Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm paub tias irga muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas, yuav npaj cov tshuaj zoo li cas los ntawm nws cov nplooj thiab tawv ntoo, thiab kho qab los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev cog, saib xyuas, kab tsuag, kab mob ntawm irgi. Irga vulgaris yog tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me lossis tsob ntoo uas muaj ceg khov kho. Nplooj yog oval, tag nrho. Irga cov paj zoo ib yam nyob rau thaum ntxov txog nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis nrog cream lossis paj dawb. Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puag ncig me me ua rau irga-liab-liab lossis liab-dub. Lawv saib zoo nkauj, dua li, lawv kuj qab thiab qab zib. Txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsob ntoo dhau los ua qhov zoo nkauj vim tias cov nplooj tig los ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim liab.
Kev kho kom zoo ntawm qhov kev ua si
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog qhov qab, lawv kuj tseem siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob. Irgi berries muaj cov vitamins P, C, carotene, carbohydrates, phenolcarboxylic thiab lwm yam kua qaub ntawm hom no, catechins, tannins, leukoanthocyanidins, kab kawm, anthocyanin peonidin, beta-sitosterol, organic acids. Phenol carboxylic acid thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig, isochlorogenic acid, nrog rau tannins, muaj nyob hauv cov nplooj ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov kua txiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau siv hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj multivitamin, astringent, lub hnab ntim khoom. Nws yog diluted nrog dej thiab yaug nrog mob caj pas, stomatitis. Kho nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhov txhab. Irgi berries tau siv los tiv thaiv, kho kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, atherosclerosis. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tshuaj multivitamin zoo heev; lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho cov vitamin tsis txaus.
Tinctures ua los ntawm paj irgi txo cov ntshav siab, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav pab tiv thaiv vascular thrombosis thiab txo cov ntshav khov. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg muaj kab mob plawv.
Nov yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm nplooj thiab tawv ntoo ntawm irgi:
- Nrog colitis, raws plab, enterocolitis 2 tbsp. l. crushed nplooj qhuav yog nchuav nrog 300 ml dej kub, rhaub rau 5 feeb, infused rau 1 teev nrog lub hau kaw, lim. Noj ib decoction 3-4 zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab khob.
- Txhawm rau npaj cov astringent, cov tawv ntoo tawg thiab nplooj ntawm irgi yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog cov dej npau npau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10 thiab ua noj dhau qhov kub tsawg kawg rau ib nrab teev. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txias, lim thiab nyem cov khoom siv raw. Haus peb zaug ib hnub rau 1 tbsp. l.
- Rau raws plab, enterocolitis, colitis, gastritis hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau npaj. Hauv 200 ml dej, muab 10 g ntawm cov tawv ntoo tawg, rhaub hauv dej da dej li 15 feeb, hais kom ntev li 1 teev, lim. Ntxiv cov dej npau rau thawj 200 ml. Koj yuav tsum tau noj 3 zaug ib hnub rau ib nrab khob lossis 4 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib feem peb.
Nta cog cog irgi
Loj hlob qus nyob rau qhov chaw tshav ntuj, ntawm cov av muaj pob zeb. Irga loj hlob sai thiab sai sai pib txi txiv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv thawj cov txiv ntoo rau xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog cov yub. Tab sis feem ntau irga pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 2-4 xyoos.
Nrog rau kev cog kom raug, saib xyuas zoo, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv koj thaj chaw, thiab nws yuav loj tuaj nyob ntawd rau 50-70 xyoo. Irga tsis ua qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm cov av, nws zoo nkaus li yuav luag txhua qhov, nws tsis nyiam tsuas yog thaj chaw calcareous thiab swampy. Loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov av xoob, lub teeb xau - nruab nrab loamy lossis av loam.
Thaum cog thiab saib xyuas tsob ntoo, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws cov hauv paus hauv paus yog ntiav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov yub hauv thaj chaw qhib. Ntawm no lub hav txwv yeem yuav kis mus thiab yuav muab cov qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws, tsis zoo li tsob ntoo cog hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, qhov uas nws yuav ncab mus rau qhov siab thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo me.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog yog nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Muaj peev xwm cog tau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - txij nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau xyoo kaum ob ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tiv taus te kom txias txog -40 ° C, thiab nws cov paj yuav tiv taus lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav me me. Lub qhov yog khawb 60 x 60 cm loj, 1 thoob ntawm humus, 2 thoob ntawm av av, 150 g ntawm superphosphate thiab iav ntawm ntoo ntoo tshauv ntxiv rau nws. Nws kuj tseem yuav zoo ntxiv cov quav. 1 kg ntawm cov quav tshiab yog diluted nrog 8 liv dej, sib xyaw, tso cai rau brew rau 5 hnub, nchuav rau hauv lub qhov taub cog. Tag nrho cov no yog sib tov zoo. Ib lub yub tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov, npog nrog av, zoo nchuav nrog dej. Lub voj voog ntawm lub cev yog mulched nrog peat.
Irga txoj cai saib xyuas
Kev saib xyuas tsob ntoo yog yooj yim. Ib ntus loos av nyob hauv lub voj voos ze, tshem tawm cov nroj, thiab dej hauv lub sijhawm qhuav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kab mob, cov ceg tsis muaj zog pw hauv av, puas.
Txhua xyoo, 2 ntawm cov qia uas muaj zog tshaj plaws tau tso rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum 12 lub thooj ntoo tau tsim ntawm tsob ntoo, muaj ntau seem, thiab seem raug tshem tawm thaum nws loj tuaj. Los ntawm xyoo 10, lawv ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev laus kev laus. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm irgi, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov ceg ntoo sab saud, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog peb metres. Xws li tsob ntoo yuav tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Bush.
Irga tau nthuav tawm los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem, cov hauv paus, cov noob. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tshaj tawm irgu los ntawm cov hauv paus. Xijpeem, txoj kev loj hlob uas tau tshwm sim yuav tsum raug tshem tawm txhua xyoo. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem khawb hauv qhov hav txwv yeem, nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev sib txuas nrog niam cog, txiav tawm ib feem no nrog duav lossis txiav thiab cog tsob ntoo hluas nyob rau qhov chaw ruaj khov nrog rau ib lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev muaj sia nyob yuav zoo dua.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, irgu tau pub nrog cov chiv ua los ntawm ammonium nitrate, tswj qhov feem ntawm 50 g rau ib tsob ntoo, lossis cov noog poob, ua rau 250 g ntawm cov tshuaj hauv 5 liv dej. 5 liv ntawm cov khoom no tau nchuav rau hauv qab hav txwv yeem, hnub tom qab tom qab los nag hnyav los yog ywg dej.
Txij li thaum irgi txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov qab heev, lawv tsis tsuas yog nyiam los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm noog. Koj tuaj yeem sim sib tw nrog cov noog, khaws cov txiv ntoo ua ntej lawv. Tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tsis sib luag, thiab cov noog sawv ntxov, yog li lawv tuaj yeem peck txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum sawv ntxov.
Tie nag rau ntawm irgu, lub tinsel tshuav los ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas, koj tuaj yeem ua cov paj ntoo ntawm cov khoom qab zib ci ci thiab dai rau ntawm hav txwv yeem. Nyob rau hauv cov cua, cov khoom no rustle, uas scares deb noog. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov turntables siab nyob ze ntawm tsob ntoo. Lawv tig raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm huab cua huab cua thiab tseem ua rau cov noog ntshai. Koj tuaj yeem tso lub mesh zoo rau ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.
Irgi Kab Tsuag thiab Kab Mob
Irga tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob, thiab cov kab noj cov nplooj feem ntau tsis ua teeb meem ntau rau nws. Yog tias lub npov liab-xim av npauj tshwm rau ntawm cov nplooj ntoo ntawm irgi, nws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam nrog, zoo li nrog lub teeb ntsuab kab ntsig ntawm lub caij ntuj no npauj, cov kab txaij ntsuab-ntsuab ntawm cov paj ntoo sawv, uas tsis tsuas yog nplooj, tab sis kuj yog cov tub hluas saum toj ntawm tua.
Hloov cov xim av tsaus nti rau ntawm nplooj ntawm irgi qhia pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal, xws li qhov chaw ascochitous lossis phyllostictosis. Rot ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim av yog moniliniosis. Nectric necrosis ntawm cov tawv ntoo ua rau kom qhuav tawm ntawm cov ceg thiab tua ntawm irgi.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj los ntawm irgi
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo zoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis txawm tias thaum sau tau zoo, lawv khaws cov vitamins thiab cov microelements tseem ceeb. Txog rau yav tom ntej, kev khaws cia, khaws cia, thiab jam tau npaj los ntawm irgi. Ib qho ntxiv, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog rubbed nrog qab zib, qhuav, thiab khov.
Compote los ntawm yergi thiab currant
Txhawm rau npaj cov compote, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no: 1 kg ntawm irgi, 450 g ntawm dub currant, 1.5 liv dej, 450 g suab thaj.
Ncuav qab zib rau hauv dej, muab tso rau hluav taws, coj mus rau ib lub rhaub, ua noj rau ob peb feeb kom txog thaum qab zib yaj. Sort lub berries, yaug, muab tso rau hauv sterile jars, ncuav qab zib syrup. Muab phuam tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub dav, ncuav dej sov, muab lub rhawv zeb tso rau hauv, npog lawv nrog hlau hau.
Ntawm qhov cua sov qis, nqa dej mus rau yuav luag ib lub rhawv zeb, sterilize cov rhawv zeb ntawm + 85 ° C, ib nrab -liter rhawv zeb - 10 feeb, thiab cov lauj kaub dej - 15 feeb. Boil hlau hau rau 3 feeb, yob lub rhawv zeb nrog lawv, tig lawv rau ntawm lub rooj, qhwv lawv hauv ntawv xov xwm, ntaub los yog daim pam npog.
Jam los ntawm irgi
Irga jam kuj qab heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, gooseberries kuj tseem siav, tom qab lawv tau noj txaus lawm, tseem tshuav ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas seem. Lawv kuj zoo rau jam. Noj 500 g ntawm sirgi thiab gooseberries, 400 g suab thaj.
Ntxuav lub berries, qhuav on ib phuam, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais, sprinkle nrog piam thaj. Tshav kub tshaj qhov cua sov kom txog thaum npau npau, rhaub, nplawm rau 7 feeb, tom qab ntawd txhuam los ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav lossis cov colander. Rau xim, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 50 g ntawm kua txiv liab liab. Muab qhov hnyav tso rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub dua, coj mus rau ib lub rhaub, tom qab ib pliag muab tso rau hauv lub rhawv zeb, yob tawm.
Ua tsaug Irga
Txhawm rau so cov txiv ntoo, lawv tau txheeb, ntxuav, nteg tawm hauv ib txheej ntawm cov phuam, thiab tso cai kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm nqaij grinder lossis zom hauv rab. Rau 1 feem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxiv 2 ntu suab thaj, sib tov, muab tso rau hauv cov thawv kom tsis muaj menyuam, nyob rau sab saum toj, nyob qhov twg lub caj dab, ncuav qab zib nrog txheej ntawm 1 cm, kaw nrog lub hau yas, txo qis kom tsis muaj menyuam li 20 vib nas this hauv dej npau..
Qhov khoob no yog khaws cia ntawm chav sov. Yog tias koj xav so nws nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov piam thaj, khaws nws hauv lub tub yees. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, rau 1 kg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws txaus los noj 300-500 g suab thaj.
Irgi txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau yooj yim kom qhuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab tso rau ntawm cov tais, cov ntawv ci, ntawv dawb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Koj tsis tas yuav ntxuav lawv. Thaum twg, raws li xav tau, koj xav ua zaub mov noj, ua tshuaj yej los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, tom qab ntawd ntxuav lawv tam sim ua ntej ua noj. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob irgu - saib cov vis dis aus:
Tau kawg, tsob ntoo uas muaj nuj nqis zoo li no yuav tsum khaws cia rau ntawm koj lub xaib. Qhov kev ua si dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli nyob rau theem. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kawg tau nyiam nyob rau lub Yim Hli, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ib txwm ua compote lossis jam nrog irgi rau lub caij ntuj no.
