Txheeb xyuas yuav ua li cas qhwv ntsej, ua-nws-koj tus kheej los ntawm cov paj qhuav. Kawm paub yuav ua cov khoom ua si, pleev xim ntau npaum li cas los ntawm paj paj thiab paj ntoo. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm:
- Cov khoom ua los ntawm paj
- Nyob volumetric paintings
- Yuav ua li cas paj qhuav
- Kev npaj paj qhuav
- Daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav
- Yuav ua li cas qhwv ntsej, pendants
Lub neej ntawm paj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv yog tias koj qhuav lawv thiab siv lawv los pleev xim duab, tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsim qauv. Nrhiav seb yuav kho tus qwj los yog dais nrog paj tshiab tam sim no.
Cov khoom ua los ntawm paj
Florists tuaj nrog lub tswv yim tsim tsis tsuas yog cov paj los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom ua si ntxim nyiam. Txhawm rau nthuav tawm qhov khoom plig qub, saib yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau cov duab los ntawm paj koj tus kheej, thiab sai sai mus rau qhov kev lom zem thiab zoo siab.
Pib yooj yim. Piv txwv li, ua qwj lom zem li no.
Rau needlework, koj xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- floristic sponge piaflora - 3 cib;
- hav txwv yeem daj thiab ntsuab chrysanthemums, 4-5 ceg ntawm txhua xim;
- nplooj loj ntawm monstera, xibtes lossis lwm yam;
- puag ncig phaj los yog phaj;
- paj fixative los yog straw, sticks;
- riam;
- rau lub ntsej muag: 2 khawm lossis hlaws, xov, ntawv, xaim.
Ua ntej ua cov duab zoo li no ntawm paj, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub phaj. Hauv qhov no, peb kho cov nplooj ntawm nws.
So piaflora cib hauv dej, cia lawv ntub yam tsis siv koj txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd peb txiav tawm ntau qhov ntawm nws. Rau rooj plaub, peb txiav tawm 2 lub kaum sab sauv ntawm lub cib, los ntawm qhov thib ob peb txiav tawm qhov sib npaug rau sab nraub qaum thiab lub taub hau ntawm cov khoom ua si los ntawm paj.
Los ntawm cib thib peb peb tsim nws caj dab. Siv cov paj ntoo kho los yog quav nyab, peb ua kom nrawm raws li pom hauv daim duab.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav lossis txiav cov paj kom lub qia luv 2 cm ntev nyob ntawm lawv.
Pib los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub qwj lub tsev nteg nws tawm nrog ntsuab chrysanthemums. Peb kho qhov thib ob nrog daj, los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau.
Paj yuav tsum tau muab tso kom nruj li sai tau kom txhua tus thiaj li tsis pom piaflora. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, qhov khoob me me tau tsim, kaw lawv nrog cov paj me.
Tom qab tag nrho lub cev ntawm daim duab ntawm paj tau dai kom zoo nkauj, peb coj 2 daj chrysanthemums, txiav nws cov petioles kom qhov ntev tseem tshuav 4 cm, peb muab cov raj no tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Txhawm rau ua lub ntsej muag qwj, txhuam ib kawg ntawm cov xaim mus rau hauv lub qhov hauv lub pob, tshem nws los ntawm lwm qhov, thiab hno daim txhuam cev hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog los txuas thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd ob lub qhov muag nyob hauv qhov chaw. Txiav tawm lub qhov ncauj los ntawm daim ntawv liab, lo rau nws.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem muab qhov khoom plig zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj tshiab.
Koj tau nkag siab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim floristic, yog li tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tsim lwm yam khoom ua si los ntawm paj. Koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv tib yam. Yog tias koj muaj paj loj dua, daim duab yuav zoo dua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub cev los ntawm cov cib ntawm piaflore kom lawv tig los ua qhov sib npaug, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas lawv siv cov plaub hau. Ntoo skewers, xaum. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau txiav kom ntev li 5-8 cm. Kaw ib qho kawg rau hauv ib feem, thiab lwm qhov mus rau lwm qhov. Yog li, koj yuav yoo 2 ntu ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev.
Txog qhov khoom ua paj no, xub txiav cov ntawv hauv qab no tawm ntawm cov dej ntub dej ntawm cov nplaim paj paj rau lub cev, qhov ntswg, thiab taub hau. Ob leeg rau ob txhais ceg, paws, pob ntseg.
Txhawm rau kom tus dais ruaj ntseg ntawm lub hauv paus, txiav cov sponges rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub tais. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav piaflora cib rau hauv 2 ntu nqaim, tso lawv ib sab, thiab tso ib lub tais rau saum. Nias lawv ntawm daim di ncauj kom tau txais tus qauv. Txiav nrog nws. Muab cov piaflor tso rau hauv cov tais diav, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj txuas ntu ntawm lub cev thiab txhais ceg, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus no - seem ntawm nws lub cev.
Pib kho lub hauv paus los ntawm kev txuas me me ntsuab chrysanthemums rau lub ntsej muag. Tom qab ntawd siv 3 ntawm cov paj no siv cov ntiv taw, thiab ib qho loj nyob rau ib lub sijhawm los kho cov taw thiab pob ntseg ntawm cov khoom ua si ua paj.
Kho cov tsiaj txhu lub cev nrog chrysanthemums loj. Tom qab ntawd koj muaj lub ntsej muag fluffy. Khi lub teeb hneev taw nyob ib puag ncig nws lub caj dab, puag ncig lub tais nrog cov nplooj, thiab rub daim piaflor rau nws nrog paj me me, piv txwv li, gypsophila. Nov yog qhov zoo nkauj dais ua los ntawm paj.
Nyob volumetric paintings
Yog tias koj xav tsim kom muaj kev zoo nkauj ntev uas yuav txaus siab rau koj ntau dua ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd ua daim duab ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev tsis tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau tsim tus menyuam yaus no, koj yuav xav tau:
- succulents;
- ib lub thawv ntoo nrog plywood hauv qab lossis 4 tuav thiab daim ntawv fiberboard;
- duab thav duab;
- yas ntxaij;
- cov av;
- txiab;
- scapula;
- tus pas nrig;
- zas xim;
- phom silicone;
- rauj;
- ntsia hlau;
- txhuam.
Ntau tus neeg laus hauv tsev tsim menyuam yaus. Nws yog qhov txaj muag feem ntau muab pov tseg, yog li siv cov ntoo me me thiab tsis tsim txiaj los tsim cov duab qub.
Saib seb lawv zoo li cas, yog tias muaj cov nplooj qhuav, tshem tawm lawv.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub thawv uas haum rau lub thav duab, tom qab ntawd pom tawm 4 kab thiab tsoo lawv, muab cov duab plaub.
Txiav ib daim ntawm kev tsim kho mesh siv tib qhov ntev, txuas nws mus rau cov rooj tog zaum.
Kaw cov duab thav duab rau tib sab ntawm cov thaiv uas siv rab phom silicone. Tam sim no tig txoj haujlwm hla kom lub thav duab nyob hauv qab. Ntsia ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood rau cov blocks. Yog li ntawd nws tsis ntub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua thawj cov kua nplaum rau nws, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txuas nws mus rau lub hauv paus.
Xim cov duab thav duab nrog cov kua roj vanish, cia nws qhuav.
Tam sim no ncuav cov av hla lub mesh mus rau hauv lub tais, dej nws zoo.
Tom qab ntawd cog koj cov succulents los tsim cov duab nyob ntawm lawv.
Cia koj cov kev tsim tiaj rau 2 lub lis piam rau cov nroj tsuag kom paus. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sawv ntsug pleev xim ncaj ncaj lossis dai nws ntawm phab ntsa.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim tsis tsuas yog cov duab nyob, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib xyaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj qhuav. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm zoo li no, nrhiav seb yuav npaj lawv li cas.
Yuav ua li cas paj qhuav
Lawv tuaj yeem yuav lossis npaj tau txij lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txog caij nplooj zeeg, sau hauv hav zoov, ntawm dacha. Cov paj uas tau pub dawb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg thaum lawv pib ploj mus, vim tias lawv ua cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim qauv paj ntaub.
Paj rau kev sib xyaw yuav tsum tau khaws rau hnub qhuav thaum sawv ntxov lig, thaum cov lwg tau qhuav. Siv cov ntoo tshiab, zoo nkauj, tsis puas tsuaj.
Thaum xaiv qhov ntsuas, xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias thaum qhuav, paj liab dhau los ua ib tsos tsaus tsawv, lub teeb tig daj. Tab sis xiav, paj yeeb, lilac, txiv kab ntxwv gamut ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum ua kom qhuav, tau khaws cia zoo.
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom qhuav paj yog nyob hauv huab cua, tab sis ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Hauv qab tshav ntuj ntawm lub hnub, lawv yuav tsuas plam lawv cov xim zoo nkauj. Cov nroj tsuag loj tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv hauv ib txheej. Tib yam ua tiav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kheej, yog tias, piv txwv li, koj tsuas yog xav tau cov paj, nplooj lossis paj.
Cov nroj tsuag nruab nrab yog khi rau hauv cov pawg me me, muab cov paj tig mus rau saum, dai ob peb txoj hlua, hlua. Chav tsaus yuav tsum sov, qhuav thiab muaj cua zoo.
Yog tias koj xav tau txais cov paj qhuav sai li sai tau, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv CB qhov cub. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog coj cov nroj tsuag mus rau qhov xav tau yam tsis muaj overdrying lawv. Yog li ntawd, tig lub qhov cub ntawm lub zog qis rau ob peb feeb. Tua nws tawm, saib seb lawv nyob hauv lub xeev twg, yog tias tsim nyog, ua kom qhuav dua, zoo ib yam, tig lub qhov cub SV li ob peb feeb, tso rau lub zog qis.
Yog tias koj xav kom tsob ntoo khaws nws cov xim ntuj ntev, qhuav nws hauv cov xuab zeb li 3-4 lub lis piam. Tsis zoo li huab cua qhuav, cov paj no yuav tsis tawg.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv silica gel, uas nqus sai sai. Nrog rau txoj kev no, tsuas yog cov inflorescences qhuav.
Kev npaj paj qhuav
Tom qab koj tau tuaj yeem yuav cov paj qhuav lossis tau ua cov khoom siv no rau kev xaws koj tus kheej, nws yog lub sijhawm los pib muaj tswv yim zoo.
Bouquets ntawm paj qhuav yog nyob hauv kev sib haum xeeb nrog pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, hauv txoj haujlwm no, peb tau siv cov khoom no. Nov yog cov npe tiav ntawm qhov tseem ceeb:
- paj qhuav: amaranth thiab daj craspedia;
- oblong (duab plaub lossis oval) tais;
- txiab;
- loj thiab me me pebbles.
Txiav tawm cov qia nthuav tawm, muab cov paj ntoo tso rau hauv lub thawv uas lawv yuav nyob. Saib seb lawv puas zoo thiab yog tias cov qia yuav tsum tau txiav qee qhov ntxiv.
Muab cov paj qhuav tso rau ntawm lub tais, nias lawv nrog cov pob zeb ntxhib, thiab muab cov nplua zoo tso rau saum.
Txiav cov ceg ntawm 3 craspedia me ntsis, muab tso rau sab saud ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Rau lwm 3-4, txiav ib txoj kab loj dua. Muab cov ntoo no tso rau hauv pebbles.
Kev ua haujlwm tau dhau mus, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem qhuas txaus ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm paj thiab pob zeb uas koj tau txais.
Daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yuav ua rau koj nco txog lub caij ntuj sov zoo nkauj txawm tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau kev siv rab koob, npaj:
- A4 ntawv;
- duab los qhia;
- daim kab xev npog;
- plhaub los ntawm pistachios;
- PVA kua nplaum;
- ntawv tso quav tso quav;
- kub kua nplaum phom;
- acrylic xim.
Kaw cov ntawv los xij nrog ntawv dawb, muab daim kab xev nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, raws ntug, kom lawv zoo ib yam.
Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim keeb kwm yav dhau me ntsis hauv txoj kev no: siv rab riam txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov xaum xim, thiab tom qab ntawd txhuam cov hmoov uas muaj cov xim hla daim ntawv nrog cov paj rwb.
Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau daim duab thav duab, nqa … ntawv tso quav. Tshem tawm ib txoj hlua los ntawm nws, pleev qhov PVA, ntswj nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj hlua. Tom qab ntawd nteg raws ntug ntawm daim duab los qhia ntawv, thiab thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav, pleev xim rau lub thav duab.
Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua paj los ntawm pistachios. Txiav ib lub voj voog tawm ntawm cov duab los hnyav. Siv rab yaj phom, lo cov noob txiv ntoo rau nws kom txhua tus kov lub hauv paus thiab ntug ntawm lub khob.
Tam sim no noj cov paj qhuav, npaj lawv hauv ib ces kaum ntawm daim duab, kho nws nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm pistachio thiab zaub ntsuab. Ib daim duab los ntawm cov khoom seem yog npaj tau.
Yuav ua li cas qhwv ntsej, pendants
Cov tswv yim nthuav heev tau muab los ntawm cov paj qhuav ua ke nrog epoxy cob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntawm no yog qee qhov zoo nkauj tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas koj yuav tau txais.
Cov haujlwm zoo li no yuav xav tau qhov raug, ua siab ntev, thiab tseem:
- paj qhuav (siv ntawm no: Veronica Dubravnaya, heather, hnov qab-kuv-nots);
- epoxy cob;
- cov ntaub ntawv;
- xaum;
- ntawv;
- txiab;
- koob txhaj tshuaj;
- qhwv ntsej hooks;
- nplua ntawv.
Ncuav cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia thiab tawm rau 2-3 teev kom ua rau cov tawv nqaij khov dua.
Lub sijhawm no, muab cov paj qhuav me me tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv, piav qhia lawv, muab cov duab los rau lawv.
Txiav tawm qhov ua tau stencils.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub tiaj tiaj tiaj, kos qhov ntsuas no nrog qib tsev. Muab cov ntawv txiav stencils tso rau saum nws thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob saum.
Tom qab cov tshuaj tau yaj lawm, ncuav nws los ntawm rab koob mus rau cov khoom ua haujlwm nrog txheej 2-3 hli tuab. Yog tias tus qauv qhia qhov muag plooj, kho nws nrog tus pas txhuam hniav. Cia cov epoxy qhuav me ntsis rau 20-30 feeb, tom qab ntawd rov kho qhov edging kuj nrog tus txhuam hniav.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hmoov av los ntawm kev ua rau cov khoom ua haujlwm, npog lawv tam sim tom qab nchuav. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom cais ib leeg cais.
Tawm qhov chaw kom qhuav rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd cais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xuab zeb lawv cov npoo nrog cov ntawv ntsia hlau lossis cov ntawv txhuam zoo. Txuas cov paj qhuav rau cov ntsiab lus pob tshab. Npaj ib feem tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj ua ntej, tom qab nws tau sawv ntsug li 0.5-1 teev, sau qhov khoob nrog txheej me me tshaj cov paj qhuav.
Cia lawv qhuav dua 24 teev hauv qab npog. Tig cov khoob, sau lawv nrog epoxy (txheej me me). Tom qab nws qhuav tag, tig cov khoom thiab sau rau saum npoo.
Tom qab ib hnub, ua qhov nyob rau hauv lawv ib sab nrog rau qhov tho me me, xov lawv rau hauv txhua lub seam. Nov yog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau koj tus kheej qhwv ntsej. Yog tias koj xav ua tus pendant, xov ib lub saw hlau hla lub qhov.
Nov yog qhov paj qhuav thiab tshiab yuav pab koj saib zoo nkauj, ua khoom plig tsis nco qab thiab kho koj lub tsev.
Thiab, raws li ib txwm muaj, thaum kawg ntawm kab lus peb caw koj los saib cov yeeb yaj kiab uas nthuav tawm uas cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau qhia meej. Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom ua si tawm ntawm paj:
Daim vis dis aus no yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo li cas cov duab pleev xim tau ua:
