Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus thiab qib kawm yuav pab koj sai sai kawm kos duab nrog yas, ntsev, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Kev kos duab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Cov kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws tau ua pov thawj tias cov txheej txheem no pab tus menyuam tom qab kom yooj yim dua kev paub txuj ci thiab ntuj tsim txuj ci. Kev kos duab sib haum xeeb txhim kho tus menyuam raws li tus neeg, pab nws loj hlob los ua tus neeg muaj tswv yim, thiab nws yog cov neeg zoo li no, raws li kev coj noj coj ua thiab kws kho paj hlwb, uas ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kos duab txhim kho cov txuj ci zoo hauv lub cev, nco, mloog.
Yuav ua li cas kos Santa Claus?
Hmo ua ntej thiab thaum lub Xyoo Tshiab hnub so, Christmas yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia koj tus menyuam uas nyiam kos Santa Claus thiab nws tus kwv tij txawv tebchaws Santa Claus. Thaum lub caij so xyoo tshiab, cov niam txiv yuav muaj sijhawm rau qhov kev lom zem zoo siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Ua ntej koj yuav muaj tswv yim, npaj:
- 2 daim ntawv ntawv;
- cov xaum yooj yim thiab xim;
- lwv
- tus kav.
Nws zoo dua yog tias koj zaum ntawm tus menyuam, rov tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab ntawm koj daim ntawv, thiab cov menyuam ua tib yam rau ntawm daim ntaub. Tsis tas yuav maj. Txhawm rau tus menyuam nkag siab yuav ua li cas, peb kos nrog cov menyuam nyob rau theem.
- Muab ib daim ntawv tso rau ntawm koj xub ntiag. Siv tus pas ntsuas thiab cwj mem los faib nws hauv ib nrab kab nrog kab kab.
- Kab nws kab rov tav mus rau plaub ntu, kos 4 dotted ntu ntu ntu ntev.
- Kos lub taub hau ntawm Santa Claus hauv qab kab thib ob kab rov tav. Kos rau hauv qab ntawm lub tsho tiv no plaub sib npaug ntawm kab txaij 2 thiab 3, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov frill.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum piav qhia lub tes tsho thiab lub kaus mom.
- Kos tus qauv ntawm nws lub taub hau, tso cov hwj txwv rau hauv qab ntawm nws, thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm lub kaus mom nyob saum.
- Kos lub ntsej muag nyob rau theem, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov plaub hau thiab plaub muag. Qhov taub ntawm lub hau yog ntawm sab xis, kos ib puag ncig pompom ntawm no. Santa Claus muaj khau sov thiab ris hauv nws txhais taw.
- Thaum daim duab puv puv npaj txhij, lwv cov kab ntawv sib txuas pabcuam.
- Qhia koj tus menyuam seb yuav pleev xim tus cwj pwm lub tsho thiab khau li cas rau xim xiav, thiab nws lub ris thiab lub tsho tawv tsiaj liab. Tawm ntawm cov hwj txwv, hwj txwv, pompom, ruffles ntawm cov khaub ncaws dawb, zoo li cov daus uas tus phab ej ntawm tus phab ntsa sawv.
- Txhawm rau ntxiv qhov sib piv rau daim duab, kom koj tus menyuam pleev xim rau tom qab nrog xaum xim xiav.
Yuav kos tus Santa Claus zoo nkauj li cas?
Raws li cov theem ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tau txais nws tiag tiag thiab ntxim nyiam. Nws yuav qhia meej yuav ua li cas kos Santa Claus video tom kawg ntawm kab lus. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem, saib daim duab, piav qhia koj tus yam ntxwv nyiam thiab caw koj tus menyuam ua nrog koj.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, daim duab qhia txog 5 theem, mus txog qhov kawg, koj yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav.
Thawj daim duab qhia pom tias lub tswv yim ntawm Santa Claus tau tsim ua ntej. Ntawm no nws suav nrog peb tus lej. Los ntawm kev kos lawv, cov menyuam yuav tau txais lawv thawj lub tswv yim hais txog geometry.
Kos ib lub voj voog me me rau saum daim ntawv. Txhawm rau ua lub ntsej muag uas yuav haum rau nws, ua kom sib npaug, kos kab ntsug hauv kab lus no. Ib lub duab plaub uas muaj cov ces kaum beveled hla hauv qab ntawm lub voj voog. Tsis ntev nws yuav dhau los ua Santa Claus lub cev. Nws sab qis yog hla los ntawm ib nrab-oval nrog lub hauv qab beveled.
Tham txog yuav ua li cas kos Santa Claus rau menyuam yaus thiab nrog lawv, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias zaj lus qhia yuav tsum yog qhov zoo siab kom cov menyuam tsis txhob poob siab. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov menyuam yaus kom txaus siab Xyoo Tshiab cov dab neeg, uas koj yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus ua cim. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias yawg lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau pleev xim nrog lub siab zoo, nws yog li - zoo thiab ncaj ncees. Kos rau ntawm lub ntsej muag raws li qhov hint ntawm daim duab thib ob. Saib nws, koj yuav nkag siab yuav kos lub hauv paus li cas:
- hwj txwv;
- sab tes xis thiab sab laug;
- muaj khau.
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm 4 daim duab, piav qhia nws lub kaus mom, hnab nrog khoom plig, cov neeg ua haujlwm khawv koob, ua rau daim duab muaj tseeb dua. Tam sim no koj paub yuav kos Santa Claus nrog xaum li cas. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus nyiam pleev xim, yog li cia lawv muab xim rau tus phab ej ntawm daim ntaub, nws cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv ntxiv.
Yog tias tus menyuam yaus me thiab nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem kos Santa Claus, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau nws yooj yim. Nws tsis txaus ntshai yog tias tus cwj mem cwj mem los xaum xim mus dhau qhov ciam ntawm kab ntawv. Nco ntsoov qhuas tus kws kos duab me me kom nws muaj lub siab xav txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim.
Nws yuav nthuav rau cov menyuam zoo li no los ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntaus nrog xib teg lossis ntoo nplooj.
Nplooj txheej txheem pleev xim
Qhov kev lom zem no yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam nyiam.
Nco ntsoov npaj cov ntaub so ntub kom txhua lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem qhuav nws txhais tes thiab tib lub sijhawm kawm kom huv. Muab zaj duab xis tso rau ntawm lub rooj, tso ib daim ntawv, gouache, txhuam hniav thiab nplooj ntoo ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim nrog cov xim dej siv cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav saib ntawm cov vis dis aus lossis duab.
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kom tau txais cov nplooj uas nkig tshaj plaws thiab cov duab zoo tshaj plaws:
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem cov nplooj ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntoo thaum lawv tseem tab tom loj hlob, thaum xaiv qhov feem ntau cov paj ntoo nrog cov leeg nthuav tawm rau kev muaj tswv yim. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov poob, tom qab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau 30-50 feeb hauv dej, tom qab ntawd qhuav me ntsis.
- Txhawm rau kom cov nplooj ntawv nkig, pleev xim rau sab uas cov kab txaij nyob. Sim siv dej tsawg dua kom cov xim tuab. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov ntug thaum thov nws.
- Thaum koj lossis koj tus menyuam nias daim ntawv tiv thaiv daim ntaub, muab daim ntawv ci lossis zaj duab xis tso rau saum, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam nias koj cov ntiv tes lossis hlau nrog tus lej khawm lossis cov menyuam.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntawv los ntawm smearing, nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev txav mus los, tuav nws tus tuav. Tom qab ntawv ntawm no yog qee qhov txuj ci kos duab.
Yog tias koj xav sim ua cov txheej txheem pleev xim uas tsis yog ib txwm muaj, tom qab ntawv txheeb xyuas qhov tom ntej. Koj tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau nws, thiab cov khoom xyaw hauv chav ua noj yuav yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov duab qub.
Teeb duab nrog ntsev
Txog kev muaj tswv yim, ntxiv rau nws, koj yuav xav tau:
- ntawv tuab los yog ntawv los xij;
- kua nplaum;
- txhuam.
Yog tias tus menyuam tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej los ntawm kev kos duab, ua koj tus kheej. Toj roob hauv pes tuaj yeem ua dab tsi. Rau lub caij ntuj no, nws zoo dua los kos Santa Claus thiab Snow Maiden, hav zoov, snowdrifts.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov hnub qub nyob hauv qhov chaw lossis hmo ntuj uas muaj hnub qub kom pom ntawm daim ntaub, tom qab ntawd nqa daim ntawv xiav lossis dub los yog ntawv tuab rau lub hauv paus. Cov txheej txheem pleev xim ntsev pib los ntawm kev txhuam tus txhuam rau hauv cov kua nplaum. Lawv yuav tsum tau kos cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab ntawm daim ntawv. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob khuv xim cov kua nplaum.
Txawm tias menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua theem tom ntej, tab sis nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus. Cia nws daus me ntsis ntsev thiab nphoo nws hla daim duab. Rau snowflakes, nws yog qhov zoo dua los noj ntsev zoo, thiab ntxhib rau snowdrifts. Thaum tag nrho cov canvas tau npog nws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo qaij cov duab thiab ncuav ntsev ntau dhau. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav nyob tsuas yog qhov uas nws tau npaj tseg, thiab yuav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab.
Koj tuaj yeem tso nws zoo li no lossis dilute cov xim hauv dej thiab siv lub raj xa dej los ua xim xiav hauv daim duab. Tos me ntsis, tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom tias kev kos duab zoo li cas.
Cov txheej txheem kev kos duab rau menyuam yaus yog nrov heev tsis yog rau lawv nkaus xwb, tabsis rau cov neeg laus, uas tuaj yeem xub sib tov ntsev nrog zaub mov, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov duab peb sab zoo li qhov no. Qhia ntawm no yog hav zoov lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog dej tsaws tsag zoo nkauj.
Muaj lwm cov txuj ci zoo rau kev xa cov duab mus rau daim ntaub.
Crumpled ntawv daim duab
Cov duab zoo li no tau tsim ua ob txoj hauv kev:
- Cov ntaub so ntswg lossis ntawv tau tawg, dipped rau hauv cov xim thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim luam tawm tau siv rau ntawm daim ntaub.
- Ib daim ntawv yog moistened nrog cov xim diluted hauv dej. Thaum cov kua tsis tau qhuav, daim ntaub tau tawg nrog daim ntaub so tes, uas tawm cov ncauj lus nthuav tawm ntawm nws.
Nrog qhov zoo siab uas cov neeg laus siv cov ntawv nyiaj muaj xim siv cov ntawv mos, tom qab ntawd tig mus rau hauv daim duab, koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab.
Yog li ntawd, kev muaj tswv yim zoo no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg, tsis yog koom nrog cov menyuam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog yawg, pog, yawg, thiab cov neeg paub.
Cov tswv yim hauv qab no tseem yuav pab koj siv koj lub sijhawm so hauv txoj kev nthuav thiab lom zem.
Teeb duab nrog nyiaj muas noj
Lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm txhua yam, los ntawm:
- yas;
- xov;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Txhawm rau kos nrog cov xov, koj yuav xav tau:
- wool xov paj;
- zas xim;
- txhuam;
- lub hauv paus puag;
- khob rau dej;
- ntawv.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau cua xov mus rau lub hauv paus, piv txwv li, ntawm cov duab plaub ntawm cov ntoo. Thaum qhov no ua tiav, pleev xim rau cov xov paj, tom qab ntawd luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv kom tau txais daim duab uas xav tau.
Koj tuaj yeem ua kab txaij kab rov tav lossis kab ntsug, zoo li hauv daim duab, lossis npaj lawv kab pheeb ces kaum rau sab xis thiab sab laug sib npaug, tom qab ntawd koj tau txais pob txha taub hau.
Txhawm rau kos duab nrog plasticine, ntxiv rau nws, koj yuav xav tau:
- zas xim;
- txhuam;
- daim txhuam cev;
- xaum;
- ntawv.
Cia tus menyuam txhuam cov yas hauv nws txhais tes, muab lub cev uas nws xav tau, piv txwv li, puag ncig, duab plaub lossis duab plaub. Ua ntej koj pib kos duab nrog plasticine, koj yuav tsum tau siv daim duab, tus qauv rau cov nyiaj thim nyiaj los ntawm nias sab hauv qab nrog xaum, tus pas txhuam hniav, lossis siv rab riam yas.
Tom qab ntawd cov xim tuab tau siv rau saum npoo av nrog daim txhuam cev thiab daim duab tau thov nrog kev pab ntawm cov nyiaj muas noj rau ib daim ntawv.
Cov ntawv luam uas siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau menyuam kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev lom zem rau menyuam.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom hauv thawj daim duab, siv ib nrab ntawm cov kua. Cov ntawv tuab yog siv rau qhov txiav, tom qab ntawv luam tawm. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv zoo nkauj nrog daim kua txob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov tub ntxhais nrog cov noob raug tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub, tom qab ntawd, nws tau txiav hla.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib kos duab nrog nyiaj muas los ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntawv luam tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau hauv paj, ntab huab. Tus menyuam yuav muaj peev xwm txhim kho nws lub tswv yim yog tias cov txuj ci kos duab tsis zoo siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib qis, tom tsev.
Qhia nws ob hom duab uas ntxim nyiam tshaj.
Blotography
Yav dhau los, thaum sau ntawv nrog tus lej, qhov blots yog qhov ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv raug mob. Yog tias muaj ib qho hauv phau ntawv sau, tus tub ntxhais kawm qib tau qis thiab raug thuam. Tam sim no cov txheej txheem kev kos duab tshiab tau tsim los, hauv qhov blots ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Muaj ob yam sib txawv ntawm hom kev muaj tswv yim no. Thawj zaug, cov xim tau diluted hauv cov dej me me, tom qab ntawd cov blots tau siv rau ib daim ntawv nrog txhuam. Ntxiv mus, daim duab no tau npog nrog daim ntawv thib ob, tshem tawm thiab tig mus rau sab xub ntiag. Tus menyuam ua tiav qhov blot nrog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog kom tig nws mus rau hauv tsiaj, cog, lossis tsim ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis paub.
Rau hom thib ob ntawm cov txheej txheem blotting, koj xav tau:
- txhuam;
- tubule;
- xim dej;
- ntawv.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim, ib qho blot kuj tau ua, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuab nws los ntawm lub raj. Thaum lub hauv paus tau txais, nws tseem ua kom tiav cov duab kom ntxaws.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm daim duab: nrog cov paj rwb swabs, xov, los ntawm khawb cov xim pastel ntawm cov duab los qhia. Txhua tus ntawm lawv pab tus menyuam tsim los ua tus neeg muaj tswv yim, txhim kho nws txoj kev xav, kev ua siab ntev, kev xav.
Cov txheej txheem kos duab nthuav dav tau nthuav dav hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab no:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = BMnKjkHENMs]
