Qab nthab yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw pom ntau tshaj plaws hauv chav. Alas, qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis xws luag hauv pem teb tsis tuaj yeem muab zais hauv qab muab tso rau thiab ua kom tiav. Teem lub qab nthab nrog plasterboard yuav pab txuag qhov xwm txheej. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis thiab cov cai rau xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo gypsum. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom lub qab nthab nkhaus nto. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov sib luag thiab ua kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas ib txwm, cov ntaub nthuav dav niaj hnub lossis xws li "tus pabcuam thoob ntiaj teb" ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Thawj qhov kev xaiv tsuas yog qhov zoo nrog qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb, qhov thib ob yog kim heev thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev teeb tsa. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li siv tau tshaj plaws, pheej yig tshaj thiab ua tau zoo ntawm qib qab nthab nrog plasterboard tau txiav txim siab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau qib qab nthab
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau qib qab nthab tsis zoo yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Kev kho ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm ib qho nkhaus;
- Kev tso cov hlua hluav taws xob, cov qhov cua nkag, cov kav dej thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab qab nthab;
- Kev tsim kho ntawm ib leeg thiab ntau qib qauv;
- Daim ntawv thov hauv chav ua noj, chav dej thiab lwm chav nrog cov av noo siab;
- Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntiav.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv plasterboard rau qab nthab?
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav cov gypsum plasterboard (GKL) rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsis yog nyob hauv kev lag luam, tab sis hauv cov khw muag khoom loj uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev muag cov khoom tsim kho zoo. Thaum yuav cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:
- Npav … Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau qib qab nthab yog cov nplooj uas tiv taus ya raws nrog cov ntawv gypsum plasterboard. Lawv tiv taus cov av noo thiab hloov pauv kub, yooj yim txiav thiab hloov tau yooj yim rau nruab.
- Qhov ntev (kho kom raug) … Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj cov ntawv plasters nrog cov tuab ntawm 6 txog 12, 5 hli. Rau kev kho ntawm qhov chaw nkhaus, nws raug nquahu kom siv 9 hli tuab gypsum board.
- Tshwm sim … Ua ntej yuav khoom, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ob peb qhov piv txwv los ntawm lub pallet - cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoo yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj dents, khawb, tawg thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tshaj tawm qhov ntev.
Ntawm daim ntawv! Koj tuaj yeem suav tus lej pes tsawg ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard thiab cov khoom siv cuam tshuam uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qab nthab siv tshwj xeeb cov laij lej online tshaj tawm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim kho chaw.
Plasterboard qab nthab leveling tshuab
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej-leveling qab nthab siv gypsum board muaj ntau theem ua tiav. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib lawv txhua tus.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej qib qab nthab nrog plasterboard
Ua ntej ncaj qha mus rau theem qab nthab, yuav tsum muaj kev npaj ua haujlwm ntau:
- Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, txhua qhov tawg thiab pob qij txha hauv cov pob zeb hauv av tau ua tib zoo ntim nrog cov ntxhib ntxhib. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua ntej suav nrog tshem tawm tag nrho cov pwm stains thiab tso nyiaj. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam raug ntxuav nrog txhuam txhuam thiab kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
- Lub qab nthab ntoo tseem xav tau kev npaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau ntxuav ntawm cov qub tiav thiab plaster, tom qab ntawd thaj chaw puas raug kho. Txwv tsis pub, hauv pem teb ntoo yuav tsis txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv plasterboard.
Qab nthab kos rau qib nrog plasterboard
Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom raug cim lub qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv qib npuas lossis qib hydraulic, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov qis tshaj ntawm lub qab nthab thiab, pib los ntawm qhov pib no, piav qhia chav nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig nrog chokline (xov xov).
Qhov zoo tshaj, qhov pib thiab qhov kawg ntawm phab ntsa voj yuav tsum sib phim. Yog tias txoj kab tso tsis sib tshuam ntawm ib qho taw tes, feem ntau nws yuav ua yuam kev thaum lub cim.
Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, ntau cov ntsia hlau tau ntsia rau hauv cov kab ntawv tau hais tseg, thiab muaj zog twine raug rub nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Xws li kev siv pom yuav tso cai rau koj ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm qib ntawm kab rov tav thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ua haujlwm tom ntej.
Kev teeb tsa tus ncej rau txuas cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau lub qab nthab
Kev tsim kho cov kab ke yog ib theem tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov plasterboard qab nthab. Lub zog, ua kom ntev thiab pom ntawm tus qauv ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws.
Kev nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm hauv cov kab hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, daim ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa tau teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhawm rau kho cov kab no kom nws hauv qab yog yaug nrog cov cim phab ntsa. Qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa profile raug kho thaum txhim kho, raws li qhov loj ntawm chav. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub bar raug txiav nrog txiab tshwj xeeb lossis cov zom nrog lub nplhaib hlau txuas.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho phau ntawv qhia cov ntaub ntawv, siv cov yas yas thiab cov rauj ntsia hlau. Cov qhov nyob hauv phab ntsa rau cov dowels raug laum nrog lub qhov rauj. Qhov kev pom zoo nruab nrab ntawm cov fasteners yog 40-45 cm.
- Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev ncua raug txuas nrog lub qab nthab, tuav cov kauj ruam ntawm 55-60 cm ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau zam qhov tsim ntawm "suab txuas hniav", daim kab xev kaw tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb thiab qhov kev ncua.
- Tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov teeb tsa ntawm qhov ntev profile. Cov phom haum tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia thiab txuas rau cov hangers siv tus kheej tapping screws. Ntxiv mus, tus qauv tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa, qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas: txhua qhov txuas yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab nruj, thiab thav duab thav duab yuav tsum tau kho.
Tso kev sib txuas lus thaum qib nrog plasterboard
Cov theem nrab nruab nrab ntawm kev teeb tsa cov qauv thav duab thiab nws cov cladding tau tshwj tseg rau kev tso cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev khoom thiab teeb tsa cov xov hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam muab kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog ua ntej txog kev tso cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo thiab ua qhov sib haum rau lawv hauv cov ntawv txheeb. Txhawm rau txiav cov qhov puag ncig hauv cov phab ntsa ntub dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub laum / lub ntsej muag nrog cov yas txuas, rau cov qhov nkhaus - ib txhais tes hacksaw.
Rau qhov laj thawj kev nyab xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom tso tag nrho cov xov hluav taws xob hauv cov kav dej sib txuas tau yooj yim, vim tias lawv yuav tiv thaiv kev thaiv tau zoo thaum muaj dej nyab thiab sib txuas ua ke.
Txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom siab rau saum qab nthab
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm qib qab nthab nrog plasterboard, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ob qho tib si nrog cov ntawv ruaj khov thiab nrog lawv cov ntu. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov cim thiab txiav ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum:
- Ua ntej, lawv ua cov cim ntawm cov ntawv uas sib haum rau daim duab qhia siv lub ntsuas ntsuas thiab xaum, tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov txiav ncaj ntawm cov khoom.
- Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los txiav cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj, piv txwv li, hauv pem teb lossis ntawm lub rooj, thiab cov ntawv tau rov qab los ntawm lub hauv paus ua haujlwm.
- Kev txiav GKL yog ua rau sab xub ntiag. Txoj cai ob-meter tau siv rau cov cim qhia yav dhau los thiab ib qho kev txiav yog ua nruj me ntsis raws nws cov ntug nrog rab riam zoo los yog riam siv.
- Tom ntej no, cov khoom siv tau ua tib zoo tawg raws txoj kab thais thiab thaum kawg txiav los ntawm nraub qaum. Kev txiav ntug yog ntxuav nrog lub dav hlau ntxhib lossis tshwj xeeb ntab.
Plasterboard qab nthab sheathing
Nyob rau theem ntawm txuas cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau tus ncej, nws tau pom zoo kom sau npe kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus pabcuam thiab ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj qhov txhawb nqa daim ntawv sheathing ntawm qhov siab xav tau, qhov thib ob kho nws rau tus qauv thav duab siv tus kheej tapping screws.
- Cov fasteners tau ntsia rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm gypsum ntawm lub kaum sab xis, thaum lub taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab faus rau hauv daim ntawv uas tig los 1-2 hli. Ua tsis raug teeb tsa tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm thiab hloov tshiab, kho lawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 4-6 cm los ntawm qhov qub.
- Kev them nyiaj sib txawv ntawm 3-5 hli tau tso tseg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm chav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb zoo ib yam yog tswj ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab.
- Thaum kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa, lawv mus rau qhov ua tiav ntawm cov plasterboard qab nthab npog: lub hauv paus qib tau pib ua tiav, cov pob qij txha tau txuas nrog cov kab xev txhawb nqa, ntim nrog putty thiab, tom qab ziab, txhuam nrog cov xuab zeb zoo.
Frameless leveling ntawm lub qab nthab nrog plasterboard
Teem lub qab nthab nrog plasterboard tsis muaj lub thav duab pom zoo tsuas yog hauv chav me me thiab nrog qhov sib txawv me me (txog 3 cm) ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb. Hauv qhov no, daim ntawv gypsum tau txuas rau saum qab nthab uas siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb raws li gypsum.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qib qab nthab yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej txuas ncaj qha rau phab ntsa ntub dej, lub hauv paus qab nthab yog ua kom huv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub tiav, plaster, pwm qhov txhab thiab hmoov av. Tom ntej no, qhov chaw npaj tau npog ob zaug nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tom qab ntawd lawv pib txiav lub gypsum board raws li daim phiaj npaj ua ntej. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau siv los tsim ib hom sheathing. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov khoom seem ntawm cov khoom qib tau txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab 8-10 cm dav thiab hloov pauv mus rau lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntxaij.
- Tom qab ntawd, siv lub trowel notched, txheej txheej nplaum tau siv rau saum qab nthab. Tam sim ntawd tom qab siv cov kua nplaum, lawv pib kho lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum, thaum cov khoom raug nias kom nruj li sai tau rau hauv paus.
- Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, lub qab nthab plasterboard tau npog nrog kev nkag mus tob hauv av. Cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv yog thawj glued nrog daim kab xev txhawb, tom qab ntawd lawv tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke thiab ntxuav nrog cov xuab zeb zoo. Tam sim no lub qab nthab tau npaj rau kev ua tiav tom ntej.
Nco tseg! Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho phab ntsa rau kab rov tav hauv chav me me siv txoj cai nrog qib ua npuas. Yuav ua li cas qib qab nthab nrog plasterboard - saib cov vis dis aus:
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qib qab nthab nrog plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis nws xav tau kev paub txog qee yam txuj ci thiab kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa. Muaj kev paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv, txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev tshiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub qab nthab tsis zoo.
