Koj puas xav ua koj tus kheej Tiffany stained iav qhov rai, kho kom zoo nkauj iav lossis ua iav pendant? Kev cob qhia thiab ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov txheej txheem iav iav yuav pab koj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm
- Cov txheej txheem thiab hom
- Fusing qhov cub thiab iav pendant
- Los ntawm zaj duab xis, ntawv dawb thiab ntawv los xij
- Kho kom zoo nkauj tableware
Lo lus "stained iav" los ntawm Fabkis txoj vitre thiab txhais tau tias "glass glass". Nov yog daim duab kos duab uas pab hloov iav los ntawm kev siv cov duab kos lossis ua duab, cov khoom qub, cov khoom qub uas siv cov iav.
Cov txheej txheem iav iav thiab nws hom
Hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau qhov qhib qhov rai, iav ru tsev, sab hauv tau ntsib kev nce thiab poob. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, ntau hom xim iav thev naus laus zis tau tshwm sim. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- xuab zeb blasting;
- sintered (fusing);
- pleev xim;
- mosaic;
- cov hlau lead;
- etched;
- kev ntaus ntawv;
- ntsej muag
Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam:
- Sandblasting khob iav yog tsim los ntawm pab pawg tsom iav hu ua panels. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav siv xuab zeb blasting. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vaj huam sib luag tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim sib xyaw.
- Sintered stained iav, hauv lwm lo lus fusing, cuam tshuam txog kev siv cov txheej txheem thaum kos duab yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ci ci ntawm cov iav xim lossis los ntawm kev ua txhaum lwm cov ntsiab lus rau hauv iav: hlau, xaim, thiab lwm yam.
- Pleev xim lub qhov rais iav qhov muag nyob ntawm nws lub npe. Thaum tsim cov iav, lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pleev xim, qee zaum lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag, nias, tsom iav.
- Mosaic lub qhov rais iav-iav tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov iav tawg los ntawm qhov uas cov paj ntoo tau tso tawm. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau nws yog pre-molded thiab tom qab ntawd siv.
- Cov hlau lead yog cov txheej txheem iav iav qub. Nws tau tshwm sim sai dua li lwm tus - rov qab rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau lwm hom iav xim. Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov iav tawg, lawv tau sib xyaw ua ib lub thav duab, uas tau muab ntim rau ntawm cov pob qij txha.
- Etched yog tsim los ntawm pab pawg tsom iav uas tau ua hauv cov txheej txheem ib leeg thiab koom nrog cov txheej txheem kev kos tag nrho. Lawv kuj tau koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ib txwm muaj thiab cov tswv yim sib xyaw.
- Kev ntaus ntawv lub qhov rais iav qhov muag yog tsim los ntawm daim iav txiav uas tsis tau pleev xim. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov iav iav.
- Lub ntsej muag ua los ntawm polished, av, iav volumetric lossis los ntawm cov uas tau txiav. Txij li cov iav tuab tau siv ntawm no, cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos ua ke kom ruaj khov (feem ntau yog tooj liab lossis tooj dag). Feem ntau xws li lub qhov rooj iav-iav tau siv los npaj rooj qhov rooj, hauv qhov rooj sab hauv.
Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam txheej txheem, tab sis nws yog lub sijhawm txav los ntawm kev tshawb xav los xyaum thiab sim ua lub qhov rooj iav uas tsis muaj xim nrog koj txhais tes.
Fusing qhov cub thiab pendant ua los ntawm iav siv cov txheej txheem sintered stained iav
Yog tias koj xav mus rau hauv kev lag luam, ua thiab muag cov iav ua haujlwm tiav hauv cov txheej txheem no, tom qab ntawd koj xav tau lub qhov cub ci. Yog tias koj ua tej yam me me, ces koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws.
Tab sis nws tsim nyog qhia seb yam khoom zoo li cas. Cov cua sov zoo li no yog tsim los rau cov khoom siv iav uas tsis sib xws: volumetric, khoov, tiaj. Lawv kuj tseem siv rau casting, txhuam, thiab fusing.
Tab sis koj yuav tsis xav tau nws rau koj txoj haujlwm tom ntej. Saib yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau iav iav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes siv qhov piv txwv ntawm kev ua pendant.
Rau nws koj yuav xav tau:
- tin;
- soldering hlau;
- tooj liab ntawv ci ntawm lub hauv paus dub;
- iav tee nrog txau dichroic;
- hnab looj tes;
- tweezers;
- xauv, saw, rings;
- antioxidant;
- ntws;
- hlau;
- dub patina.
Tin yog xav tau yam tsis muaj cov hlau lead, thiab nrog ntxiv cov nyiaj hauv tus nqi 5%. Feem ntau cov ntawv ci tooj liab ntawm qhov xav tau dav tsis muag, yog li koj yuav tsum txiav qhov dav ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev.
Siv cov iav ntim, txhua qhov yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog ib daim kab xev tooj liab.
Tshem tawm cov ntawv ci nrog lub hau ntawm tus cwj mem zoo thiab qhov no yog qhov koj tau txais.
Ua ntej siv cov khoob no, siv lawv. Tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj txhuam los ntawm sab tsis raug, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm sab xub ntiag.
Muab ib lub qhov muag rau ntawm ib sab thiab lwm qhov nyob rau lwm qhov. Cuam tshuam lawv los ntawm yaj cov tin tee.
So cov khoom ua haujlwm nrog daim ntaub, npog nrog patina kom lub pendant tsis oxidize, hla nws nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog txhawm rau txuas cov saw thiab koj tuaj yeem sim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
DIY Tiffany stained iav
Cov txheej txheem iav iav no muaj npe tom qab nws tus tsim, Louis Tiffany, tus kws kos duab thiab tus tsim qauv. Luv luv txog cov tshuab no:
- Ib daim duab tau luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv ua 2 daim ntawv (tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus me me).
- Ib qho ntawm lawv raug txiav ua ntu, lawv tau thov rau iav ntawm cov xim sib xws. Siv lub iav txiav, qhov chaw raug txiav tawm.
- Cov npoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog tshuab ua kom lawv txawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov no, thiab tom qab ntawv xuab zeb.
- Los ntawm ob sab, ntu yog qhwv hauv ntawv ci, lawv tau muab tso raws li tus qauv nruj rau ib leeg.
- Cov ntawv ci tau kho nrog cov kua qaub, tom qab ntawd cov nqaws tau xau.
- Kev ua haujlwm raug ntxuav, cov nqaws raug kho nrog patina thiab ntxuav dua.
Yog tias koj xav ua cov tiffany stained iav qhov rais, koj yuav xav tau:
- tin;
- iav xim;
- iav txiav;
- soldering hlau;
- tuav kom tawg iav;
- iav txiav roj lossis kerosene lossis tshuab roj;
- Sander;
- soldering rog los yog flux;
- tooj liab ntawv ci;
- patina - tooj liab lossis dub;
- U-puab tooj dag profile;
- tsom iav tiv thaiv;
- txiab rau hlau thiab zoo tib yam;
- tooj dag bar;
- dab tsi;
- daim kab xev dav thiab daim kab xev nplaum;
- ntawv;
- kua nplaum;
- ntoo slats 1x2 cm;
- rauj;
- ntsia hlau
- Luam tawm daim duab nthuav qhia ntawm daim ntawv maple hauv 2 daim ntawv, txiav ib qho rau hauv cov lej, suav lawv.
- Npog lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb nrog daim kab xev kom nws tsis txhob puas los ntawm dej tsis raug.
- Muab cov duab kos rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus, lo nws ntawm no ib puag ncig ib puag ncig nrog daim kab xev.
- Ntsia ntoo ntsia ib puag ncig ntawm ntug ntawm lub qhov rais iav qhov muag. Pib stacking iav los ntawm lub ces kaum sab saum toj.
- Muab tus qauv ntawm thawj lub hauv paus ntawm iav, txiav nws nrog lub iav txiav. Txiav nrog lub iav txiav tsis cuam tshuam - los ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm qhov. Hauv qhov no, txiav cov menyuam yuav tsum tau ua kom nws nyob ib puag ncig rau iav nto.
- Xuab zeb cov npoo ntawm daim iav nrog cov xuab zeb, nco ntsoov hnav koj lub iav.
- Tom qab ntawd qhwv cov iav khoob nrog cov ntawv tooj liab hu ua ntawv ci. Txhawm rau kom nws haum zoo, so cov iav iav nrog daim ntaub, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, txo lawv.
- Siv tus cwj mem ballpoint, txhuam cov nplooj ntoo ntawm txhua sab.
- Txuas cov khoom tiav rau nws qhov chaw thiab kho nws los ntawm kev tsav 3-4 cov ntsia hlau raws cov ntug.
- Kho tag nrho cov nqaws nrog flux, tom qab uas lawv yuav tsum tau muab soldered. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv tin (qib POS 61). Tsis txhob tuav cov hlau txuas ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntev, txij li ntawd iav lossis nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem ua kom sov nyob hauv qhov chaw no.
- Ua ib lub thav duab los ntawm U-shaped profile los thav duab Tiffany iav qhov rai iav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav rau hauv daim uas sib haum rau qhov ntev ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj haujlwm. Ntxig nws cov npoo rau hauv qhov profile, muab tshuaj txhuam rau nws. Ib feem ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke thiab qhov profile kuj tau muab muag.
- Yaug qhov iav iav uas tau ua tiav tas nrog dej thiab xab npum ntxuav tais diav thiab degreaser.
- Thaum txoj haujlwm qhuav, patina ntawm cov nqaws.
- Nws tseem tshuav so lub qhov rooj tiffany iav-iav nrog daim txhuam cev, uas yog txheej txheej me me ntawm xab npum npaj rau iav.
Yog tias ob qhov kev cob qhia dhau los zoo li nyuaj rau koj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim dua.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub qhov rai iav los ntawm zaj duab xis, ntawv dawb thiab ntawv los xij?
Cov haujlwm hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov menyuam los ntawm kev tsim cov paj zoo li no.
Rau nws koj yuav xav tau:
- paj qauv;
- duab los qhia;
- ntawv ntsuab thiab liab;
- riam ntawv sau;
- txiab;
- kua nplaum.
Siv tus qauv muab. Txuas daim ntawv taug qab rau nws, rov sau dua.
Koj yuav tsum tau txiav tus qauv raws txoj kab, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav los ntawm qhov qhia tawg ntawm lub paj, nplooj. Hloov qhov ua tsis tiav mus rau duab los qhia lossis ntawv dawb. Tom qab ntawd txiav qhov qhib qhov qhib nrog rab riam.
Muab daim ntawv liab tso rau hauv qab cov qhov no - rau lub paj, thiab ntawv ntsuab hauv qab nplooj.
Kaw cov xim no nrog cov ntawv dub. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub paj, xov ib lub xov ntawm no thiab dai lub qhov rais iav uas tsaus, lossis lo rau ntawm daim duab los duab thiab tso nws tseg.
Cov iav iav tseem tuaj yeem pab tsim txoj haujlwm zoo nkauj. Rau cov txheej txheem no coj:
- iav;
- tus qauv kos rau ntawm daim ntawv raws li qhov loj ntawm iav xaiv;
- zaj duab xis thiab cov hlau lead;
- backlit rooj;
- txiab;
- cork gaskets;
- chais rau zaj duab xis thiab txhuas;
- xim iav zaj duab xis;
- ua kab xev;
- iav huv;
- tus cim
Ntxuav cov iav nrog iav kom huv. Muab daim duab tso rau hauv qab nws, nyob rau sab saum toj, nrog rau daim ntawv lo, tso kab xev ua kom nws ua raws cov kab ntawm daim duab. Dov nws nrog ib tug menyuam.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv iav los ntawm kev tawg, muab cov cork tso rau hauv qab nws, ntxuav nws.
Txiav tawm qhov tawg los ntawm daim kab xev-iav, siv lawv mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm iav. Tsis txhob hnov qab yob cov yeeb yaj kiab sib txuas nrog cov menyuam.
Tom qab ntawd txiav thiab lo rau ntawm daim uas siv xim sib txawv ntawm cov iav stained.
Thaum koj ua tiav daim duab tiav, nqa lub menyuam thiab yob cov hmoov txhuas kom zoo. Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav.
Kho cov tais diav nrog pleev xim iav
Cov txheej txheem iav iav yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas pleev xim cov tais diav kom cov khoom zoo li no tshwm sim hauv koj lub tsev.
Txhawm rau dai ib phaj, koj yuav xav tau:
- xaum, ntawv lossis daim duab tiav;
- pob tshab iav phaj;
- cov xim pleev xim rau iav;
- tus qauv acrylic hauv cov xim dub thiab hlaws;
- ntoo los yog tassel;
- acetone los yog cawv;
- ob daim kab xev;
- hnab looj tes roj hmab
Tsim ib daim duab koj tus kheej lossis rov sau dua koj tus qauv nyiam los ntawm Is Taws Nem. Muab daim ntawv no tso rau ntawm lub rooj, kaw nws mus rau lub phaj saum toj.
Taug qab txhua txoj kab ntawm daim duab nrog tus qauv acrylic.
Txhawm rau ua lub ntsej muag txawm tias, tsis txhob nias nruj ntawm lub raj, koj yuav tsum nias rau nws maj mam, tom qab ntawd cov xim yuav ntws tawm sib npaug. Thaum nws tau thov rau txhua kab ntawm daim duab, cia tus qauv qhia kom qhuav zoo. Tom qab ntawd, kev pleev xim ntawm cov tais diav nrog cov xim pleev xim iav pib - los ntawm cov ntsiab lus muag tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, cov no yog cov ceg ntoo. Thov pleev xim xim av nrog tus pas los txhuam zoo heev.
Tom qab ntawd peb siv cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv, pleev xim rau phaj ntxiv.
Yog tias lub phaj tsis tiaj tus, tab sis lub khob hliav qab, pleev xim rau ntawm nws ob sab tej zaum yuav xau tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob acrylic, yog li thov pleev xim me ntsis ntawm no thiab qaij lub phaj. Muaj pleev xim ib lub paj, txav mus rau qhov thib ob, kho kom zoo nkauj iav siv cov txheej txheem iav iav.
Siv kev hloov pauv yooj yim los ntawm xiav mus rau xiav pleev xim rau cov plaub ntawm cov noog. Ua rau lawv lub taub hau daj. Xim nyob rau hauv seem ntawm lub phaj ib yam. Nov yog qhov zoo nkauj nws yuav tig tawm.
Ib yam nkaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov iav qhov rai los ntawm kev kho lub raj mis ntawm cov khoom siv no lossis, piv txwv li, chav ua noj sab nrauv. Yog tias cov khoom ntawm cov rooj tog no muaj lub qhov rooj iav, tom qab ntawd tshem lawv, nteg lawv rov qab thiab pleev xim rau lawv siv cov thev naus laus zis tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Yog tias koj xav kho kom zoo nkauj tsom iav siv tib txheej txheej txheej iav, tom qab ntawd coj mus:
- acrylic contour;
- iav xim;
- txhuam nyias;
- paj rwb swabs lossis paj rwb los;
- degreaser;
- ib tug txhuam hniav.
Tom qab ntawd ua raws cov lus qhia:
- Ua ntej, tsom iav yuav tsum tau degreased nrog xab npum lossis acetone, tom qab ntawd yaug thiab qhuav.
- Ib yam li lub phaj, kos duab lossis luam daim duab ntawm ib daim ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv iav thiab txuas nrog 2-sided daim kab xev.
- Ntxiv mus, daim ntawv thov tau siv, thaum nws qhuav tas, nws tau ntim nrog cov xim.
- Cov npuas cua tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev txhuam tus pas txhuam hniav, thiab cov xim ntau dhau raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub paj rwb.
Cov xim pleev xim iav raug rho tawm haujlwm thiab tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm. Yog tias koj muaj cov iav tiv taus cua sov, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov qub. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab pleev xim, cov tais diav tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub txias kom tua tau li 10 feeb. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lawv tua nws, tshem lub tsom iav thaum lawv txias. Nov yog li cas cov xim raug rho tawm.
Yog tias iav tsis tau tsim rau qhov kub siab, tom qab ntawd pleev xim nws nrog cov xim pleev xim uas tsis raug rho tawm. Hauv qhov no, kho lawv nrog cov xim acrylic meej.
Yog tias koj nyiam cov ncauj lus xav tau, thiab koj xav pleev xim tais diav, lub qhov rooj iav lossis kho kom zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd saib cov vis dis aus hais txog txheej txheem iav iav:
