Pros thiab cons ntawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qab nthab nrog penofol, hom insulator thiab cov lus pom zoo rau nws xaiv, thev naus laus zis rau txuas cov khoom lag luam rau qab nthab. Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev nrog penofol yog siv cov txheej txheej txheej tshiab los txo cov cua sov poob los ntawm qab nthab. Cov khoom siv tau zoo heev thaum kub sab nraud nyob ib puag ncig xoom. Yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub pom qhov tsis zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yuav tsum siv hom insulator sib txawv. Peb yuav tham txog cov cai rau kev siv cov khoom lag luam hauv ntau yam xwm txheej hauv kab lus no.
Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov nrog ua npuas dej ua npuas ncauj
Penofol yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntau txheej, lub hauv paus uas yog cov ntaub ua los ntawm ua npuas dej polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias tsis yog ib qho insulator zoo tib yam vim nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Sab nraum, daim ntawv tau npog nrog ntawv ci txhuas txog li 10 microns tuab kom pom kev sov thaum nyob hauv qhov kev xav tau. Lub xub ntiag ntawm daim iav nto khaws tau 97% ntawm tshav kub.
Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas sib txawv hauv kev tso cov plhaub hlau rau ntawm ib lossis ob sab thiab muaj cov txheej nplaum.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov los ntawm convection, conduction thiab infrared tawg. Lwm qhov kev hloov kho tsis muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv zoo li no. Nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv ntau yam insulators sib txawv lossis ib qho, tab sis tuab. Rau kev siv, cov txheej txheem txheej tuab yog 2-10 hli. Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv loj, tab sis lawv tsis yooj yim rau ua haujlwm nrog.
Penofol tau siv hauv tsev thiab thaj chaw tsim khoom raws li lub ntsiab thiab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Ntxiv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws daws qhov teeb meem ntawm vapor barrier. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv chav da dej, saunas, chav chav.
Cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws vim qhov poob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav thaum cov ntawv ci puas. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam ntxhab pom zoo kho nws nrog cov kua nplaum. Qhov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 15-20 hli ntawm qab nthab thiab vaj huam sib luag. Feem ntau, tom qab kev teeb tsa, kev sib tshooj zoo nkauj tau ua nyob hauv qab vaj huam sib luag, tab sis hauv qab daus, chav nres tsheb thiab cov tsev tsim khoom nws tau tso "liab qab".
Feem ntau siv nrog lwm cov insulators xws li ua npuas dej. Hauv cov txheej txheem zoo li no, ua npuas dej yog thawj zaug txuas nrog, tom qab ntawv rwb thaiv tsev tau lo rau nws, thiab tag nrho "ncuav qab zib" tau npog nrog cov ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Chav yuav ua kom kub zoo: txias tsis nkag los ntawm sab hauv, thiab cua sov tsis tawm.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev nrog penofol
Niaj hnub no cov khoom tau nrov heev vim nws muaj ntau yam thiab yooj yim teeb tsa. Masters kuj txaus siab rau nws rau cov hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom siv yog lub teeb yuag, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab.
- Txhawm rau tso penofol ntawm lub qab nthab, tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
- Cov txheej hlau tsis tso cai rau ua pa thiab dej hla mus, tsis nqus cov kua thiab tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv chav ntub, piv txwv li, hauv chav da dej. Nws tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv nrog kev tiv thaiv dej thiab ua pa ntawm daim nyias nyias.
- Cov khoom siv muaj ntau txoj haujlwm. Ib zaug txuas rau lub qab nthab, nws tsis tsuas yog khaws cov cua sov hauv chav tsev, tab sis kuj ua rau lub suab nrov nrov kis los ntawm huab cua lossis los ntawm qab nthab. Nws feem ntau siv nrog lwm cov khoom los txhim kho nws cov khoom cua sov. Piv txwv li, hauv saunas, nws ntxiv tswj qhov kub los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tshav kub.
- Tsis tso cov tshuaj phem thaum raug cua sov. Hauv nws cov khoom lag luam, tib lub polyethylene thiab ntawv ci tau siv uas tau siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj.
- Tom qab kev teeb tsa, qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab raug txo me ntsis. Ib daim ntaub tuab 1 cm tuaj yeem siv tau 8 cm ntxhia pob zeb lossis 4 cm tuab nthuav dav polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, yog li rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau siv hauv chav nrog qab nthab qis.
- Cov ntawv raug muag muag rau hauv ib lub yob, uas pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm.
- Cov khoom tsis hlawv thiab feem ntau siv hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hluav taws.
- Cov nas tsis nyiam nws.
Penofol muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom thiab xav tau siv lwm lub tshuab cua sov los txhim kho qhov tshwm sim. Nws kuj tseem tau lo rau saum npoo kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm txheej txheej, uas ua rau cov nqi nyiaj txiag nce ntxiv. Cov khoom siv yog mos, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias kev npaj plastering lossis wallpapering.
Penofol qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev thev naus laus zis
Cov khoom tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pem teb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv ib ntu tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho ua npuas dej ua npuas dej ntawm lub qab nthab yuav txo qhov kev cia siab. Ntxiv nrog rau rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov kua nplaum los kho cov insulator thiab cov kab xev hlau ntawm cov pob qij txha. Cov cai rau xaiv cov khoom ntawm insulating "ncuav qab zib" tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Xaiv cov khoom siv
Rau kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, ua ke nrog penofol, lawv yuav cov kua nplaum rau kho rau saum npoo thiab daim kab xev nplaum txuas rau txuas ntu ntawm daim ntaub.
Muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm penofol uas tuaj yeem siv rau insulate qab nthab:
- Hom "A" … Ntawv ci ntawm ib sab nkaus xwb. Nws feem ntau yog siv nrog lwm cov cua sov ua cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
- Hom "B" … Cov ntawv ci yog nyob ntawm ob sab. Nws tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo li lub tshuab cua sov tseem ceeb.
- Hom "C" … Muaj txheej nplaum uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau muab.
- Hom "ALP" … Cov hlau npog tau tiv thaiv nrog yas qhwv. Feem ntau lawv tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb - tsev cog khoom, qhov chaw ua haujlwm, chaw ua haujlwm qaib. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawv-reinforced yog siv hauv qab daus uas nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub qab nthab.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav Penofol-2000. Nws tus nqi qis, tab sis nws khaws cov cua sov tsis zoo.
Ua ntej insulating qab nthab nrog penofol, txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Ua tib zoo xav txog yam tseem ceeb xws li:
- Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau tsim tawm raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm TU 2244-056-4696843-98.
- Cov khoom raug muag hauv yob, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm nws cov tuab.
- Tsis pub kua muag thiab hla qhov tsis pub tso rau ntawm daim ntaub.
- Txoj hlua ntawm cov yob yog nruj, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam. Cov khoom tau ntim rau hauv hnab yas, cov npoo uas tau kho nrog daim kab xev nplaum.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom khaws cia rau ntawm racks lossis pallets ntawm 20 degrees thiab 50 txog 70 feem pua txheeb ze cov av noo. Txwv tsis pub cia cov khoom ze dua 1 meter los ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov.
Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb:
- Chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub npe;
- Qhov loj me me;
- Hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab lub sijhawm lav, feem ntau cov chaw tsim khoom tso cai khaws cov khoom tsis pub dhau 1 xyoos;
- Thermophysical ntsuas;
- Scope ntawm cov khoom siv;
- Cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm hom "C" cov qauv yuav tsum tau yooj yim tev tawm.
Rau gluing mus rau lub qab nthab, tshwj xeeb lossis universal nplaum tau siv. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov cuab yeej yog npaj rau siv sab hauv tsev. Hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo rau cov kua nplaum, qib ntawm kev muaj tshuaj lom ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau qhia.
- Muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv loj.
- Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv.
- Khaws nws cov khoom ntev.
- Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj cov kuab tshuaj uas ua tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv los ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Cov cuab yeej siv rau hauv tus as khauj kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav. Piv txwv li, cov nplaum sauna yuav tsum tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov thiab av noo. Cov khoom zoo li no yog MV-40. Hauv thaj chaw nyob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Feem ntau lawv siv "Universal" lossis "Express" adhesives, lawv qhuav sai.
- Welcon Easy-Mix PE-PP 45 yog tshwj xeeb rau penofol. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog ua kom qhuav lub sijhawm rau 1 hnub.
Rau kev kho nws kuj tseem raug tso cai siv cov kev hais daws hauv qab no: 88Luxe; Nairit-1 (88-P1); Roj hmab ua npuas ncauj-2 (88-P2); 88 Hlau. Yog tias thaj chaw ntawm rwb thaiv tsev loj, nqa cov pob loj ntawm "Facade" thiab BOLARS cov tshuaj. Lawv muag hauv hnab los ntawm 25 kg.
Txhawm rau ntseeg tau txuas cov ntaub ntawm ib leeg rau ib leeg, daim kab xev nplaum yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom lag luam tau rov ua dua tshiab nrog cov txheej nplaum nrog cov tuab tsawg kawg 20 microns.
- Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia nws lub hom phiaj - kev sib khi thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm qhov chaw.
- Daim kab xev tsis plam nws cov khoom thaum cuam tshuam nrog dej thiab hmoov av, nws tiv cov kab mob zoo.
- Cov cuab yeej muaj lub zog loj thiab ua haujlwm ntev.
- Khaws qhov zoo hauv qhov kub ntawm -20 + 120 degrees.
Gluing penofol mus rau lub qab nthab
Kev siv cov kua nplaum tso cai rau koj txo qis lub sijhawm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog ua npuas dej los ntawm sab hauv. Txoj kev no pheej yig, vim nws tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, thiab yooj yim rau siv. Cov qauv yog lub teeb heev, yog li tsis tas yuav suav lub zog ntawm cov nplaum nplaum. Yog tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tau siv los ua txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev tseem ceeb, xaiv cov khoom tuab.
Ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Tshem cov xoob xoob thiab cov tsho zoo nkauj hauv pem teb. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov saum npoo yog qib, yog tias tsim nyog, rov ua nws dua nrog plaster.
- Tshem tawm cov pwm thiab kab mob, qhuav thaj tsam nrog cua sov thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- So cov roj thiab cov roj nplaum nrog cov kuab tshuaj.
- Kaw cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov pob zeb ua haujlwm nrog cov cement-sand mortar.
- Hauv cov ntoo qab nthab, sau qhov khoob me me nrog caulk, qhov loj nrog rub thiab ua npuas ncauj.
- Npog tag nrho cov qauv ntoo nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab lwj. Thov cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tshiab tsuas yog tom qab yav tas los tau qhuav tag.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom ntse uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntawv puas.
- Kho lub qab nthab nrog tus primer uas phim cov nplaum. Kev ua tiav ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim kev sib txuas ruaj khov tshaj plaws.
- Npaj cov tshuaj nplaum. Yog tias cov khoom muaj txheej nplaum, nws txaus los tshem tawm cov npog tiv thaiv.
- Thov ib txheej nyias ntawm cov khoom sib tov rau saum npoo tsis muaj ntawv ci, kis nws tusyees hla saum npoo. Tsis pub hla dhau. Tshaj tawm cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv kom zoo zoo. Tso cai 5-60 vib nas this kom tuab cov tshuaj khib kom zoo dua qub.
- Nias daim ntaub nruj nreem rau lub qab nthab (lossis lwm yam rwb thaiv tsev) thiab maj mam muab nws kom txog thaum nws lo. Kaw cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb. Yog tias nws tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum silicone. Tsis txhob tso cov pob qij txha tsis kho.
- Thaum teeb tsa, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntawv tsis xaus rau ntawm kaum ntawm chav. Tsis txhob sib tshooj. Kuj saib xyuas qhov twg cov xov hluav taws xob thiab cov ntawv ci kov. Aluminium ua hluav taws xob tau zoo, yog li xyuas cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov xov hlau nyob ze rau txheej rwb thaiv tsev.
- Nruab lub qab nthab cuav.
Tso penofol rau ntawm ntoo crate
Qhov kev xaiv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li yooj yim gluing mus rau lub tiaj tiaj vim tias muaj huab cua sib txawv. Qhov sib txawv tseem tso cai rau huab cua txav nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab rwb thaiv tsev thiab tshem tawm cov dej noo noo, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob sib xyaw ua ke. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua raws cov hauv qab no:
- Ceev penofol rau saum npoo nrog cov kab ntoo 15-20 hli tuab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov tuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 100 hli. Kuaj cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb nrog daim kab xev txhawb. Nco ntsoov tias hauv qab ntawm txoj kab yog nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau dav.
- Ceev txheej thib ob ntawm cov npuas dej ua npuas dej los ntawm hauv qab no mus rau cov tuav uas siv cov rooj tog zaum sib dhos. Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv nrog ntawv ci ob sab yog feem ntau siv.
- Haum rau kab thib ob ntawm cov phom.
- Txhim kho qhov ua tiav tiav xws li MDF panels, yas vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam.
Ua ke penofol nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb
Thaum rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm los tsim cov lathing thiab ua kom haum nws hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav. Yog tias qhov sib tshooj sib npaug, koj tuaj yeem muab cov khoom ntoo, yog tias tsis yog, siv cov hlau dai rau cov ntawv plasterboard.
Cov txheej txheem rau insulating qab nthab nrog penofol yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Sib sau ua ib lub moj khaum rau cov pob zeb ntxhua khaub ncaws ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Nruab cov kab hluav taws xob insulator rau hauv cov cell.
- Ceev Penofol rau txoj kab nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv txhua txoj kev.
- Sheathe lub thav duab nrog cov ntawv txheeb plasterboard.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv ob txheej ntawm penofol. Khaws thawj qhov nrog cov ntawv ci sab saud, qhov thib ob mus rau chav. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tiv thaiv cov pob zeb hauv av los ntawm ya raws.
Yuav ua li cas insulate qab nthab nrog penofol - saib cov vis dis aus:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = zx8WiU-qxvI] Tau kawm txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm penofol, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov khoom no pab tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm txias, noo noo thiab suab nrov sab nraud.. Tsis tas li, cov tswv yuav txaus siab nrog tus nqi qis kawg ntawm kev yuav cov khoom ntawm insulating "ncuav qab zib" thiab txo qis me ntsis hauv qhov chaw nyob.
