Muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav theem qab nthab nrog lawv tus kheej tes yog nyob hauv lub zog ntawm txhua tus. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm txoj hauv kev thiab tau paub nrog nws cov txuj ci tseem ceeb. Peb cov lus pom zoo thiab cov txheej txheem ib qib zuj zus yuav pab koj. Qhuav theem ntawm lub qab nthab yog siv rau qhov tsis xws luag nrog qhov tob ntawm 5 cm.
Txoj hauv kev qhuav rau qib qab nthab suav nrog:
- Plasterboard sheathing … Plasterboard los xij yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau qib txheej thiab siv cov tswv yim tsim thawj. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua cov plaub hau lossis txheej ntau txheej. Raws li cov qauv no, koj tuaj yeem zais cov thaiv thiab cov kav dej. Kev ua lag luam muaj ntau tus qauv nrog cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm sib txawv. Piv txwv li, ua kom lub qab nthab nrog plasterboard tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias hauv chav dej thiab hauv chav ua noj, yog tias koj xaiv cov ntawv uas tiv taus ya raws.
- Npog nrog PVC panels thiab sab … Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub zog thiab kav ntev. Cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus ya raws thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav ib qho chaw, txawm hais tias lawv saib tsis zoo nkauj dua. Tsis tas li, qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab. Cov khoom siv kab ntawm qab nthab thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis xav tau kev ua tiav ntxiv.
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv nruj … Nov yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev xaiv rau qib qab nthab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm matte lossis ci ntsa iab PVC qab nthab, nrog rau ntaub thaub qab. Txoj kev no yog qhov ua tiav ntawm qab nthab uas tsis xav tau kev sib dhos ua ntej.
Nta ntawm leveling qab nthab nrog putty
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom lub qab nthab nrog putty yog siv los txheej txheem qab nthab uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Cov putty txawv ntawm cov plaster hauv qhov loj ntawm cov muab tub lim. Nws muaj qhov me me, tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 txhiab microns. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj siv los tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag me me ntawm cov pob zeb, ntoo thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua nplaum yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav qhov zoo nkauj du. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj hauv kev no tsis kim thiab ruaj khov. Ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua ntawm cov putty yog nws cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig, cov khoom siv dag siv (nthuav polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, yas) tsis siv rau hauv rooj plaub no.
Rau kev ua haujlwm, tsuas yog kev nkag mus tob tob ua ntej, yuav tsum pib thiab ua kom tiav putty. Lawv yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Txhawm rau theem lub qab nthab nrog putty, koj xav tau spatulas, cov menyuam thiab lub laum nrog lub taub hau rau sib xyaw cov sib xyaw hauv lub thawv.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom lub qab nthab nrog putty yog lub zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txij li txheej txheej ntawm putty yuav tsum yog nyias heev.
Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntub dej tsuas yog tom qab tshem cov txheej txheej qub thiab sau cov kab nrib pleb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tus primer hauv ob txheej ua ntej ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov muab tub lim thiab qab nthab. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws raug nquahu kom muab lo rau saum qab nthab nrog cov xim tha xim lossis iav fiberglass siv PVA kua nplaum. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj zog ntawm cov nplaim thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg yav tom ntej.
Tom ntej no, peb ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- Npaj cov tshuaj. Cov av nplaum loj tau muag qhuav. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted raws li cov lus qhia. Nws yuav tsum yog homogeneous, tsis muaj cov pob thiab zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv kom tuab qaub cream.
- Muab cov tshuaj khib me ntsis raws cov hniav ntawm cov spatula dav nrog lub spatula nqaim thiab siv rau lub qab nthab. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv ob peb txheej txheej ntawm putty, tom qab ntawd qhov tuab ntawm thawj qhov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ib centimeter.
- Tom qab ua cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum pib muab tshuaj txhuam kom qhuav ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntxiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau kom qhuav sai yog +18 degrees.
- Xuab zeb nto nrog ntawv zoo.
- Ua ntawv thov txheej txheej thib ob ntawm kev ua kom tiav raws li nyias li qhov ua tau.
- Tom qab ziab, peb kuj zom thiab ua kom zoo.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tshuaj txhuam thiab cov primer los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom, vim tias lawv yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo dua ib leeg.
Yuav ua li cas qib qab nthab nrog plaster
Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab nrog plaster yog ua tiav yog tias qhov sib txawv nce mus txog tsib centimeters. Qhov no yog txheej txheem nyuaj heev, tab sis ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau nws yog tias qib sib txawv loj. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev qub uas muaj qab nthab nkhaus. Ntau hom ntsej muag tuaj yeem plastered - los ntawm cov pob zeb, ntoo, ntxiv rau txhua kab, kab teeb thiab lwm yam txheej txheem hlau.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua kom lub qab nthab, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm qhov tseeb tias cov plaster tsis "nyiag" qhov siab ntawm chav, xws li, piv txwv li, kev tshem tawm cov tshuab. Ib qho ntxiv, plaster, zoo li putty, yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig. Rau kev ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej xws li spatula tshwj xeeb, lub ntim rau sib tov cov tshuaj, ib qho laum nrog cov nplawm txuas, txhuam xim lossis cov menyuam yog xav tau.
Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog tias cov tshuaj nyoos thiab qhuav, yog tias thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis raug, tuaj yeem ntog saum qab nthab thiab ua rau tib neeg raug mob. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua raws cov lus qhia thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau theem npaj ntawm kev kho saum npoo av.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus thawj. Lub plaster yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov rau txheej. Nws raug nquahu kom qib qab nthab nrog lub mesh ua ntej siv tshuaj khib. Nrog rau qhov nce mus txog tsib centimeters, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim PVA pleev xim, tab sis nrog qhov nqis ntawm tsib lossis ntau dua centimeters, nws raug nquahu kom txhim kho cov hlau txuas ntxiv mesh nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Tom ntej no, peb ua haujlwm hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Peb nruab beacons nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 30 cm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thaum muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cov qhab nia yuav pab koj qib saum npoo kom zoo raws li ua tau.
- Npaj cov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua raws cov kua qaub, gypsum lossis cement.
- Thov qhov sib tov los ntawm kev nphoo nws rau saum qab nthab. Txoj kev hu ua "fleece" yog siv rau qhov sib txawv loj.
- Tom qab kho cov tshuaj, peb qib nws nrog txheej thib ob. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab nrog cov cement, txheej txheej tom ntej yog siv tom qab 2 teev, thaum siv cov tshuaj txau gypsum - tom qab 20 feeb, txiv qaub - tom qab tau txais ib txheej dawb.
- Peb tshem tawm cov txheej thiab tshem tawm cov beacons.
- Peb ua cov ces kaum thiab pob qij txha.
- Thov lub tsho tsho sab saum toj kawg yog tsim nyog.
Yog tias cov tee nce mus txog tsib centimeters, tom qab ntawv ua ntej "fleece" tuaj yeem tso tseg. Tsuas yog siv thawj lub tsho loj uas siv lub thoob thiab lub lauj tshib.
Plasterboard qab nthab raws txoj cai
Qab nthab sib dhos nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim thiab ntseeg tau. Tsis zoo li PVC vaj huam sib luag thiab sab nrauv, phab ntsa ntub dej yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txoj hauv kev no yog qhov tsis muaj txheej txheem "qias neeg" ntub. Tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog txhaws ntawm nqaws nrog putty.
Tom qab txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej, muaj qhov ua tau tsis muaj cov khib nyiab, tsuas yog siv cov khoom seem. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tshem tawm plasterboard qab nthab tuaj yeem siv nrog cov txiaj ntsig, piv txwv li, rau cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, tso kev sib txuas lus. Cov phab ntsa ntub dej nws tus kheej muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo, nrog rau cua sov tiv thaiv chav thiab yog cov khoom siv hluav taws kub.
Kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem tshem tawm no tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse. Thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm lub qab nthab yav tom ntej tsuas yog nyob ntawm koj lub tswv yim thiab lub peev xwm. Nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem coj yuav luag txhua lub tswv yim rau lub neej.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qib qab nthab nrog plasterboard muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Ua kom tiav cov plasterboard qab nthab yuav "siv" yam tsawg 8-10 cm ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav, thiab muaj peev xwm ntau dua, nyob ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm qab nthab. Ib qho ntxiv, phab ntsa ntub dej tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus ncaj qha rau dej. Yog tias dej nyab tshwm sim los ntawm cov av sab saud, tom qab ntawd cov khoom tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog poob nws cov duab thiab deform, tab sis kuj tseem tawg. Tom qab ziab, cov phab ntsa ntub dej tseem yuav deformed thiab yuav xav tau hloov pauv.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ntxuav cov txheej qub qub, kaw cov kab nrib pleb, tshem tawm cov roj nplaum, xeb, soot, pwm, ua qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv gypsum, cov ntawv hlau, cov khawm nrawm. Muab qhov nyiam rau qhov chaw galvanized, lawv tiv taus xeb thiab yuav nyob ntev dua.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb ua tus xaum cim rau ntawm lub qab nthab nyob rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib dhos yav tom ntej.
- Siv tus kheej tapping screws, peb txhim kho qhov profile rau qab nthab.
- Peb tso cov hlua thiab kev sib txuas lus. Kom yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub thawv ntawv.
- Npaj cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau kev teeb tsa. Peb muab rau lawv yam xav tau thiab qhov loj me.
- Peb kho cov ntu rau cov hlau profile nrog tus kheej tapping screws hauv kev nce ntxiv ntawm 15-20 cm.
- Peb muab cov kua nplaum tso rau ntawm daim ntawv nrog daim kab xev serpyanka siv cov kua nplaum PVA lossis pib muab tso rau.
- Tom qab ziab, peb ntxuav cov pob qij txha, txhim kho qhov ntxhib ntxhib ntawm lub tshuab zom.
- Peb ua tus nto.
Xyaum siv tib lub tshuab siv los txuas PVC vaj huam sib luag thiab sab nrauv.
Yuav ua li cas qib qab nthab nrog plasterboard - saib cov vis dis aus:
Cov txheej txheem rau qib saum npoo yuav tsum raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm chav, tus kheej nyiam thiab pob nyiaj siv. Txhua lub qab nthab qib thev naus laus zis muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv. Ua raws li cov cai thiab paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
