Kab lus tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplais clinker thiab lawv cov ntau yam, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hauv pem teb. Clinker pobzeb yog cov khoom siv ntsej muag uas tau ua los ntawm cov av nplaum. Ua tsaug rau nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm muab cov xim zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, cov vuas luaj clinker tau siv dav rau hauv cov plag tsev, lub ntsej muag, pas dej da dej thiab txawm tias cov qauv vaj tsev nyuaj. Koj yuav kawm paub txog hom, xaiv thiab teeb tsa cov khoom zoo li no los ntawm kab lus no.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplais clinker
Clinker vuas yog tsim los ntawm ob zaug lossis ib zaug tua, uas cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom. Kev tua cov khoom lag luam tau nqa tawm hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum ci tag nrho ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1200 degrees, tom qab uas cov nplais ua kom muaj zog, du thiab tiv taus ntau yam kev cuam tshuam. Ib leeg-txhaj cov khoom muaj lub zog siab thiab qis hygroscopicity. Cov nplais uas tau muab rho tawm ob npaug yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov qauv ntxeem tau ntau dua, txij li hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tawm, cov dej khi tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom. Vim li no, qhov ntsuas ntawm hygroscopicity hauv cov vuas luaj clinker ntxeem tau siab dua.
Txhawm rau tsim cov vuas ua ntej tua, siv txoj hauv kev txuas lossis siv txoj hauv kev nias. Thawj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej nyuaj rau cov duab, nrog rau ntau lub tsev tsim khoom tuaj yeem txuas nrog: cov ces kaum, lub qhov dej thiab lwm yam. Cov vuas ntawm tus qauv loj yog tsim los ntawm nias cov khoom nyoos.
Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, ua raws li kev tua hluav taws ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, muab lawv nrog txhua yam khoom siv uas xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm kom muaj zog ntxiv, piv txwv li, thaum siv clinker vuas rau lub sam thiaj. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom suav nrog: xim nrawm thiab tiv taus kom puas, dej tsis ua haujlwm, tiv taus cov kua roj thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Lub zog ntawm cov vuas luaj clinker yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv qib tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av nplaum siab, thiab cov xim ntawm cov khoom tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov khoom tau txais nws cov dej-tiv taus cov khoom thaum ua cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom ya raws los ntawm nws mus rau qhov ntsuas ntawm 2%. Cov khoom no tseem piav qhia qhov tsis kam ntawm clinker rau cov tshuaj lom thiab roj.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov vuas luaj clinker rau cov khoom zoo li qub thiab muaj zog thiab nws qhov qis hygroscopicity tso cai siv cov khoom siv no rau cladding hauv khw kho tsheb, chaw rau tsheb thiab chaw lag luam. Cov txheej txheej tiav tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, nws ib txwm zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm clinker pem teb vuas yog nws tus nqi siab, piv rau cov vuas, nws tus nqi yog qhov siab dua.
Lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm clinker vuas
Raws li lawv lub hom phiaj, cov nplais clinker tau nthuav tawm raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntsia cov vuas. Nws yog siv los ua kom tiav cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev: plag tsev, phab ntsa, ntaiv thiab lwm yam.
- Waterproof clinker. Cov vuas zoo li no tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem hydraulic.
- Kev ua haujlwm clinker. Cov khoom siv no yog siv los npog cov plag tsev ntawm cov tsev pej xeem, paving txoj kev taug kev, txoj kev thiab cov neeg taug kev.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv vaj huam sib luag.
Feem ntau siv yog clinker paving pob zeb, lub ntsej muag thiab cov vuas hauv pem teb. Nws tsim nyog qhia txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Clinker paving pob zeb yog nrov heev nyob hauv Europe thiab tau siv rau kev paving txoj kev uas nyob ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev. Tau ntau caum xyoo, nws tau khaws nws thawj qhov tsos thiab tau txais koob meej ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Ua tsaug rau cov xim xaiv nplua nuj, clinker paving pob zeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv rau cov cement paving slabs. Kev lig kev cai, nws tau tsim ua daim duab plaub uas ntsuas 200x100 mm, tus nqi ntawm pob zeb paving yog 35-65 rubles / thooj.
Cov vuas ntsej muag yog qhov xav tau ntau vim yog lawv cov cib zoo li cov duab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws zoo nkauj dua ntawm phab ntsa thiab kav ntev dua. Cov txheej txheem txheem ntawm clinker vuas rau sab nrauv yog 280 x 85 x 9 mm thiab 120 x 65 x 8 mm. Cov txheej txheem xim yog ntau yam sib txawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov ntawv sib txawv thiab dhau ntawm nws cov xim rau koj nyiam. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom - 900 rubles / m2.
Pem teb clinker vuas yog siv rau cladding kab rov tav hauv tsev thiab hauv kev tsim cov pas dej da. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav thiab khaws nws cov tsos qub rau lub sijhawm ntev. Muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab yog li ntawd haum rau txhua hom hauv pem teb. Hauv ntau qhov kev sau ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb, muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj uas muab cov txheej txheej tiav rau qee yam. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog 50-250 rubles / thooj.
Los ntawm hom nto, cov nplais clinker tuaj yeem yog cov khoom nyoos, ci thiab ua qauv. Rau cov tuam txhab lag luam, hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv plam nrog cov ntaub ntawv corrugated, lub hnub qub lossis puag ncig protrusions tau tsim. Cov txheej txheej nrog cov cuab yeej no feem ntau siv hauv cov tsev pej xeem, pas dej da, chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Anti-slip clinker vuas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua lub tsev ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub sam thiaj.
Hais txog cov duab, cov khoom lag luam clinker tuaj yeem tsim hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus, lub ces kaum lossis cov kauj ruam tsis tu ncua, lub ntsej muag lub sam thiaj, paving pob zeb thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus.
Nrov clinker manufacturers
Thaum yuav cov vuas clinker, kev xaiv ntawm nws cov chaw tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov tuam txhab hauv qab no muab cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom lag luam tiav:
- EURAMIC (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) … Stroeher cog, uas yog lub tuam txhab no, tsim cov vuas pem teb rau cov neeg siv khoom nyob sab Europe sab hnub tuaj. Nws cov khoom ruaj thiab zoo tuaj yeem yuav rau 1780-7230 rubles / m2… Tus nqi nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev hloov kho. Cov txheej txheem clinker vuas los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no tiv taus ntau yam alkaline thiab kua qaub, nrog rau lub nra los ntawm cov tsheb log. Frost-resistant clinker cov khoom lag luam los ntawm EURAMIC yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov xim pleev xim ruaj khov uas tiv thaiv qhov ua tiav ntawm cov dej noo. Nws ntseeg tau tiv thaiv hauv pem teb los ntawm cov ntxhuav thiab tsis nquag chipping. Cov ntsiab lus kaum, dhau los, ntog, cov kauj ruam thiab lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj tsim los ntawm Stroeher cog tuaj yeem kho cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug thiab ib sab hauv.
- CERRAD AUTUMN LEAF (Poland) … Cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam txhab no paub qhov txawv nws nyiam tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab. Pem teb kho kom zoo nkauj clinker, ua raws cov xuab zeb, haum zoo rau sab hauv, ua hauv ib qho twg. Kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev ntawm txheej, raws li lub zog zoo ntawm nws cov khoom, tau lees paub los ntawm cov khw. Tus nqi qis ntawm 848 rubles / m2 tso cai rau cov pej xeem tau nyiaj nruab nrab nruab pob zeb clinker hauv tsev.
- SIERRA GRES (Spain) … Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no txawv ntawm lwm hom los ntawm kev ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov ntawv qub. Cordoba cov qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab no tsim cov tsho niaj hnub zoo nkauj, khaws hauv qhov zoo nkauj thiab ua tau zoo. Cov mos mos mos ntawm beige rau ntawm qhov chaw matte ntawm cladding ua rau huab cua ntawm kev nplij siab hauv tsev thiab tau ua tiav zoo nrog ntau yam tsim sab hauv. Tus nqi ntawm Cordoba vuas yog 1630 rubles / m2.
Clinker pobzeb teeb tsa thev naus laus zis rau hauv pem teb
Thaum tso cov vuas clinker, cov cim hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua raws. Lawv muab rau kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv no ntawm cov hauv paus pob zeb thiab pob zeb. Thaum ua haujlwm, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej huab cua, uas tsis ib txwm tsim nyog rau txheej sab nrauv sab nraum lub tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, raws li cov qauv, muaj cov hauv pem teb nqes mus txog 2%, qhov xav tau kev nthuav dav cov pob qij txha thiab kev tiv thaiv dej tsis suav nrog. Lub tuab ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb rau tso cov vuas clinker yuav tsum yog ntau dua 100 hli, rau cov chaw nres tsheb cov nqi no yuav tsum tau muab ob npaug. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov nplais pobzeb tau ua tiav hauv theem, pib nrog kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab xaus nrog grouting nws cov nqaws.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej tso clinker
Thaum tso cov vuas clinker rau hauv pem teb, huab cua kub yuav tsum siab tshaj tsib degrees. Rau qhov so, qhov tseem ceeb yog siv cov khoom siv zoo thiab ua raws li kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau theem no, nws muab rau kev npaj cov cuab yeej thiab lub hauv paus rau cov nplais.
Rau cov plag tsev clinker koj yuav xav tau: roj hmab thiab thais trowel, pobzeb nplaum, sib xyaw ua ke, npog daim kab xev, faib ntoo khaub lig, pobzeb txiav tshuab, cov menyuam, lub tov khoom thiab lub ntim rau sib xyaw cov kua nplaum, kab kab, acrylic primer, fais laum, polyurethane sealant thiab roj hmab mallet.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub hauv paus zoo rau clinker vuas, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov voids hauv nws, tsoo tag nrho cov sags thiab protrusions los ntawm hauv pem teb, kaw qhov zawj thiab kab nrib pleb ntawm nws saum npoo nrog cov tshuaj khib los yog cov tshuaj khib nyiab, ntxuav nws ntawm cov khib nyiab, thiab tom qab ntawd ua txhua yam nrog lub ntsej muag.
Tom qab nws tau qhuav lawm, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov primer, uas yuav ua rau kom cov nplaum ntawm cov hauv paus nrog clinker nplais nplaum. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev teeb tsa sim ntawm cov vuas hauv pem teb, suav nrog cov pob qij txha ntawm cladding.
Tseem ceeb! Pobzeb tsim khoom ib txwm qhia lawv qhov ntau hauv 1 m2 npog, suav nrog nws cov nqaws, sib npaug li 10-12 hli. Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa lawv me dua, nws yuav tsum rov suav tus lej ntawm cov khoom ib 1 m2.
Clinker tso cov lus qhia
Kev tso cov vuas yuav tsum pib los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev mus rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum lossis hauv ib lub checkerboard qauv. Thawj qhov kev xaiv zoo li zoo, tab sis txoj hauv kev no ua rau pov tseg ntau dhau los ntawm kev txiav cov vuas.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem thib ob cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ob xim ntawm cov khoom. Kev sib sau ua ke ntau xim xim sib txuas tau yooj yim kom haum thiab zoo li qub. Cov vuas luaj tuaj yeem txiav nrog siv cov nplais txiav lossis cov zom zaws.
Cov vuas clinker tau tso rau ntawm cov cement-sand mortar lossis kua nplaum. Hauv thawj kis, daim ntawv nplaum tau thov nrog lub thav duab trowel rau lub hauv paus qhuav nrog txheej 4 cm, tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug muab tso rau ntawm nws. Tom qab cov tshuaj khib tau teeb tsa, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplais clinker tau rub nrog cov roj hmab trowel. Cov grout ntau dhau tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm txheej nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Tom qab ntawd, hauv pem teb tiav yuav tsum tau npog nrog yas qhwv kom txog thaum nws qhuav.
Cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum tib yam thiab nyob rau tib theem. Tom qab cov hniav tau qhuav lawm, cov kab sib txuas yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tseem npog nrog cov duab los qhia lossis ntawv ci kom txog thaum qhuav.
Tseem ceeb! Thaum tso clinker ntawm cov kauj ruam, cov nplaum yuav tsum tsuas yog siv los ntawm sab hauv mus rau kab rov tav: cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm cov kauj ruam tsis tas yuav tsum tau lo. Yuav ua li cas nteg clinker vuas - saib cov vis dis aus:
Clinker vuas yog cov khoom siv tau zoo tab sis kim. Yog li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau nruab nws ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj txuj ci tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj lub peev xwm, nws yuav zoo dua los tso txoj haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij. Hmoov zoo!
