Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab: qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus qhia teeb tsa rau ntau hom kev thav duab, txheej txheem txheej txheej, cov lus pom dav dav. Sab nrauv tau txiav txim siab los ua cov khoom siv rau sab nrauv. Nws tiv taus ya raws, tiv tshav ntuj UV thiab yooj yim zam qhov kub tshaj. Tab sis vim nws cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, nws kuj tseem siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qab nthab.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv qab nthab
Cov khoom siv no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog li feem ntau siv rau kev teeb tsa hauv chav ua noj, terrace, sam thiaj thiab hauv chav dej, vim nws muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Hws noo kuj … Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov pa thiab noo noo, ib qho ntawv ntsa lossis MDF vaj huam sib luag yuav dhau los ua qhov siv tsis tau sai, thaum sab nrauv yuav tsis poob nws qhov qub.
- Kev nruj … Ua ntej txuas rau sab nrauv rau lub qab nthab, koj tsis tas yuav ua tus thav duab nquag, vim tias cov khoom siv tawv heev thiab ruaj khov.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa … Cladding tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum nruab hnub, txawm tias tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb.
- Xyaum ua … Vim tias tus yam ntxwv no, qab nthab tau nrov heev rau chav ua noj. Soot thiab roj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim nrog daim txhuam cev ntub. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv tau tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob uas nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog yuav luag txhua yam xab npum yam tsis muaj abrasives.
- Ua tau ntev … Qhov kev pabcuam lub neej feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tabsis nws muaj ntau dua kaum ob xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv zoo tsis tsaus, tsis rot, tsis nyiam kab thiab tsis ploj hauv lub hnub.
- Cov qauv dav dav … Qab nthab siding muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, uas yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum tshaj plaws rau koj.
Raws li qhov ua tsis tau ntawm cov khoom, lawv kuj muaj:
- Kev siv tsawg … Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qab nthab hauv chav pw thiab chav nyob, qhov no tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Cov khoom zoo li pob nyiaj siv, thiab cov nqaws pom rau qhov muag liab qab. Tab sis nws zoo haum rau chav ua noj, chav dej, sam thiaj, terrace.
- Tsawg cua sov ua haujlwm … Txawm hais tias ib sab tsis txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej, nws yaj thaum raug rau qhov kub siab.
- Tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ib puag ncig ntawm kev siv rau sab hauv … Nws suav tias yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev siv sab nrauv. Tab sis txawm hais tias tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm polyvinyl chloride. Cov khoom siv tib yam yog siv hauv kev tsim cov hlau-yas qhov rais, cov kav dej tso dej thiab txawm tias yog rau kev sib txuas cable.
Siding installation tshuab ntawm lub qab nthab
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav lub qab nthab nrog siding, koj xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog tsim cov khoom sib tsoo thiab txuas cov vaj huam sib luag. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj saum npoo av, xaiv cov khoom thiab cov khoom kom raug. Tsuas yog qhov no txheej yuav ua kom ruaj, muaj zog thiab zoo.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv los txuas rau sab nrauv
Ua ntej sheathing qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv tiav nws tus kheej thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv raws li hom khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom, tuab thiab loj. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, cov khoom yas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv yog qhov hnyav thiab siv tau, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem yog phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Tsis zoo rau cov npe, ob qho kev xaiv yog tsim rau txheej hauv qab nthab. Lawv du (tsis muaj txheej txheej perforated), perforated hauv nruab nrab, perforated kiag li.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv profile (thaiv lub tsev, herringbone), thiab yog li ntawd haum rau tsim cov npoo npoo. Whereas lub qab nthab teeb tau zoo ib yam li cov kab hauv ib txwm.
Thaum yuav khoom ib sab, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov xim yuav tsum zoo ib yam, txheej yuav tsum zoo ib yam, thiab daim ntawv nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis muaj deformation, tawg, lossis ntxhib. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw.
Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov lus qhia thiab qab nthab profile, cov khawm khawm. Rau cov chav nrog qib siab ntawm cov av noo, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom lag luam galvanized. Lawv tiv taus xeb ntau dua.
Tab sis ntoo tuav rau lathing tsis pom zoo. Lawv tau cuam tshuam dhau los ntawm lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tseem xav siv lawv, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov kab tsheb thauj khoom nrog ntu ntawm 4 * 4 cm, thiab cov lus qhia - 4-6 cm.
Nyob rau tib theem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog hom teeb pom kev zoo thiab yuav cov teeb, vim tias lawv qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav ua ke nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv. Daws qhov teeb meem nrog cov thaiv: puas tsim nyog hloov nws lossis qhov qub yuav nyob. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tes tsho yas corrugated, uas koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab.
Nco tseg! Txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav khoom nrog cov npoo. Cov pawg sab nrauv tom ntej tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis lwm yam.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej txhim kho qab nthab
Ua ntej sheathing qab nthab nrog siding, koj yuav tsum npaj nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb tshem tawm tag nrho cov rooj tog thiab khoom siv los ntawm chav, tshem chandeliers, cornices.
- Peb ntxuav lub qab nthab los ntawm qub cladding.
- Tshem cov ntsiab lus xoob xoob.
- Peb npog qhov khoob loj thiab khoob nrog cov cement-based putty. Siding tsis xav tau kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm saum npoo, txheej yuav zais tag nrho cov potholes.
- Peb tshem tawm cov xeb ntawm xeb, pwm thiab kab mob, yog tias muaj.
- Peb ua cov txheej txheej nrog acrylic compound.
Yog tias koj tab tom siv ntoo ntoo, tso cai rau lawv hloov kho qhov kub thiab av nyob hauv chav tau ob peb hnub ua ntej muab lawv tso rau saum qab nthab.
Teeb duab thiab kos cim sab nrauv
Cov phiaj xwm tsim qauv zoo yuav luag ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus. Cov txheej txheem no xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, ua kom pom tseeb thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Raws li kev kos duab raug, nws yog qhov yooj yim los thov cov cim, thiab, raws li, txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm kev nqis tes ua:
- Peb ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm txhua phab ntsa thiab qhov siab ntawm txhua lub ces kaum hauv chav.
- Peb hloov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv mus rau daim duab.
- Kos qhov nrug ntawm nruab nrab qab nthab thiab sab. Qhov kev nrug no nyob ntawm tus lej thiab hom kev sib txuas lus uas yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sib tshuam, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua 6 cm.
- Peb kos daim duab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub suab ntawm lub qab nthab profile (kab teeb) - 0.8 meters, nrog rau cov kauj ruam ntawm kev txuas cov lus qhia nrog tus kheej tapping screws - 0.3 meters.
- Hauv lub ces kaum qis tshaj, ntsuas qhov nrug deb ntawm qhov taw tes saum toj kawg nkaus mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa.
- Peb kos nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntsiab lus qib hauv tib lub dav hlau hauv txhua lub ces kaum.
- Nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus peb tuav txoj kab nrog cov xim pleev xim.
- Peb hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nrawm cov kabmob sib dhos los ntawm daim ntawv mus rau lub qab nthab siv kab xev ntsuas, qib thiab rab riam txiav.
Yog ua tau, siv qib laser hloov qib dej. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab raug dua los siv, thiab yog li ntawd kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav sai dua.
Txhim kho tus ncej hauv qab qab nthab
Cov ntawv hlau yog nruj dua thiab ntseeg tau, thiab yog li nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntawm tes, tab sis ntev. Qhov no yuav txaus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv txhim khu kev qha. Hauv qhov no, lub qab nthab profile yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib sab mus rau cov ntawv txheeb. Galvanized hlau profiles yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ruaj khov, yog li lawv feem ntau siv thaum txhim kho qab nthab nrog koj txhais tes.
Peb ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub thav duab hlau raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb txhim kho daim ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa raws kab cim.
- Hauv lub ces kaum peb ua qhov txhab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees, khoov cov khoom thiab muab txuas ntxiv.
- Peb txuas lub qab nthab profile rau txheej raws li cov cim tau thov.
- Peb txhim kho qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm peb phab ntsa ib puag ncig.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntoo lathing tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv qab qhov rooj. Koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tom qab ntoo tau yoog raws thiab txheej txheej ntawm lub hauv paus lub hauv paus tau qhuav. Txhawm rau txuas cov siding, ntoo thav duab yuav tsum yog cellular kom tag nrho cov qauv tsis khoov. Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb laum qhov nce ntxiv ntawm 0.4 meters rau cov khawm nrawm.
- Peb txhim kho cov tuav ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav raws li daim ntawv thov siv cov ntsia hlau ntsia.
- Peb txuas cov slats rau lub qab nthab nrog cov khoom sib dhos.
- Peb tsom mus rau qhov npog ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov tuav.
- Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov slats, peb txhim kho qhov pib profile ntawm peb phab ntsa.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo kom khoov qhov seem ntawm cov fasteners hla cov ntoo thaum kho cov khoom sib dhos. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tsis sib luag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntsia hlau nrog lub kaus mom txhawm rau txhim kho 4 * 4 cm thaiv, txij li cov ntsia hlau yuav tsis txhawb nqa qhov hnyav no.
Nta ntawm kev txuas siding rau lub qab nthab
Ua ntej kho cov siding, kev tso cov hlua hauv lub tsho tiv tshav kub, tiv thaiv qhov cua, thiab cov kab hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub luminaire sawv ua ntej thiab kho cov khoom siv insulating yog tias tsim nyog.
Tom ntej no, peb ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Peb txiav tawm ib feem ntawm qhov xav tau ntev thiab dav.
- Peb ntxig daim ntawv rau hauv qhov profile. Hauv qhov no, qhov perforated ntug yuav tsum tawm sab nrauv.
- Peb txav thawj lub ntsiab lus mus rau qhov chaw sib koom ua ke qhov profile thiab thawb nws mus rau hauv qhov zawj.
- Peb kaw cov ntug ntawm sab nraub qaum nrog tus kheej tapping screws rau lub crate.
- Ib yam nkaus, peb teeb tsa ntu thib ob thiab xauv lub xauv ntawm kev sib tshuam nrog lub vaj huam sib luag dhau los. Thaum txuas cov ntawv txheeb, nco ntsoov ntsuas lawv cov kev sib txig sib luag nrog qib.
- Peb txiav qhov kawg ob qho tib si ntev thiab dav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom cov ntawv sau luv luv me ntsis ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua los txuas lub ntsiab lus kawg.
- Peb teeb tsa cov rooj tog zoo nkauj uas yuav npog cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Feem ntau, PVC lossis polyurethane skirting boards yog qhov zoo dua rau sab nrauv. Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb polymer.
- Peb so cov txheej tshiab nrog daim txhuam cev ntub kom tshem plua plav uas tau tsim los ntawm kev khawb.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kho lub hauv paus ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov profile, koj tuaj yeem yuav tam li F-puab baguette, uas yuav ua haujlwm ob qho tib si.
Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig thaum txhim kho qab nthab
Ob peb qhov lus pom yooj yim yuav pab koj zam qhov ua yuam kev thaum xaiv thiab teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag:
- Yog tias lub qab nthab qis, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv rau kev ua tiav nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb pom kev zoo li sai tau.
- Kev lig kev cai, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub qab nthab yog xaiv ob peb txoj haujlwm sib dua ntawm phab ntsa.
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab muab cov siding tso rau hauv ib lub crate ntoo, tom qab ntawd ua ntej kho cov kab nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov hluav taws kub kom tiv thaiv tsis txhob rotting, kab thiab hluav taws.
- Nruab nrab ntawm ib sab thiab ntug, koj yuav tsum tso qhov khoob ntawm tsib millimeters ntawm txhua sab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov khoom tsis puas lossis poob los ntawm kev nthuav dav cua sov. Rau tib lub laj thawj, lub qhov rau tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau ua ob peb millimetres dav dua, thiab cov fasteners lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntswj rau hauv txhua txoj kev.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav tag nrho cov ntawv ib sab hauv ib tus qauv. Txhua ntu yuav tsum ntsuas cais thiab txiav raws li cov cim no. Yuav luag txhua chav, phab ntsa tsis sib xws, thiab txhua lub hli yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate lub qab nthab, tom qab ntawd muab qhov nyiam rau yob cov cua sov ua kom sov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum tau kho kom lawv tsis txhob tsim cov khoom tsis tsim nyog rau ntawm ib sab.
- Hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, tsuas yog siv cov yas dowels, vim lawv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ya raws, tsis zoo li cov ntoo nkag.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntsia hlau, khaws nrog cov ntsia hlau ua ntej. Rau cladding, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau fasten txog ib puas fasteners, thiab qhov no yog cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntau heev.
- Txhawm rau txiav thiab kho cov khoom siv, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog cov zom. Nws tsis tawg, tawg lossis jagging sab.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau siding rau qab nthab - saib cov vis dis aus:
Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus thiab cov lus qhia yuav pab koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua kom lub qab nthab ruaj khov thiab nrawm. Txawm tias ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev txawj teeb tsa tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov khoom siv raug thiab txiav txim siab hom khaub ncaws. Paub txog cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav pab koj ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau hauv ib hnub.
