Qhuav felting captivates koj heev uas koj xav tsim dua thiab ntxiv. Txheeb xyuas qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm no thiab cov chav kawm ib qib zuj zus nrog cov duab ib qib zuj zus. Qhuav felting tseem hu ua felting lossis felting. Cov txheej txheem no tau siv thaum ub los tsim cov kaus mom, khaub ncaws, thiab ntaub pua tsev. Tam sim no cov poj niam ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom ua si los ntawm ntaub plaub.
Felting koob thiab cov cuab yeej pabcuam
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los daws qhov kev xaum xaum txaus nyiam no, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog koob.
Tsis zoo li cov tshuab xaws zoo tib yam, cov no tsis muaj lub qhov muag, thiab qhov rov qab ntse kawg yog qhov tsis ncaj thiab khoov mus. Qhov ntev tshaj plaws koob rau felting tsis tshaj 13 cm.
Yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm koob No. 32 - No. 36, kev pib ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. Lawv pab tsim cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub plaub, tab sis tom qab cov cuab yeej zoo li no, cov qhov txhab loj tseem nyob ntawm cov khoom. Koob koob 38 yuav pab tshem tawm lawv thiab ua kom lub cev sib zog ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem siv los ua kom tiav cov khoom. Txhawm rau txhuam qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, ib qho khoom ua si ua siv cov txheej txheem ntawm qhuav felting, siv rab koob zoo dua tus lej 40. Nws yuav pab thaum kawg kho qhov khoom.
Felting koob tuaj yeem yog ntu sib txawv:
- peb tog;
- yas;
- thim rov qab;
- zoo li lub hnub qub.
Daim duab peb sab felting koob yog qhov haum tshaj rau cov pib tshiab. Cov no tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho pib thiab zaum kawg ntawm kev tsim cov khoom, nws sib tsoo thiab ua tiav. Tsuas yog rau txhua hom haujlwm nws yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej ntawm ntu sib txawv.
Lub hnub qub zoo li rab koob siv los txhuam cov khoom ua si thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xav tau txuas cov khoom dai kom zoo rau cov khoom tseem ceeb yam tsis hloov pauv lawv, tom qab ntawd lawv ua haujlwm nrog rab koob yas. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom kom muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tom qab ntawd rab koob tau siv rau qhov ua rau rov qab ntu. Cov duab no pab kom tau txais cov ntaub plaub los ntawm cov uas twb tau tsim los dawb paug - los ntawm sab hauv sab hauv ntawm lub hauv paus.
Thaum koj pib qhuav cov khoom ua si, koj yuav xav tau daim txhuam cev tuab tuab, txhuam los yog daim lev tshwj xeeb rau hom kev xaum. Cov neeg pab muag muag no xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau rab koob, vim tias yog tias koj muab lub tshuab ua haujlwm rau ntawm qhov nyuaj, lo ib qho kev ua si rau hauv nws, tom qab ntawd qhov kawg tuaj yeem tawg. Thiab yog tias koj tuav cov khoom hauv koj txhais tes thiab ua raws li no, koj tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Ntxiv rau qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mos, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub koob tshwj xeeb, uas yog ua los ntawm ntoo lossis yas thiab muaj ob peb qhov rau felting koob. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau nrawm dua ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab nws yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no.
Qhuav felting ntawm wool yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no:
- Nqa ib lub pob ntawm plaub ntawm qhov loj me, muab nws txhuam, lev lossis daim txhuam cev.
- Cov koob ua rau ntau qhov txav txav kom nws txhaws tob, tuav cov fibers thiab rub lawv tawm. Qhov no ua tiav kom txog thaum lub workpiece tau txais qhov xav tau zoo thiab ntom.
- Ntxiv mus, lwm cov koob felting tau siv los txhawm rau txuas ib feem ntawm cov khoom.
- Thaum kawg, kev ua tiav tiav tau ua tiav.
Cov subtleties ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo thaum felting?
Txhawm rau ua cov khoom ua si, xav tias khau, siv cov txheej txheem felting, lawv siv cov yaj plaub. Nws yog qhov pheej yig. Tab sis cov ntaub plaub ntawm New Zealand thiab Australian merino yog kim dua.
Yog tias koj hla hla cov ntaub plaub uas hais tias "tshuaj dawb", siv nws ua qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov khoom lossis hauv paus, uas koj yuav npog rau saum nrog cov fibers ntawm qhov sib txawv lossis ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv. Tab sis yog tias koj xav pleev xim rau dawb hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua nws. Nws yuav txaus los yuav cov zas plaub rau cov plaub thiab ua raws cov lus qhia.
Yog tias koj xav tau cov khoom ua si rau cov khoom ua si, nyob rau sab saum toj uas koj yuav yob cov fibers ntawm cov xim uas xav tau, tom qab ntawd tau txais ib daim txiag zeb. Nws yog cov ntaub plaub tsis tau pleev xim thiab yog qhov pheej yig tshaj.
Fleece tuaj yeem muas tau rau cov khoom ua si. Yog tias koj hla cov khoom zoo li no, nws suav nrog cov plaub hau luv luv uas nyob tom qab muab cov plaub hau sib dhos.
Yog tias cov khoom ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo xav tau tsis muaj muag, ua koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum sib xyaw plaub ntawm ob lossis ntau xim. Yog tias koj xav ua qhov no thaum pib ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm ib lub pob los ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm cov xim uas xav tau, maj mam yob nws nrog rab koob. Tom qab ntawd qhwv ob peb kab ntawm cov ntaub plaub hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv thiab siv rab koob thim rov qab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov fibers ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas nyob hauv, thiab me ntsis fluff sab saum toj txheej.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem tso rau sab saum toj ntawm cov xov ntawm cov ntaub plaub ntawm lwm cov xim kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau. Yog tias, piv txwv li, koj xav ua tus Tsov, tom qab ntawd los tsim nws cov kab txaij, txuas cov plaub hau ntawm cov ntaub plaub dub mus rau lub hauv paus daj, dov lawv sib luag rau ib leeg.
Ua menyuam roj hmab nrog koj tus kheej tes
Thaum koj tau kawm paub tias cov koob txhaj tshuaj zoo li cas, ntaub plaub, cov cuab yeej pabcuam siv, nws yog lub sijhawm los siv txoj kev xav! Felting yuav pab koj tsim cov khoom ua si muag muag.
Yog tias qhov no yog koj thawj txoj haujlwm, ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub rau cov pib yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ua ib qho yooj yim tab sis zoo nkauj menyuam roj hmab, piv txwv li, qhov no.
Nws lub hauv paus yog xaim thav duab. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws yuav tuaj yeem kho nws txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg thiab muab txoj haujlwm xav tau. Rau kev ua haujlwm, npaj:
- chenille hlau 22 cm ntev;
- ntaub plaub;
- daim txhuam cev lossis txhuam;
- koob rau felting: daim duab peb sab ntu 38 thiab No. 40, lub hnub qub zoo li No. 40.
Los ntawm ib daim hlau, ua 2 ntu - 14 thiab 8 cm. Khoov tus thawj ib nrab - koj muaj txoj cai thiab sab laug. Siv thib ob, daim me me, khoov nws me ntsis hauv ib nrab, thiab swb ib nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm thawj daim hlau. Tsa tus me dua, ntswj ob sab ntawm nws (qhov no yuav yog lub cev), tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Cais cov ceg ntoo sab xis thiab sab laug - cov no yog menyuam roj hmab txhais caj npab. Muab koj txhais caj npab thiab txhais ceg rau txoj haujlwm xav tau los ntawm khoov cov xaim ntawm lub luj tshib thiab hauv caug.
Peb pib ntxiv ntim rau cov khoom ua si. Qhwv cov hlua ntawm cov ntaub plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thav duab thiab yob lawv nrog rab koob. Hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, txhais tes, ntaub plaub yuav tsum mus me ntsis ntxiv. Tam sim no rhuav tawm ib lub pob ntawm tib lub teeb pom kev zoo, tig nws nrog rab koob rau hauv lub pob nruj, tab sis tawm hauv qab ib feem ntawm nws zoo li nws tau pib. Cov hlua no yuav dhau los ua caj dab, yob nws mus rau sab sauv. Yog tias daim caj dab no qis dua, ntxiv qee cov ntaub plaub thiab ua kom tuab nrog rab koob.
Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los hnav khaub ncaws menyuam roj hmab no. Muab cov ntaub plaub mos liab tso rau saum nws lub cev nrog rab koob # 40. Rau daim tiab, tso cov ntaub plaub los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab, yob lawv ncig lub duav. Tom qab ntawd txiav tawm lub hem nrog txiab. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog ua kom plaub hau, khau, thiab zoo siab saib dab tsi yog menyuam roj hmab zoo nkauj felting cov txheej txheem thiab koj cov txuj ci tes tau pab tsim.
Felting tus dab los ntawm cov chav kawm master wool
Ntxiv mus, cov lus piav qhia ntxaws yuav nthuav tawm nrog cov duab ib qib zuj zus. Lawv yuav pab koj ua khoom ua si nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tuaj yeem tsim thiab tsim cov duab kos tsis txaus ntseeg, cim tas luav, tsiaj, tsiaj, tib neeg koj tus kheej thiab ua rau lawv siv cov txheej txheem qhuav felting.
Koj yuav tau txais cov khoom ua si ntxim nyiam, tau kawg, nws yuav txawv xim thiab qhov loj me. Nov yog yam uas tau hais qhia kom siv rau kev xaws khaub ncaws:
- cov ntaub plaub uas tsis yog spun ntawm cov xim tseem ceeb thiab pabcuam;
- felting koob naj npawb: 36, 38, 40;
- daim txhuam cev lossis roj hmab ua npuas ncauj;
- rau tinting - xaum xim pastel thiab txhuam;
- ntawv;
- ob hlaws dai rau qhov muag;
- xim xaum xim.
Nov yog dab tsi cov khoom ua si dab felting suav nrog:
Kos cov duab kos ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej ntawm daim ntawv txhawm rau txiav txim siab nws muaj dab tsi, raws li feem ntau cov ntu tau dov cais thiab tom qab ntawd txuas nrog. Ntawm no, lub cev thiab lub taub hau yog ib leeg nkaus xwb, thiab caj npab, ob txhais ceg thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj tau tsim thiab dov nyias.
Tear tawm lub pob los ntawm cov ntaub plaub tseem ceeb, cais nws nrog koj txhais tes hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, yog li ntawd cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw tau tsim los ntawm cov fibers.
Lub pob ntawm cov ntaub plaub yuav tsum loj dua li daim kawg, txij li thaum lub sijhawm felting nws yuav dhau los ua ob peb zaug me dua. Siv rab koob tuab tuab 36, pib lim cov ntaub plaub nrog nws ua ntej tsim nws mus rau hauv lub pob puag ncig, tib lub sijhawm ua rau cov khoom ua haujlwm tuab heev, tsis muaj qhov khoob. Tom qab ntawd siv koj cov ntiv tes los hloov nws ua pear-puab cov duab kom cov tuab tuab nyob hauv qab.
Yog tias koj xav tau ntxiv cov ntaub plaub me me, siv rab koob tuab los txhuam nws.
Siv rab koob No. 38, txhawm rau nto ntawm tus dab lub cev mus rau qhov zoo ib yam, txhuam nws nrog cov cuab yeej no.
Peb kawm txuas ntxiv nrog qhov piv txwv tias ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ib qib zuj zus. Tam sim no peb yuav tsum ua ob txhais ceg ntawm cov khoom ua si. Rau thawj zaug, tseem hle ib daim ntaub plaub. Muab nws "hnyuv ntxwm" zoo nrog koj txhais tes, thiab ua kom dav dua hauv qab, vim yuav muaj xib teg lossis txhais taw. Tam sim no tsim cov khoom ua haujlwm ua ntej nrog tuab thiab tom qab ntawd nrog rab koob me dua.
Nws yog lub sijhawm los cim cov ntiv tes ntawm cov khoom ua si nrog rab koob nyias. Ua haujlwm rau lawv siv rab koob cruciform nyias. Ib yam nkaus, npaj cov ntiv taw ntawm ob txhais ko taw ntxiv.
Tom qab ntawd ua 2 ceg ntxiv
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, los ntawm sab rov qab rau cov ntiv tes, peb tseem tsis tau dov lub pluab. Cov plaub muag zoo li no xav tau txhawm rau txuas lawv rau lub cev. Txuas txhua txhais ko taw rau nws qhov chaw, txuas rau lub cev nrog rab koob tuab, ncaj cov fibers kom zoo, tom qab ntawd xuab zeb saum npoo nrog ib qho nyias. Yog tias kev sib tshuam ntawm cov ntu pom dhau, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau. Muab qee cov ntaub plaub tso rau ntawm no, txuas nws nrog # 36 koob, thiab tom qab ntawd xaws hla ntu ntawd nrog # 38 koob.
Tam sim no peb pib tsim lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom ua si. Siv 2 daim me me ntawm cov ntaub plaub, ua rau txhua lub pob xoob xoob nrog # 36 rab koob, tom qab ntawv txuas cov protein no rau koj lub ntsej muag siv # 38 koob.
Ib yam nkaus, txuas cov pob ntsuab ntawm cov ntaub plaub rau cov protein no, lo cov hlaws rau lawv - cov no yuav yog cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Ua cov plaub hau qub los ntawm cov ntaub plaub, muab nws txuas rau koj lub taub hau nrog rab koob lossis kua nplaum. Hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam tam sim ntawd raws li tau npaj tseg. Tom qab tag nrho, tom qab ntawv ntu no yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog rab koob.
Lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem xaws nrog xov dub, thiab koj tuaj yeem kos duab ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov xaum xim kom nws nthuav ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem tsoo lawv thiab siv txhuam los yog siv cov xaum xim. Felting cov khoom ua si yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, kho kom zoo li lawv nyiam thiab txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig!
Cov khoom ua xuas tes ua no tuaj yeem nthuav qhia rau cov phooj ywg, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua tus nyiam ua haujlwm yam tsis txaus siab qhov nyiaj tau los ntxiv. Tom qab tag nrho, tsawg tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem no. Txhawm rau ua kom koj nyiam ntau dua ntawm kev ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub, cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ua si los pab koj. Saib cov dab neeg thiab xaiv cov khoom uas koj xav tsim tam sim no!
Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug dais sab qaum teb siv cov txheej txheem qhuav felting, saib cov vis dis aus no:
