Pasting phab ntsa nrog rwb thaiv tsev yob, cov yam ntxwv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau kev teeb tsa phab ntsa, nws qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab thev naus laus zis. Rwb thaiv tsev rau cov ntawv ntsa yog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tsim los khaws cov cua sov hauv chav, qib phab ntsa, cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv pwm, mildew thiab hws. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv zoo li no daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov txheej txheej txheej. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas lo rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv qab daim duab hauv kab lus no.
Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa siv cov ntawv ntsa
Ib hom ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa ua ntej wallpapering yog yob rwb thaiv tsev. Nws tau ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem nrog tuab txog 8 hli, ua los ntawm qhov sib txawv:
- Expanded polystyrene thaub qab … Cov khoom siv no yog tsim hauv daim ntawv yob. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws ntawm cov phab ntsa, siv cov kua nplaum los yog sib xyaw uas muaj cov kua nplaum ua kom zoo zoo. Cov ntawv ntsa tau muab tso rau hauv cov substrate uas siv cov kua nplaum polymer-cement tshwj xeeb. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv ntsa yog muab los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas dej rwb thaiv tsev nrog txheej sab nrauv ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia. Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov khoom siv no zoo heev, vim nws ntseeg tau, nqus suab nrov thiab kev co zoo, tiv taus ya raws thiab pwm tsim, tab sis nws cov khoom cua sov rwb thaiv tsev qis dua me ntsis ntawm polyethylene substrates, uas yuav tham tom qab. Cov Thermo-Tap rwb thaiv tsev tau tshuaj xyuas zoo. Qhov loj ntawm nws yob yog 10x0.5 m, tus nqi yog 1 m2 cov khoom siv pib ntawm 500 rubles.
- Polyethylene ua npuas ncauj thaub qab … Cov khoom siv ua npuas dej muaj cov xaim hluav taws xob puv lub xov tooj cua sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv txheej. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus. Cov kua nplaum nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua qhov haujlwm. Xws li txheej txheej muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj rau txhua yam saum npoo. Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv yob no yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws raws li cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa. Nws yog feem ntau lees txais tias Polyf rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daim duab tau txiav txim siab. Nws mus muag hauv yob ntawm 0.5x14 m, cov khoom tuab - 50 hli, ntom ntom - 30 kg / m3, thermal conductivity - 0, 039 W / m * K, lub suab nqus - txog 22 dB, tus nqi ntawm Polif yob yog 1200 rubles.
- Cork thaub qab … Nws yog qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb, muaj cov khoom cua sov zoo heev thiab nqus tau lub suab zoo. Nws lub ntsej muag zoo li tshem tawm qhov xav tau sab nrauv phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tawm ntau kom tau txais kev xav, yog li cov cork txheej txheej feem ntau tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ya raws - ua xua, piv txwv. Txhawm rau yooj yim kho ntawm phab ntsa, sab nraub qaum ntawm lub cork thaub qab yog impregnated nrog kua nplaum. Cov khoom raug muag hauv yob los ntawm 5 m2, nqi 1m2 - 400 rubles. thiab ntau ntxiv.
- Thaub qab ua ke nrog cov ntawv ntsa … Cov khoom siv no yog cov ntawv ntsa, nyob tom qab uas rwb thaiv tsev tau lo. Rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, txhuas ntawv ci, hluavtaws fiber ntau thiab cov ntawv ntsa lawv tus kheej tau siv. Tus nqi ntawm kev txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev no tsawg heev, tab sis ntau yam khoom siv tsis txawv.
Yob rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tso cai rau rov ua dua daim iav ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem tsis hloov pauv. Substrates nrog daim ntawv txheej txheej ua kom nruj rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab cov ntawv ci ua kom pom kev sov zoo.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daim duab tuaj yeem zais tsuas yog qhov ua txhaum me me ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo av ua ntej txhim kho nws, nws yuav zoo dua los siv cork cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Nws muaj peev xwm zais yuav luag txhua qhov tsis raug, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb los txuas cov khoom cork.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa
Kev teeb tsa rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa hauv qab daim duab muaj ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cia peb xaiv cov tseem ceeb:
- Rwb thaiv tsev ua kom sov zoo nyob hauv cov chav uas nyob ib sab rau qhov chaw tsis muaj cua sov xws li cov ntaiv.
- Tom qab kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem no, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tau nce, lub suab nrov tom qab ntawm phab ntsa dhau los ua tsis tau.
- Ua kom sov nrog thaub qab hauv qab cov ntawv ntsa yog ib puag ncig zoo rwb thaiv tsev, vim cov khoom siv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv teb chaws thiab tso tshuaj lom.
- Yog tias cov phab ntsa saum npoo av muaj qhov tsis zoo me me hauv daim ntawv ua pob, me ntsis, nti, lawv ib txwm tuaj yeem muab zais hauv qab cov ntaub mos thiab ywj ywj rau rwb thaiv tsev. Nws daim ntawv npog tau lav kom ua tiav los ntawm staining, khaws nws cov xim thiab qauv.
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev tau yooj yim kho rau saum npoo nrog cov kua nplaum zoo tib yam rau cov ntawv hnyav thiab nquag tiv thaiv kev tsim cov hws. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim los txiav, hnav thiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Vim tias kev teeb tsa yooj yim, cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob hauv qab cov ntawv ntsa tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis nyiam cov neeg tsis tau tso cai lossis cov kws tshaj lij.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov kub hnyiab ntawm txheej, nws ntshai qhib hluav taws thiab txhawb nws txoj kev kis thaum hluav taws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntawv thaub qab tuaj yeem tawg tom qab cuam tshuam lossis muaj zog.
Thaum xaiv cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev rau phab ntsa, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov peev txheej txheej txheem, tus nqi thiab qhov ua tau ntawm kev teeb tsa tus kheej.
Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev tshuab rau wallpaper
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub tshav kub-insulating substrate yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm ua ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntsa. Qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nplaum. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav nyob rau theem thiab suav nrog kev npaj cov nplaim thiab cov khoom siv, ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub thiab ua kom muaj cua sov rwb thaiv tsev.
Npaj lub hauv paus rau mounting lub substrate
Ua ntej gluing dov rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab cov ntawv ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa ua tiav qhov qub, tev cov plua plav, av, cov ntsia hlau tawm mus rau saum npoo, txhawb ntxiv thiab lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntxuav tas, cov kab tawg thiab lub qhov av yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov tshuaj cement, thiab cov tshuaj los yog qhob yuav tsum tau tsoo nrog txiab.
Vim qhov tseeb tias cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob hauv qab daim duab ua kom du tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw me me, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau qib nws mus rau lub xeev zoo tagnrho. Tab sis yog tias muaj cov tee ntau dua 5 hli ntawm cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov ib txheej nyias ntawm cov plaster rau lawv.
Tom qab ntxuav thiab ua kom zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntej. Cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb: ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias txheej txheej txheej tau nthuav tawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tseem ua rau cov nplaum ntawm phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev txheej.
Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav nrog cov menyuam lossis txhuam xim, txhua qhov kev ua ntxiv tsuas yog ua tiav tom qab siv cov tshuaj pleev xim qhuav. Lub sijhawm kom qhuav nws tau hais qhia ntawm ntim khoom.
Kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa rau phab ntsa
Cov theem no ntawm kev ua haujlwm suav nrog txiav cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab cov ntawv ntsa rau hauv daim kab xev ntawm qhov xav tau loj thiab nplawm cov nplaum. Thaum xaiv cov nplaum, ib qho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm hom insulating substrate thiab nws qhov hnyav. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog yuav cov nplaum sib xyaw nrog ntxiv cov nplua-grained gypsum putty lossis kua nplaum rau cov ntawv hnyav.
Txhawm rau txiav cov rwb thaiv tsev, koj xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas, riam thiab tus pas ntsuas. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov siab uas xav tau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd yob tawm ib qho yob ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev thiab txiav nws mus rau hauv daim kab xev ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntev.
Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj tus lej txhawm rau ua kom sov hauv chav yog xam yooj yim: koj yuav tsum siv cov lej ntawm kev faib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav los ntawm tus nqi ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ib qho yob tawm ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom nrog cov npoo me me ntawm 5-10% thaum txiav nws ntawm qhov chaw uas cov qauv nyob ib sab.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog kua nplaum rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daim duab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm cov lus qhia txuas nrog nws, hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom qhia txog txoj hauv kev thov cov khoom sib xyaw, nws lub sijhawm qhuav thiab qhov siv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tsuas yog cov khoom uas tau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Do cov nplaum kom huv ua ntej thov rau saum npoo.
Cov lus qhia teeb tsa rau thaub duab thaub qab
Thaum txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa, huab cua thiab qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua + 10 ° C, av noo ib puag ncig tsis pub tshaj 70%. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kaw lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj ntawm chav kom tsis txhob muaj kab ntawv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.
Cov kua nplaum yog siv nrog cov menyuam thiab txhuam. Nrog rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lub hauv paus thiab sab nraub qaum ntawm cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, uas, tom qab tuav tau 5 feeb, yuav tsum ua tib zoo thov rau phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw raug raws li cov cim yav dhau los.
Kev txhim kho cov ntawv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntsug los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab yam tsis muaj qhov sib koom ua ke. Txhawm rau tshem tawm huab cua los ntawm hauv qab cov cua sov ua kom sov, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau dov nrog cov menyuam los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau ntug ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab daim ntaub thaiv tau ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa, lawv cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau lo nrog daim npog ntsej muag.
Ib hnub tom qab ua tiav cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, chav tuaj yeem ua pa. Teem cov ntawv ntsa rau rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab nws tau qhuav tag, lub sijhawm uas yog 2-5 hnub.
Ua ntej tso cov phab ntsa nrog cov khoom tiav, kos lub zog ntawm kev kho cov txheej txheej cua sov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws thaj tsam me me ntawm 5x5 cm tuaj yeem txiav rau hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa.
Yuav ua li cas lo cov thaub qab hauv qab daim duab - saib cov vis dis aus:
Yog tias thev naus laus zis ntawm gluing rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab daim duab tau pom, txog li 20% ntawm lub zog cua sov tuaj yeem txuag tau. Cov rwb thaiv tsev ua kom sov tau zoo dua li cov phab ntsa dai. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv qab windowsills ntawm chav tsev, cov ntawv ntsa sov sov yuav ua rau koj txias ntawm cov choj txias ntev thiab khaws kev nplij siab hauv koj lub tsev.
