Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom sov lub nthab nrog penofol, cov lus qhia txog kev xaiv cov khoom zoo, kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv pem teb, thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub nthab nrog penofol yog ib qho npog hauv pem teb thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub hauv pem teb nrog cov khoom yob los tsim lub hauv paus lossis txheej insulating ntxiv. Vim yog tus qauv tshwj xeeb, daim ntaub thaiv tau tuab heev thiab khaws thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm chav. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom thiab cov cai rau tsim lub plhaub tiv thaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem tau muab rau hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Nta thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm nthab nrog penofol
Thaum lub caij txias, txog li 40% ntawm lub zog cua sov tuaj yeem hla dhau lub ru tsev, yog li hauv pem teb sab saud tsis muaj qhov thaiv. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv los daws qhov teeb meem yog siv penofol rwb thaiv tsev, cov khoom siv yob ntau txheej raws li ua npuas dej polystyrene ua npuas ncauj nrog cov ntawv ci.
Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv txawv txawv - nws tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los ntawm kev sib txoos, kev coj ua thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog txheej hlau, uas qhia txog 97% ntawm lub zog cua sov. Tus so ntawm cov insulators tsuas muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom no.
Cov khoom siv tau tsim tawm hauv ntau qhov kev hloov kho, uas txawv ntawm qhov muab cov hlau plhaub tso rau ntawm ib lossis ob sab thiab muaj cov nplaum sib xyaw. Cov khoom lag luam raug muag hauv yob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 5 txog 50 m thiab qhov dav ntawm 580 txog 1200 hli, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov khoob ntawm qhov ntev uas xav tau thiab zam kev pov tseg tsis tsim nyog. Nws tau tsim nrog cov tuab tuab tsuas yog 2-10 hli, tab sis vim muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau yam, rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov rwb thaiv tsev tuab. Kuj tseem muaj cov vaj huam sib luag loj dua, tab sis lawv tsis yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa.
Hauv cov tsev ntawm cov tsev nyob, cov khoom lag luam feem ntau siv los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv, piv txwv li, nrog cov pob zeb los yog ua npuas dej. Thaum tsim txheej insulating, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Cov txheej txheem txheej tsev ntawm lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov thiab lwm lub tsev rau chaw nyob ib ntus los ntawm sab hauv yog xaws nkaus xwb nrog penofol.
- Lub ru tsev tiv thaiv chav los ntawm ya raws uas tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm sab saud. Yog tias lub ru tsev xau, cov dej yuav txhawb kev lwj ntawm cov ntoo. Penofol muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ya raws los ntawm cov ntoo. Nws tau tso ncaj qha rau hauv qab lub ru tsev, ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab txheej txheej. Hws noo raug tshem tawm nrog rau huab cua sib kis los ntawm cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis hauv cov ntaub thaiv.
- Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog insulating "ncuav mog qab zib" siv ua npuas dej ua npuas, nyob rau hauv uas huab cua khoob nyob hauv 10 hli ntawm ob sab ntawm cov khoom. Lawv txhim kho cov cua kub-insulating nyhuv, yog li ntawd kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm ntawm lub lathing. Tus naj npawb ntawm huab cua txheej ntawm lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ncav cuag rau, tab sis feem ntau yog ob qho ua.
- Hws noo tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov slats thiab rafters los ntawm sab hauv. Huab cua ya raws thiab nce mus rau qhov txias. Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis zoo, ntoo tau them nrog kab thib ob ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub nthab sov, cov ntawv hauv qab yuav tiv thaiv txheej txheej los ntawm huab cua ntub.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom sov lub nthab nrog penofol
Cov khoom siv tau txais nws cov neeg nyiam vim nws muaj ntau yam thiab yooj yim teeb tsa.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo hauv qab no qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom:
- Qhov hnyav tsawg, uas ua rau nws tsis tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab.
- Aluminium ntawv ci yog dej thiab vapor tsis tuaj yeem, yog li penofol tsis plam nws qhov zoo ntawm cov av noo. Thaum txhim kho nws, tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej ntxiv.
- Tom qab ua kom sov, lub tsev nyob ntsiag to.
- Nws tsis tso pa taws uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg. Rau nws cov khoom lag luam, tib yam khoom siv tau zoo ib yam li hauv kev lag luam khoom noj.
- Ib daim ntaub tuab 1 cm tuaj yeem hloov 8 cm tuab cov ntaub plaub tsiaj plaub tsiaj, yog li nws feem ntau tso rau hauv qhov qis.
- Cov khoom raug muag hauv yob, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab.
- Cov ntawv yooj yim txiav.
- Cov khoom tsis hlawv, nws tuaj yeem siv hauv cov tsev uas muaj kev phom sij.
- Mice tsis nyiam nws.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog penofol, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog nws qhov tsis zoo:
- Cov khoom tsis tshua siv ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cua sov tseem ceeb.
- Cov khoom yog mos, kua muag sai.
- Nws tsis tuaj yeem npog nrog plaster.
Penofol attic rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis
Cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev rau sab hauv tsev nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav. Hauv cov khaub ncaws txias, cov plag tsev tau npog, hauv qhov sov - tsuas yog lub ru tsev. Thaum tsim "ncuav qab zib", nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nteg cov ntawv kom raug: sab nrog cov ntawv ci yuav tsum tau taw qhia nce lossis nqis, nyob ntawm qhov haujlwm nws ua. Kev tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev tsim cov txheej insulating yuav txo qhov kev cia siab.
Xaiv cov khoom siv
Siv tsuas yog cov qauv zoo los tiv thaiv lub nthab. Ua tib zoo xav txog yam tseem ceeb xws li:
- Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua raws TU 224-056-4696843-98.
- Cov khoom raug muag hauv yob. Kev sib tw yog nruj, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam.
- Tsis muaj los ntawm qhov, txiav thiab kua muag ntawm daim ntaub.
- Cov khoom raug muag hauv nws thawj lub ntim uas ua los ntawm cov yas qhwv. Cov npoo raug kaw nrog kab xev.
- Ntawm lub tsev rau khoom, penofol tau khaws cia hauv lub pallet lossis ntawm racks. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm +20 degrees thiab av noo ntawm 50-70% yuav tsum tau khaws cia.
- Cov khoom ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm yam tsawg 1 m los ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov.
- Daim ntawv lo muaj cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim hais txog cov khoom lag luam: chaw tsim khoom, qhov ntev, hnub tsim khoom, lub sijhawm lav (feem ntau yog 1 xyoos), cov yam ntxwv thermophysical, siv tau.
Penofol tau tsim tawm hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho. Cov qauv hauv qab no haum rau lub nthab:
- Hom "A" - txheej txheej txhuas tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab nkaus xwb. Feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm cov insulators.
- Hom "B" - ntawv ci ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntaub. Yuav siv tau ua ib qho chaw ywj pheej thiab rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev.
- Hom "C" - ib sab muaj txheej nplaum. Yooj yim kho cov khoom kom tiaj tus.
Txhawm rau kho lub dav hlau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum lossis tshwj xeeb nplaum uas ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom yog npaj rau siv sab hauv tsev. Qhov nkag nkag sib xws tau ua hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws thiab qib kev muaj tshuaj lom tau muab. Hauv cov chav ua haujlwm, nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj mob, piv txwv li, "Universal" lossis "Express" adhesives.
- Cov cuab yeej ua nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov ntsuas kub poob qis, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev.
- Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv.
- Muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
- Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj cov khoom uas rhuav tshem cov khoom.
- Welcon Easy-Mix PE-PP 45 yog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog lub sijhawm kho ntev - ntau dua 24 teev.
- Rau gluing penofol, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv 88 Luxe, Nairit-1 (88-Sh), Porolop-2 (88-P2), 88 Hlau. Lawv muag hauv hnab.
Tom qab nrawm rau saum npoo, pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum raug kaw nrog daim kab xev nplaum uas muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom lag luam tau rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov txheej nplaum ntau dua 20 microns.
- Cov khoom yog npaj rau kev sib khi thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov.
- Scotch daim kab xev khaws nws txoj haujlwm thaum raug dej thiab hmoov av.
- Daim kab xev yog ruaj thiab hnav-resistant.
- Tsis poob qhov zoo ntawm qhov kub ntawm -20 + 60 degrees.
Tso penofol nyob rau hauv lub nthab txias
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm insulating "ncuav qab zib" nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev sab saud.
Yog tias lub tsev nyob rau qhov chaw nyob ib ntus, (piv txwv li, lub tsev ntawm lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov), penofol tau siv ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li yuav cov khoom ntawm hom "B" - nrog rau ob sab ntawv tso rau hauv. Thaum tso ib hom khoom "A", qhov chaw ntawm txheej hlau nyob saum npoo yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov thev naus laus zis rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov khaub thuas txias hauv cov tsev nyob tau ua tiav hauv txoj kev sib koom ua ke - penofol ntxiv rau cov rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom lag luam nce kev ua tau zoo ntawm txheej tiv thaiv.
Ru rwb thaiv tsev tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Npog sab nraum ntawm lub rafters nrog cov ntawv ci ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum nyob ntawm kab teeb, tsis pub sib tshooj.
- Ruaj ntseg lub vaj huam sib luag nrog lub stapler.
- Kuaj qhov txuas nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
- Sau cov slats nrog qhov siab ntawm 40-50 mm los ntawm saum toj no. Mount lub lathing thiab ru tsev rau lawv.
- Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub nthab, npog lub ru tsev nrog daim ntawv thib ob ntawm cov ua npuas dej thiab kho nws hauv txoj haujlwm no nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho, uas qhov sib txawv ntawm 10 hli yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub vaj huam sib luag. Aluminium txheej yuav tsum taw tes qis.
- Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
- Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los xaws penofol los ntawm hauv qab nrog cov khoom siv nyuaj.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv ua kev ywj pheej hauv pem teb. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau teeb lub vapor barrier rau ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav, uas yuav tsis tso cua kom ntws mus rau lub ru tsev.
Kev hloov kho ntawm cov plag tsev ntoo yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:
- Txiav cov khoom siv kom lawv tuaj yeem tso nruab nrab ntawm cov cav nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 10-15 cm ntawm kab teeb, thiab qhov deb ntawm daim ntawv saum toj thiab hauv qab yog 5-10 cm.
- Muab cov ntawv txheeb nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo tso rau hauv pem teb nrog cov ntawv ci thiab ntsaws rau cov ntoo nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho, khaws qhov xwm txheej yav dhau los rau tso rwb thaiv tsev.
- Npog lub zog nqaj nrog penofol hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov pob qij txha poob rau lawv. Aluminium txheej yuav tsum nyob hauv qab. Txhim kho cov canvas nrog cov khoom siv txua rau kab teeb.
- Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb. Txhim kho lub lawj ntoo rau kev taug kev.
Thaum rwb thaiv tsev cov plag tsev ntawm lub nthab, ua ntej nteg cov ntawv ci ua npuas ncauj thiab kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev nplaum. Nyob rau sab saum toj, teeb tsa tus pas nrig nrog qhov siab 40-50 hli. Muab daim ntaub thib ob tso rau ntawm lub crate thiab ruaj ntseg nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm penofol los tsim lub nthab sov
Hauv qhov no, rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm raws li txheej ntxiv. Lub tshuab cua sov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv ib txwm - ntxhia pob zeb, rwb thaiv tsev ua npuas, ecowool, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum ua tiav lub ru tsev, ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Muab cov yeeb yaj kiab thaiv cov pa tso rau sab nraum lub rafters thiab kho nws mus rau cov khoom siv ntoo nrog lub stapler. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev hlau.
- Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm zaj duab xis, nce lub lathing hauv qab cladding.
- Nruab lub ru tsev.
- Los ntawm sab hauv, teeb cov pob zeb hauv av, penoizol, thiab lwm yam ntawm rafters. thiab kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 10 hli ntawm cov insulator thiab zaj duab xis.
- Hauv qab lub rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb, txhim kho cov ntawv ua npuas dej qis, tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 10 hli.
- Cov ntawv tuaj yeem kho nrog cov ntawv siv los yog cov phiajcim.
- Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
Npog hauv pem teb hauv nthab sov tsis pom zoo. Cov cua sov los ntawm chav qis dua hla nws thiab nce qhov kub hauv chav.
Rwb thaiv tsev thaiv rau lub pediment
Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov tsev sab saud hauv cov tsev rau chaw nyob ib ntus, piv txwv li, hauv tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, tau tiv thaiv cua sov. Lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tsis xav tau kev suav ntawm lub zog ntawm kev sib txuas. Rau kev ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov ntaub tuab.
Ua cov haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Ntawm qhov plastered nto, txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheej ntawm cov cement, tshem tawm cov xoob txheej.
- Yog tias koj pom cov pwm thiab kab mob, khawb lawv tawm. Cov teeb meem qhuav nrog cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Kho phab ntsa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tshem cov roj av nrog cov kuab tshuaj.
- Tshem tawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ncaj ncees ntawm penofol.
- Kaw cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov plaster nrog cov cement-sand mortar.
- Yog hais tias lub pediment yog ntoo, sau qhov khoob me me nrog caulk, qhov loj nrog rub thiab ua npuas ncauj.
- Kho cov ntoo nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov hluav taws kub nyhiab.
- Thov tus primer rau lub pediment uas sib xws nrog cov nplaum.
- Npaj cov khoom sib tov raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia. Yog tias muaj txheej nplaum, tshem daim kab xev tiv thaiv.
- Npog sab tsis-ntawv ci tag nrog cov tshuaj thiab kis nws tusyees hla daim ntawv. Txheeb xyuas tias tsis muaj thaj chaw kho tsis tau ntawm ntug.
- Cia cov tshuaj ua kom tuab rau 1 feeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov nplaum zoo.
- Nias cov khoom mus rau saum npoo thiab ua kom nws maj mam. Tsis txhob lo lo rau daim kom cov npoo nyob hauv cov ces kaum.
- Rov ua qhov haujlwm rau daim tom ntej. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos ua ke kawg-rau-kawg.
Yuav ua li cas insulate lub nthab nrog penofol - saib cov vis dis aus:
Kev ua haujlwm kom sov lub nthab nrog penofol yog qhov nyuaj heev vim tias muaj txheej txheej xim hlau thiab xav tau los tsim qhov khoob ntawm ob sab ntawm daim ntaub. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis ua rau muaj cua sov tsis tu ncua, yog li ua txoj haujlwm no tiag.
