxwv - cov hniav pib hloov lawv cov duab.
Cov pob dawb hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug hniav.
Ua rau pom cov pob daj nyob ntawm cov hniav
Yog tias thaj daj tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav, qhov no yuav yog los ntawm kev tsis huv. Qhov tshwm sim tartar dhau los ua ib puag ncig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab raug, qhov tshwm sim xws li caries tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ib qho zuj zus zuj zus ntawm cov hniav pib. Tsis tas li, qhov mob zoo ib yam tuaj yeem ua rau mob pos hniav.
Feem ntau ua rau me ntsis daj rau ntawm cov hniav yog:
- Kev tu cev tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig los yaug lub qhov ncauj tom qab noj mov, uas pab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab zaub mov. Cov lus qhia no muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau cov nyiam qab zib.
- Yog tias tsis muaj cov zaub mov ruaj khov hauv kev noj zaub mov noj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov xim daj ntawm cov hniav.
Ua rau pom ntawm qhov tsaus me ntsis ntawm cov hniav
Kev tsim cov pob tsaus nti ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Qhov feem ntau thiab feem ntau yog caries. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm Priestley tua. Raws li kev nkag los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, qhov tsaus me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, hauv menyuam yaus, qhov teeb meem no ploj mus nrog lub hnub nyoog thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov hniav tas mus li.
Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia kom ua yam hnyav. Tau kawg, hauv tus kws kho hniav lub chaw haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dab phem thiab ua rau luag ntxhi dawb. Tab sis tsis muaj kws kho hniav tuaj yeem muab 100% lav tias qhov quav yuav tsis tshwm sim dua li lub sijhawm.
Qhov tseeb yog cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm thaj chaw noj qab haus huv thiab tom qab ob peb hnub qhov teeb meem rov qab los dua. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kws kho hniav qhia koj kom tos thiab tsis ua dab tsi. Koj yuav tsum tau tos qee lub sijhawm, txij li cov kab mob pathology ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txim siab qhov ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm cov hniav ntawm menyuam yaus ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov hniav stains?
Yog tias pom cov pob dawb ntawm koj cov hniav lossis tus menyuam mos cov hniav, cov txheej txheem kev kho mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- Thaum txheeb xyuas kab mob thaum ntxov, yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. Nrog rau cov hniav mis Tom qab kuaj mob, kws kho hniav kos ib txoj kev kho mob. Daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj fluorine uas muaj tshuaj txhuam, siv cov tshuaj fluoridation sib sib zog nqus lossis rov ua kom rov zoo dua.
- Thaum kuaj pom "hypoplasia" tau lees paub, kev noj cov calcium thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li, txha hniav laus tau npog nrog kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua silvering thiab tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv cov hniav mis ua ntej lawv raug hloov los ntawm cov uas nyob ruaj khov. Tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pos hniav thiab nrog kev saib xyuas zoo lawv loj hlob zoo thiab muaj zog.
- Thaum txiav txim siab "Fluorosis", tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws tus kheej kev noj zaub mov thiab hloov kho qee yam - kev siv ntses thiab zaub ntsuab tsis suav nrog. Nws yog hauv cov khoom no uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau hloov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas koj siv. Hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, kev rov ua dua yog nqa nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov kab mob pathology nyob rau theem siab, siv txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus.
Txoj kev kho thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag raug xaiv los ua qhov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kab mob pathology. Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kab mob, tab sis kuj:
- caries tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis huv hauv qhov ncauj;
- siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev mus;
- tsis noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
- haus luam yeeb;
- noj cov khoom qab zib, qab zib thiab muaj roj ntau ntau;
- tsim txom cov dej qab zib uas muaj suab thaj thiab khaws kua txiv, uas muaj cov piam thaj ntau;
- haus caffeine thiab kas fes.
Kev tshem tawm thiab kho cov xim ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem sib txawv, nws txhua yam tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj uas ua rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg no. Yog tias nws yog tartar, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho hniav, txij li tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov xim tag.
Tsev Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Tshem Tawm Cov Hniav?
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem cov xim tsis zoo ntawm koj cov hniav koj tus kheej hauv tsev siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb yog:
- Bay nplooj tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov xim tsaus nti ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj zenol, ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj cov dej qab zib yooj yim thiab ntsev hauv hiav txwv. Txhua lub Cheebtsam raug coj los sib npaug, sib tov kom huv. Cov hmoov ua tiav tau thov rau txhuam hniav ua ntej moistened nrog dej, thiab cov hniav raug ntxuav raws li ib txwm muaj. Cov cuab yeej no pab tshem tawm qhov tsaus ntuj thiab tartar, tab sis tsuas yog tias lawv tsis loj, yog li tso nyiaj ntau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv tus kws kho hniav lub chaw haujlwm.
- Sodium bicarbonate yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau cov hniav. Nqa me me ntawm cov khoom (tsis pub ntau tshaj lub taub hau ntawm kev sib tw) thiab siv nws rau cov txhuam hniav uas ntub dej. Cov hniav raug ntxuav raws li ib txwm muaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev - yuav tshuaj txhuam hniav hauv khw lossis chaw muag tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj no. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav no ua kom cov hniav txhuam hniav dawb thiab ua kom pom qhov tsaus ntuj sai.
- Ua tau zoo ntxuav cov nplaim hniav thiab cov txiv pos nphuab tshiab. Nws tshem tawm tsuas yog ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm topcoat. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, txiav nws ua ob ntu thiab txhuam cov hniav nrog cov zom, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab txhuam nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav.
- Licorice hmoov yog cov tshuaj zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog me me los ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus.
- Apples, carrots, zaub qhwv pab ntxuav cov hniav hniav los ntawm cov quav hniav. Tab sis cov zaub mov no yuav tsum tau zom tsis tu ncua thiab ntev. Celery ua tib zoo ntxuav cov hniav thiab tshem tawm cov xim ntawm cov hniav.
- Txiv qaub thiab kua txiv qaub yog ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshem cov xim tsaus ntawm cov hniav. Tsis tas li, kua txiv citrus ntxiv rau muaj qhov ua kom pom kev zoo - cov hniav dhau los ua ib nrab lub suab. Tus txha hniav laus tau txais lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Yuav tshem cov kas fes los ntawm cov hniav li cas?
Ntau tus neeg nyiam kas fes tau ntsib nrog qhov teeb meem tsis zoo li qhov pom ntawm cov quav hniav thiab cov quav dub ntawm cov hniav. Tau kawg, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tso tseg qhov koj nyiam haus, tab sis nws tsim nyog nrhiav kev kho kom zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kom tshem tau qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Yog tias siv kas fes tam sim, nws txaus los tshuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kom huv thiab cov hniav txha hniav laus yuav nyob dawb zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tab sis thaum haus kas fes hauv av tshiab, uas muaj cov xim ntuj tsaus ntau, cov hniav pib tsaus sai heev. Yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas txaus rau kev tu lub qhov ncauj, qhov xwm txheej no tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.
Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no ntawm kev tu tus kheej:
- koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj rau 2-3 feeb;
- cov hlua yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam los ntxuav qhov chaw kho hniav;
- thaum tsis muaj ntaub plaub, sai heev muaj cov quav me me tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav hniav, uas thaum kawg pib tsaus ntuj thiab cov hniav tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv;
- yog tias koj tsis ua ib yam dab tsi, cov quav hniav pib ua kom tawv thiab ntws mus rau hauv tartar, uas tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm hauv chaw kho hniav.
Cov neeg nyiam kas fes tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Nws tsim nyog yuav tshuaj txhuam hniav hluav taws xob, nco ntsoov siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride ntau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nyiaj ntawd ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txhuam koj cov hniav tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub thiab saib xyuas qhov ncauj huv nrog qhov tshwj xeeb.
- Ntxuav tsis yog koj cov hniav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov chaw sib cuam tshuam uas muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai tuaj yeem sib sau tau.
- Thaum txhuam koj cov hniav, lub kaum sab xis ntawm tus txhuam hniav yuav tsum yog 45 degrees, txheej txheem kev nyiam huv yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 2 feeb.
- Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog txoj hauv kev txhuam koj cov hniav nrog sib tov ntawm ci dej qab zib thiab ntsev hauv hiav txwv; koj tuaj yeem rub cov hmoov ua kom cov hmoov ua rau cov hniav txha hniav laus.
- Hydrogen peroxide kuj tseem siv rau tshuaj dawb, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog cov cuab yeej no. Txoj hauv kev no muaj txiaj ntsig, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev siv ntau zaus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua kom nyias thiab puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus.
- Cov txheej txheem Air Flow yog siv los tshem tawm cov quav quav. Nws tau ua los ntawm kws kho hniav - tshwj xeeb cov ntsev thiab dej qab zib tau muab rau hauv qhov siab thiab txhua cov quav hniav raug ntxuav tawm. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam tshwj xeeb tso rau saum cov hniav hniav.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb yog kev ntxuav laser, nws tsis tsuas yog ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj tsis mob, tsis ua rau hniav txha hniav laus puas. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tus nqi siab, yog li tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus.
- Lub tshuab ultrasound tseem yuav pab tshem tawm tartar - nws yog txoj hauv kev pheej yig, nrawm thiab tsis mob.
Tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov hniav
Txhawm rau kom cov xim dawb thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav, tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam kas fes thiab haus luam yeeb, tab sis txhua tus tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, txawm tias koj tsis txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum ua raws ob peb nqe lus pom yooj yim:
- Cov kev ntsuas yooj yim tshaj plaws yog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov ncauj huv.
- Yog tias ua tau, tso tseg lossis txo qis cov tshuaj yej dub thiab kas fes, vim nws yog cov dej haus no uas ua rau cov quav hniav tsaus rau ntawm cov hniav. Nws yog txaus los tshuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kom huv thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm khob khob kas fes uas siv thiab koj cov hniav yuav dawb huv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav tom qab txhua khob kas fes koj haus. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm koj cov hniav nrog cov hlua tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias nruab hnub nws tsis tuaj yeem txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv, koj tuaj yeem noj cov kua, vim nws ntxuav cov hniav ntawm koj cov hniav. Ib txwm nqa cov pos hniav nrog koj los pab ua kom sib npaug ntawm cov kua qaub-hauv paus, uas nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
- Siv qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb yaug tas li.
- Saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov - ntxiv ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos rau koj noj, npaj zaub nyoos zaub tshiab.
- Sim tshem tawm cov khoom qab zib, dej qab zib, khaws kua txiv, thiab cov zaub mov muaj rog los ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub.
- Sim ua kom koj tus kheej haus tsawg kawg 1.5 liv dej dawb ib hnub.
- Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho hniav txhua rau rau lub hlis, txawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam koj hlo li.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tsuas yog pom zoo los ntawm kws kho hniav.
Siv cov lus saum toj no, cov lus pom yooj yim tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tshem qhov tsis zoo qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv rov tshwm sim. Tsis muaj qhov ua tsis tiav, thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pib kho tam sim, txwv tsis pub tsuas yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim, tab sis kuj muaj teeb meem nrog kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kuaj hniav tas li yuav pab tswj kev zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav.
