Muaj pes tsawg zaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj thiab siv tshuaj kho qhov ncauj? Cov tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua ke thiab uas tsis tuaj yeem? Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum kawm AC raws qhov ntsuas nkaus xwb? Nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug uas ntxim nyiam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm:
- Ib nrab neej
- Txhaj tshuaj
- Qhov ncauj steroids
- Daim ntawv thov nta
Txhawm rau nkag siab ntau npaum li cas noj cov tshuaj steroids hauv qhov ncauj thiab txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm ib qho anabolic steroid yog ua raws cov pob txha steroid, uas muaj 4 lub nplhaib benzene. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, cov kws tshawb fawb tau suav tag nrho cov atoms.
Ib nrab-lub neej (ib nrab-lub neej)
Tag nrho cov tshuaj steroid tau tawg hauv lub siab rau hauv cov zom zaub mov yooj yim dua, uas tom qab ntawd tawm ntawm lub cev. Yog tias lawv tsis tau tshuaj ntxiv, tom qab ntawd qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yuav poob. Metabolism (kev puas tsuaj) ntawm txhua cov tshuaj tau nce ntawm tus nqi sib txawv, thiab nws yog rau nws qhov ntsuas uas lub tswv yim ntawm ib nrab-lub neej tau qhia.
Ib nrab-lub neej (ib nrab-lub neej) yog qhov ntev ntawm lub sijhawm uas lub siab ntawm cov tshuaj steroid tau ua ib nrab. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhia tshuaj steroid, ib nrab ntawm lub neej uas yog 24 teev, thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas yog 100 milligrams, tom qab ntawd 50 milligrams yuav nyob hauv lub cev hauv ib hnub, thiab 25 milligrams tom qab lwm 24 teev. Qhov kev mloog zoo yuav txo los ntawm ib nrab txhua hnub kom txog thaum tag nrho cov tshuaj tau tawm ntawm lub cev.
Raws li qhov tseeb no, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov tshuaj steroid yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug thaum nws ib nrab ntawm lub neej. Ntshiab testosterone muaj ib nrab-lub neej ntawm tsuas yog 10 feeb, uas yeej ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv vim xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj nquag. Tsis tas li, hauv thawj ob peb feeb tom qab siv tshuaj, qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones yuav siab heev.
Txhawm rau hloov qee yam khoom ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, kev hloov pauv tau ua rau nws cov qauv txheej txheem. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev txuas lossis tshem tawm cov molecules sib txawv. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov pob txha steroid nws tus kheej tseem tsis hloov pauv. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj molecule yog txhawm rau ua kom ib nrab lub neej lossis txhim kho nws cov peev txheej.
Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj
Txhawm rau nce ib nrab-lub neej ntawm steroids, ib txoj hauv kev hu ua esterification tau siv. Yooj yim muab, cov tshuaj steroid hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov organic acid ester (lossis ntsev). Cov khoom no yog li tau yaj hauv cov roj, tom qab uas nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev tswj hwm intramuscular. Ib zaug hauv lub cev, ether dhau los ntawm daim siab, qhov twg lub hauv paus ntawm cov organic acid tau muab cais tawm, thiab cov tshuaj steroid nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav.
Cov txheej txheem piav qhia siv sijhawm ntev txaus, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj steroid tau muab faib rau lub sijhawm no. Ua tsaug rau esterification, nws ib nrab-lub neej tuaj yeem nthuav dav, yog li ua kom yooj yim dua rau siv. Yog li, tsuas yog cov tshuaj txhaj ntawm anabolic steroids raug tsim.
Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm qhov ncauj steroids
Hauv kev tsim cov ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, siv txoj hauv kev sib txawv los ua kom ib nrab lub neej. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tias tsis muaj steroid nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv tuaj yeem hla dhau txoj hnyuv, zom zom zom zom zom zom zom zom zom cov tshuaj sai sai.
Txhawm rau zam qhov no, CH4 molecule tau ntxiv rau txhua qhov tshuaj steroid hauv txoj haujlwm 17-a. Txoj hauv kev no hu ua alkylation, kev npaj tau txais hauv txoj kev no yog 17-alkylated. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias vim qhov ntxiv ntawm CH4 molecule, cov txiaj ntsig anabolic ntawm cov tshuaj tau txhim kho.
Txhua qhov ncauj steroids tshwj tsis yog parabolan yog alkylated. Cov tshuaj Alkylated raug rhuav tshem sai sai hauv daim siab thiab muaj lub sijhawm luv luv ib nrab. Qhov nruab nrab, nws nyob ntawm 3 txog 12 teev. Tsis tas li, lub peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib nrab ntawm lub neej. Thiaj li, ntsiav tshuaj steroids yuav tsum tau siv ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tshuaj txhaj, thiab feem ntau qhov no tau ua tiav hauv 2 lossis 4 koob tshuaj txhua hnub.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm hais tias txhua yam tshuaj uas tau ua dhau alkylation thiab npaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj muaj ob qho tib si hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua, tom kawg yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov muaju hauv dej. Hauv daim ntawv no, txhaj tshuaj methane thiab stanozol.
Steroids nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua yog muaj zog dua li cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov peev txheej hauv zej zog. Yooj yim muab, lawv muaj peev xwm txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tau txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no dhau los ua tau vim yog kev tsim cov siab ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuaj steroids
Steroids yog cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv los txhim kho lawv lub zog ntawm anabolic steroids thiab ua kom lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj anabolic tsawg kawg ib zaug thaum ib nrab ntawm lub neej.
Txhawm rau nce ib nrab-lub neej, steroids tau txais alkylation lossis esterification. Thaum lub sijhawm alkylation, CH4 molecule tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj hormone molecule, yog li ua rau ib nrab ntawm lub neej thiab nce cov khoom anabolic ntawm cov tshuaj. Esterification yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormone rau hauv ntsev ntawm cov organic acids. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev tsis hloov pauv, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau nws ib nrab lub neej.
Esters ntawm cov tshuaj anabolic yaj hauv cov roj thiab muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Hauv kev sib piv nrog qhov ncauj anabolic steroids, lawv ua rau lub cev ntev dua.
Dab tsi steroids xaiv - saib cov vis dis aus:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = cYCRqUBX6sY] Cov tshuaj twg uas yuav siv yog, tau kawg, yog tus kws ncaws pob txiav txim siab. Qee tus neeg tsis zam kev txhaj tshuaj kom zoo, thiab ntsiav tshuaj steroids yog qhov kev daws rau lawv nkaus xwb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tseg tias kev txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub siab, uas yog qhov muaj nyob hauv qee qhov ncauj steroids. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia seb hom tshuaj steroid twg yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg ncaws pob lub cev thiab cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau nws.
