Lawj lub rooj tsavxwm, nws hom thiab cov khoom, xaiv cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheem kev teeb tsa. Cov phiajcim lawj yog cov khoom siv uas, vim lawv lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj, tau txais daim ntawv thov tsim nyog hauv kev tsim kho hauv pem teb thiab decking, txoj hauv kev hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag. Koj yuav kawm paub txog kev teeb tsa lub rooj tsav tsheb niaj hnub no los ntawm peb cov khoom siv.
Cov khoom thiab hom ntawm cov laug cam
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov chamfers sab nraud thiab tsis muaj tus nplaig-thiab-zawj pawg. Yog tias peb ntxiv rau qhov nuances ntawm kev teeb tsa, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav muaj qhov khoob me me ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Hauv ntej, koj tau txais cov tswv yim, ntom ntom thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Nws zoo nkaus li zoo li lub platform sab nraum zoov thiab zoo li hauv pem teb rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev. Deck board khaws nws cov khoom zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, tsis hais txog kev hloov pauv kub thiab hloov pauv raws caij nyoog hauv cov av noo. Piv txwv li, nws zoo tagnrho rau chav ua pa.
Deckboard cov tuam ntxhab hauv kev sib tw tau qhia txog kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov khoom no. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntoo ntau ntxiv nrog rau kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog kho cua sov ntawm cov ntoo tawv ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 200 ° C siv cov pa.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo hloov pauv. Nws tau txais kev tiv thaiv kom hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias, txhim kho nws cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Ib lub rooj kho kom sov ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo li tsis ua rau lwj. Txhua yam no yog ua tiav yam tsis tau siv cov kua roj vanish, impregnations thiab lwm yam "tshuaj".
Ntxiv nrog rau cov laug cam ntoo, nws cov khoom sib piv tam sim no tau tsim los siv ntau yam tshuaj sib xyaw. Ntawm qhov txaus siab yog cov khoom muaj cov polymers, ntoo ntoo thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Cov hlua khi hauv cov khoom sib xyaw rau kev tsim cov laug cam tuaj yeem yog polypropylene, PVC, fiberglass thiab lwm yam. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua xim tam sim ntawd los ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim, muab cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej rau qee yam xim.
Sab nrauv, cov khoom siv los ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm ntuj yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tiv taus dej hiav txwv, tsis hlawv thiab hnyav me ntsis. Hauv kev tsim cov nkoj, xws li lub rooj tsavxwm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo uas muaj nyob hauv cov ntoo ntuj: tawg, pom cov kab mob thiab cov xim sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tau khaws qhov sov sov thiab ntuj tsim ntawm ntoo. Hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev taug ko taw hnyav, cov khoom ib -thooj tau siv, hauv qhov seem - lawv hollow pheej yig dua thiab sib dua.
Tab sis, txawm tias muaj kev lees paub ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hais txog kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm pawg thawj coj saib, rau cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, ntau tus xaiv lub lawj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj - ntoo thuv lossis larch. Cov ntoo ntawm cov tsiaj no ruaj khov thiab muaj cov ntoo tuab uas tiv taus cov dej noo.
Ntxiv rau lawv, cov kab ntawm cov kab txawv tau siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov laug cam: sequoias, merbau, teak thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Cov ntoo no, loj hlob nyob rau thaj chaw huab cua sov, tau tsim lub ntuj tiv taus lub hnub kub, kab kab cab, huab cua sov thiab lwj.
Hauv peb qhov latitudes, ntoo larch muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, lub rooj tsav tsheb ua los ntawm nws yog qhov pheej yig dua rau cov neeg siv khoom ib txwm muaj. Thaum ntub, cov khoom siv no ua rau nws tawv, uas txawv ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua kom ntev ntawm larch tuaj yeem sib tw tau ntawm ntau lwm hom ntoo.
Cov phiajcim lawj uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo tau ntev tau siv los rau qhov chaw thau khoom thiab cov piers, uas tau ua tsis tau ntsev thiab dej tau ntau pua xyoo. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, ib lub lawj-board ua los ntawm larch thiab nruab nrog lub tsev ntiag tug, qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm txheej tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li nws lub neej kev pabcuam, tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Larch lawj board tuaj yeem muaj ob lub ntsej muag. Nws cov tuab feem ntau yog 20-45 mm, dav-90-140 mm thiab ntev-2-4 m.
Tom qab ua tiav, cov khoom siv tau ua tib zoo xaiv thiab muab faib ua ntau yam nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm pob txha:
- Ntxiv lossis Elite … Cov laug ntawm cov qib kawm no tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev.
- Prima, qib A.… Cov laug cam no tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov pob nyob thiab hloov xim me ntsis.
- AB, AB … Nws raug tso cai kom muaj txog li ob lub pob ntawm ib lub ntsuas ntsuas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
- AB, C.… Cov laug ntawm cov qib kawm no yuav muaj cov lej tsis raug cai, suav nrog cov pob tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qib qis tshaj plaws ntawm larch board yog cov khoom siv hauv pem teb zoo heev ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj ntawm nws.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv ntawm cov laug cam
Thaum xaiv lub lawj ntawm ib hom lossis lwm yam, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi, zoo nkauj, ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheej yav tom ntej, thiab txawm tias lub npe nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom raug tso tawm. Nrog txhua qhov no hauv siab, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau, raws li kev tshawb fawb no, kom tau txais txoj kev taug kev yooj yim thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm txoj kev taug kev, ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis los ntawm pas dej.
Ib qho tseem ceeb thaum yuav lub lawj rau lub sam thiaj lossis lwm lub tsev yog qhov ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm yav tom ntej. Vim qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntev sib txawv, cov yam ntxwv zoo yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog hais tias lub lawj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, lub dav thiab ntev lawj board yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav. Rau qhov chaw nqes hav thiab txoj hauv kev, uas feem ntau yog me me, nyias kab ntawm qhov luv luv haum. Cov phiajcim ntev tshaj plaws cuam tshuam nrog lawv lub hom phiaj - lub cuab yeej ntawm lub nkoj lub lawj hauv av.
Thaum xaiv cov laug cam sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum xub paub qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv. Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab yog 30% polymers thiab 70% ntoo fiber. Sab nraud, cov laug cam no zoo ib yam li cov zoo tib yam, tab sis lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua ntawm kev pab lub neej thiab lub zog. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov chips ntau dua 70%, cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas yuav ploj mus. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsim nyog yuav los yuav ib lub rooj ntoo uas khov kho.
Yog tias lub ntsej muag ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb tsis muaj teeb meem tiag, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom lag luam nrog 50/50 piv ntawm cov polymers thiab cov plaub hau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv no, cov qauv ntoo tseem pom. Qhov pheej yig tshaj yog cov laug cam nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov polymers hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no yog txheej txheej kev lag luam, hauv qhov tsos nws zoo li cov yas zoo tib yam.
Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me thaum xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw yog daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymer. Nws tuaj yeem yog polypropylene, polyethylene lossis polyvinyl chloride. Polyethylene belongs rau cov khoom sib xyaw tsis zoo, nws hlawv thiab hnav tawm sai heev. Polypropylene ruaj thiab siv tau. Nws yog rau chav kawm nruab nrab ntawm kev sib xyaw. Deck board uas muaj cov polymer no tsis plam. Qhov ruaj khov thiab kim tshaj plaws yog polyvinyl chloride. Nws muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Lub rooj tsavxwm ua nrog nws "kev koom tes" tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub rooj tsav tsheb qub, cov khoom cuav qee zaum tuaj hla ntawm lub khw. Qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv raug. Cov cuav feem ntau yog qhov txawv los ntawm tus nqi qis. Vim li no, thaum xaiv cov khoom lag luam rau hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog them sai sai rau lub npe ntawm nws cov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog Bruggan, Mirradex thiab Legro. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev kuj tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws. Feem ntau nws tsis phem dua li cov qauv txawv teb chaws, thaum nws tus nqi qis dua. Nyob ntawm qib thiab tuab, tus nqi ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb yog 550-2700 rubles / m2.
Deck board mounting technology
Ua ntej tso lub lawj board, tus lej ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau daws: txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom, xaiv nws hom thiab npaj qhov chaw.
Xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog
Vim yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim kawg ntawm kev koom nrog cov khoom lag luam hauv cov plag tsev, kev suav tus lej ntawm cov laug cam uas xav tau yog yooj yim heev. Nws rhaub kom txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm hauv pem teb, uas, zoo li txoj kev taug kev, raug ntsuas hauv square metres. Thaum muaj qhov ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws yooj yim dua kom xaj cov khoom hauv cubic meters. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm thaj chaw hauv pem teb tau muab sib npaug los ntawm cov tuab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm qhov peev txheej muaj thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov ntoo ntawm ib hom twg. Qhov ntau dua qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom, qhov zoo dua ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso cov plag tsev muab rau kev npaj ua ntej ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm cov tuav. Cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv yog larch, uas muaj cov nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj, uas, ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws, ua rau muaj kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov khoom ntoo ntau dua.
Spliced decking joists yog qhov zoo dua li cov khoom sib txuas vim tias lawv tsis muaj kev sib tw lossis khoov thaum thauj khoom. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab ntoo thiab dej, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo thuv.
Cov txheej txheem rau xaiv cov fasteners yog txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb. Cov pej xeem txoj kev yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws muab rau kev txhim kho cov laug cam ntawm cov joists nrog cov ntsia hlau. Txoj hauv kev zais ntawm txoj hlua khi yog siv thaum npaj lub sam thiaj thiab muab qhov tsim nyog ntseeg tau ntawm lawv kev tsim kho. Ob qho ntawm txoj hauv kev no ua haujlwm siv cov hlau txuas galvanized ntawm qib tsim nyog thiab zoo li ua kom khov kho cov laug cam rau cov ntoo.
Kev npaj ntawm lub xaib rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov laug cam
Kev tsim qauv ntawm kev txhawb nqa ib feem ntawm lub lawj nyob ntawm qhov haujlwm thiab nws lub hom phiaj. Cov kev xaiv rau nws qhov kev ua tiav yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Leveling lub site thiab sau nws nrog ib tug screed … Hauv qhov no, cov qhob lossis cov cement screed tau nchuav rau hauv ib qho txawm tias tau npaj ua ntej thiab ua cov txheej ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov pob zeb tawg. Feem ntau, txoj kev no yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
- Kev teeb tsa kev txhawb nqa ua los ntawm cib lossis pob zeb ua ke … Feem ntau nws tau ua hauv thaj chaw qhib. Qhov saum npoo nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm yog npog nrog cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb nrog qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab. Tom qab ntawd cov kua qaub-crushed pob zeb npaj tau ua hauv qab txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa. Kev teeb tsa racks tau ua tiav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub xaib nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 0, 7-1, 0 m thiab nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm nruab nrab tuav, uas tom qab ntawd yuav txuas nrog cov khoom txhawb nqa uas tau npaj ua.
- Kev teeb tsa cov ntsia hlau … Nws kuj tseem siv sab nraum zoov thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho cov kab ke ua haujlwm ntawm cov cushions. Cov txheej txheem hlau siv rau txoj haujlwm no ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntsia hlau, uas tso cai rau koj teeb tsa qib uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub cav thiab xyuas kom muaj kev sib tw txawm tias.
Ntawm lub hauv paus npaj los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua txheej txheej dej tsis thwj uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntub dej. Txhua qhov xaus ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog siv quav ciab.
Cov lus qhia txog Deck Board Laying
Ua ntej kho lub rooj tsav tsheb, cov joists yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab kho rau lub hauv paus lossis txhawb nqa. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd thiaj tuaj yeem tso cov plag tsev rau lawv. Nrog txoj hauv kev qhib kev kho lub rooj tsavxwm, cov ntsia hlau tau ntsia rau hauv qhov npaj ua ntej rau qhov tob ntawm? pawg thawj coj saib tuab. Lub qhov yuav tsum me ntsis me dua cov ntsia hlau taub.
Tom qab ntawd, nrog lub laum loj, txoj kab uas hla me dua qhov loj ntawm lub hau ntswj taub hau, lub qhov nqes dej tau nqus hauv qab lub ntsaws, tsim los npog qhov khawm. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntoo uas zoo ib yam rau cov khoom siv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
Hauv txoj hauv kev zais, kho lub rooj tsavxwm yooj yim dua. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov fasteners hauv qhov no yog nyob hauv qab cov plag tsev, thiab txheej zoo li zoo nkauj dua. Cov khoom ntim zais rau kev teeb tsa lub rooj tsav tsheb hu ua "clips". Lawv muaj ntau hom: Gvozdek-Pro, Twin, Twin mini thiab Classic. Xws li cov clip sib txawv los ntawm ib leeg hauv cov duab thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa. Tab sis lawv txhua tus yog cov hlau hlau nrog txheej tiv thaiv xeb. 1m ua2 thaj tsam ntawm cov plag tsev yuav siv li 15-20 daim. khawm ris
Thaum tso lub rooj tsav tsheb, koj yuav tsum tso qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm npog 3-6 hli thiab zam kev sib cuag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov plag tsev nrog txhua yam khoom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov cua nkag thiab dej ntws. Thaum ua tiav kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, qhov chaw ua tiav yuav tsum tau ntxuav, qhuav thiab kho nrog cov kua roj vanish, stain lossis ziab roj.
Tswv yim! Tung roj yog ntau yam kev xaiv haum rau txhua hom ntoo. Nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv, yog li lub rooj tsavxwm uas tau ua nrog nws yuav tsis muaj zog nqus dej thiab qhuav tawm. Yuav ua li cas nteg lub lawj board - saib cov vis dis aus:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = 47vneTbYKlY] Lub rooj tsav tsheb tau ua tiav siv ob qho tib si hauv chav tsev hauv nroog thiab hauv thaj tsam ib puag ncig vim nws lub zog thiab tiv taus kev hloov pauv. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo heev ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
