Pem teb mosaic, tsim qauv ntawm nws cov qauv, hom khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom, xaiv thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm txheej txheej. Mosaic tso yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv los ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm ib qho khoom siv. Hauv kev tsim kho, nws tau pom nws tus kheej siv los ua tiav cov tawv tawv tawv ua qhov ua tau zoo thiab zoo nkauj décor. Koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas nteg mosaic rau hauv pem teb hauv kab lus no.
Mosaic modules ntaus ntawv
Niaj hnub no lo lus "mosaic" hais txog cov khoom tiav uas nyuam qhuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab xav tau. Nws tau tsim hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xws li ntawm 10x10 txog 100x100 mm. Mosaic modules ntawm ob hom raug muag, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm nylon mesh lossis cov ntawv ntawm 30x30 cm.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntxaij nrawm ntawm mosaic los ntawm nws sab seamy yog lub peev xwm yooj yim kho tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv thaum teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub mesh yooj yim khoov, uas tso cai rau koj ua kom tiav cov ntu nkhaus thiab cov ces kaum.
Cov ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho cov mosaic tsis yooj yim siv, tab sis pheej yig dua. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog siv ib txheej ntawv tshwj xeeb rau sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj. Tom qab kho cov mosaic rau saum npoo, daim ntawv raug ntxuav nrog dej. Nws tau ntseeg tias txoj hauv kev no ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua qub vim tsis muaj cov nylon mesh ua qhov sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm cov nplaim thiab mosaic. Tsis zoo li cov txheej txheem yav dhau los ntawm kev nrawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv, ntawm no qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov nqaws tau raug cais tawm thaum tsim cov ntu nkhaus ntawm qhov chaw.
Hom ntawm mosaics hauv pem teb
Kev kos duab kos duab ntawm cov nplais mosaic tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv thiab ntau yam khoom siv los ntawm qhov uas nws tau tsim. Nyob ntawm qhov kev xeem dhau los, ntau hom mosaic pem teb yog qhov txawv.
Iav mosaic
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau nws cov khoom yog Venetian iav, uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, ua tau ntev thiab ua rau poob siab. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis muaj dej, tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm huab cua, tshav ntuj thiab raug rau cov tshuaj sib xyaw.
Qhov ntau ntawm cov xim ntawm iav mosaic yog qhov dav heev thiab nyob ntawm seb hom dyes siv hauv nws cov khoom lag luam. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li, txij li cadmium, boron, selenium thiab xaus nrog cov zaub mov semiprecious xws li leej niam ntawm pearl lossis quartzite.
Cov iav mosaic tuaj yeem ua kom ci, matte, mirrored, pob tshab, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj suav nrog. Qhov me me ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qhov ua tau zoo dua thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov duab tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Daim iav mosaic tau suav tias yog yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no, vim nws muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws pom kev ntxiv rau chav nyob, sau lawv nrog lub teeb, thiab zoo li txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm sab hauv. Rau hauv pem teb, daim iav mosaic yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiab siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntxig.
Lwm hom iav mosaic yog smalt. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj nyob hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntsev ntsev thiab ntau lwm yam ntuj tsim tebchaw uas muab xim rau cov khoom. Dyes tau ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm rov kho cua sov ntawm av iav mosaic rau hauv hmoov. Smalt yog tiv taus te, muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo thiab puas ua haujlwm. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov nplua nuj heev thiab muaj xim sib txawv ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais txog 10,000 qhov ntxoov ntawm cov khoom no.
Cov nplaim ntawm cov nplais yog ci thiab matte, nws yog du, zoo rau kov thiab ntxuav zoo. Xws li mosaic, txawm hais tias tsis pob tshab, ua rau muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ci ci los ntawm sab hauv. Kev tsim cov smalt yog qhov siv zog thiab muaj lub voj voog ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nqi ntau dua li cov iav mosaics zoo tib yam.
Ceramic mosaic
Nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntsib cov khoom, txij li cov mosaic tau txais los ntawm cov khoom siv raw los ntawm kev ua av nplaum nrog ntau yam ntxiv: quartz hmoov, flux thiab chamotte, uas ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau txheej txheem no.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los ua cov vuas luaj hauv pem teb. Ib ntawm lawv zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic zoo ib yam, tab sis hauv qhov me me. Lwm qhov yog txiav cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb ua tej daim me me. Feem ntau, cov mosaic zoo li no tau siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim sib txawv thiab ci.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mosaic mosaic modules muaj ntau yam duab thiab muaj cov xim nplua nuj uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv.
Cov nplaim nplaum ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem du thiab matte. Ib qho ntxiv, nws feem ntau muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam: tawg, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov khaus, stains, lossis ua qee yam kev pab. Ceramic mosaic muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam thiab puas ua haujlwm, nws muaj zog dua li iav.
Cov cladding tsis hlawv thiab tsis tso cov co toxins thaum ua kom sov. Cov dej tsis kam ntawm cov mosaic ceramic tso cai rau nws siv hauv chav ntub thiab nyob hauv qhov sib cuag nrog cov dej nruab nrab. Cov khoom tsis ploj los ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj, tiv taus cov tshuaj thiab zoo heev ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb.
Pob zeb mosaic
Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov zaub mov ntuj: tuff, lapis lazuli, jasper, onyx, amethyst, malachite, slate thiab lwm yam pob zeb. Cov xim ntawm ib ntawm lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb, txhua tus qauv tsis txawv, vim li no cov qauv hauv pem teb ua los ntawm pob zeb mosaic tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau los. Cov khoom tuaj yeem "hnub nyoog" lossis ua kom zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau muab nws cov npoo sib txawv.
Lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb, nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kav ntev tso cai rau nws siv dav tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj yog rau kev tsim kho av. Pob zeb mosaics tau siv los kho cov chaw ua si, txoj hauv kev, kev txwv thiab lub rooj zaum hauv lub vaj. Rau cov hom phiaj no, pas dej, dej los yog pebbles hiav txwv feem ntau siv.
Pob zeb mosaic yog qhov muag muag, yog li ntawd, thaum saib xyuas nws, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, uas tuaj yeem khawb cov veneer. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum zam kev sib cuag nrog cawv, cawv thiab lwm yam kua uas muaj cov kua qaub. Cov pob zeb feem ntau yog txhuam nrog cov sib xyaw uas muaj cov ciab los tiv thaiv lawv. Quartzite agglomerates yog kev zam.
Ntoo mosaic
Tib neeg txoj kev xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntuj tau ua ntoo mosaic nrov heev. Ntawm nws cov hom tau pom, nrog rau cov qauv laconic ntawm cov qauv, cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj txawv txawv thiab ntxiv rau kev kos duab.
Ua cov ntoo mosaic rau hauv pem teb yog qhov txheej txheem kim thiab nyuaj, vim nws yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau sib sau cov khoom me me hauv ib daim ntaub uas zoo thiab tau ntau pua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog txhua qhov ntshai cov kiv cua ntawm tsob ntoo. Ua tsaug rau lawv, ntoo mosaic tau pib siv tsis yog rau hauv pem teb nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau phab ntsa, ntxiv rau terraces thiab loggias.
Nws ntau yam suav nrog txiv maj phaub thiab xyoob mosaics. Cov khoom siv raw rau cov khoom siv txiv maj phaub yog lub plhaub ntawm cov txiv ntoo ntawm tib lub npe. Nws yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas tsis kub hnyiab thiab tsis ntshai ya raws. Nws yog siv rau hauv pem teb cladding hauv thaj chaw nyob.
Xyoob mosaics yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam nyuaj ntawm cov xyoob. Tom qab ua tib zoo ua, cov khoom no tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab tsis deform hauv qhov chaw ntub.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws ib txwm pom zoo kom nco ntsoov tias nrog kev ua haujlwm twg, txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws mosaic ua los ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntshai kev ya raws thiab qee zaum nws yuav siv tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, rau cov chav uas muaj cov pa dej tas li, kev siv cov khoom ntoo yuav tsum tseem muaj qhov txwv.
Mosaic Terrazzo
Terrazzo yog hom mosaic pem teb. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj no cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cement thiab cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj rau hauv pem teb, uas tuaj yeem yog granite, marble, basalt chips lossis cov nplais.
Cov mosaic no tiv taus hnav thiab poob siab. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim khoom ib txwm muaj peev xwm los kho cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm txheej los ntawm kev hloov cov muab tub lim lossis lawv cov feem.
Tom qab tso, qib thiab ua kom tawv ntawm qhov sib xyaw, terrazzo mosaic plag tsev yuav tsum tau xuab zeb thiab txhuam siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, cov ntaub pua tsev zoo li no tau siv rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj neeg coob heev: tsev kawm ntawv, chaw haujlwm, chaw yuav khoom thiab lwm yam.
Mosaic "Sib tov"
Feem ntau nws muaj ob yam khoom siv, piv txwv li iav thiab iav, marble thiab porcelain stoneware, iav thiab pob zeb, porcelain stoneware thiab smalt, iav thiab hlau. Mosaics, uas ua ke cov khoom siv tsis sib xws thiab pob tshab, xws li iav thiab pob zeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov zoo.
Mosaic Mix yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv sib txawv ua tiav sib ntxiv los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, sib piv. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, txhua yam zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Cov khoom lag luam tsim tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv rau lub hom phiaj - los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm cov plag tsev, thaum nws ua tau ntev thiab lub zog yuav tsis hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, cov ntoo lossis pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig ua ke nrog cov khoom siv sib xyaw, ntxhuav lossis iav tau npaj rau kev yuav khoom.
Hlau mosaic
Feem ntau nws yog ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab txhuas. Muaj cov mosaic hlau hauv tooj liab, tooj liab, kub thiab platinum. Nws cov nplaim tuaj yeem ua tau du lossis muaj ntau yam serifs thiab cov qauv daws. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom no kuj txawv - los ntawm cov xwm txheej ib txwm mus rau polyhedrons.
Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov hlau mosaic pobzeb tso cai rau nws siv los ua cov plag tsev hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav ua noj lossis chav dej.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv mosaic rau hauv pem teb
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov raug, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev thiab tus nqi thauj khoom ntawm nws hauv pem teb.
Cov nplais thiab iav mosaics tsim nyog rau chav dej hauv chav dej, txij li nws tsis zoo li yuav raug rau cov tshuab kev nyuab siab heev. Cov khoom siv tib yam tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pem teb hauv chav ua noj.
Qhov xaiv ntawm mosaic da dej npog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntxiv - nws yuav tsum muaj yuav luag xoom hydrophobicity. Yog li ntawd, hauv chav no, iav mosaic yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau txoj kev hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv pem teb tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, hauv pem teb npog hauv chav zoo li no yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev hnav thiab rhuav. Li no qhov xaus: xaiv mosaic ua los ntawm tej hub granite. Cov iav hauv qhov no tsis haum. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov zoo nkauj, nws yuav ploj sai sai thaum nws pom thawj zaug hauv txoj kev hauv tsev vim yog khawb los ntawm txoj kev hmoov av thiab khau.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev thauj khoom hauv pem teb qee qhov txwv qhov kev xaiv ntawm hom mosaic npog, tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub xaiv nws cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos raws li cov qauv sab hauv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nquag siv.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso mosaic rau hauv pem teb
Ua ntej txhim kho cov mosaic pem teb nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, txij li nws cov kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab ua raws nraim hauv pem teb nyem. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws qhov chaw, tus lej ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua rau kev npaj:
- Tshem cov txheej qub nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog.
- Tshem cov khib nyiab los ntawm nws thiab ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov stains, qhov chaw txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov chaw, kho cov kab nrib pleb thiab lub qhov dej, thiab tsoo pob zeb ntws.
- Kho hauv pem teb nrog cov primer thiab sau nws nrog tus kheej-leveling screed.
- Tom qab nws qhuav, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
Rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau cov mosaic, kua nplaum rau nws, lub ntsej muag thiab cov roj hmab, cov yas faib cov ntoo khaub lig thiab daim txhuam cev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mosaic nrog cov npoo ntawm 8-10% yog tias txiav lossis puas rau cov khoom. Cov xim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua nplaum yog dawb, qhov no lub suab ntawm txheej yuav sib haum rau qhov xav tau. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau iav mosaics.
Mosaic tsis txawv ntau los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov vuas rau hauv pem teb. Ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau kos lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov qauv yuav tsum ntsuas thiab muab tso rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov ntsaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv thiab txiav ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm hauv pem teb rau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm.
Tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus ntawm txheej yuav tsum tau suav thiab ob txoj kab axial yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv pem teb - qhov ntev thiab hla. Koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm lawv thaum tso mosaic.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov kua nplaum rau kev ua haujlwm thiab siv nws rau thaj tsam saum npoo av. Nws yuav tsum yog me me, vim tias qhov sib xyaw ua ke tuab dua. Kev nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau ua tiav siv lub ntsej muag thais.
- Tom qab ntawd, mosaic modules tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm thaj chaw kho kua nplaum ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab txheeb xyuas nws kev teeb tsa nrog qib tsev kom tswj tau ib lub dav hlau ntawm txheej.
- Nias lub mosaic modules rau saum npoo yog ua nrog cov menyuam tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm mus rau sab xub ntiag ntawm txheej. Yuav tsum tsis muaj cov kab noj hniav khoob hauv qab cladding, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov mosaic cov ntsiab lus sab hauv lub cladding thiab ua rau puas tag nrho hauv pem teb npog.
- Grouting yuav tsum tau ua tom qab cov nplaum tau ua tiav polymerized. Yog tias mosaic module muaj cov ntawv hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej grouting. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, moisten daim ntawv nrog dej sov thiab tshem nws los ntawm rub nws ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum.
- Txoj haujlwm yog ua tiav nrog cov roj hmab spatula. Tom qab nws ua tiav, tom qab 30-60 feeb, cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov mosaic saum npoo nrog daim txhuam cev ntub. Tom qab ntawd, daim ntaub huv yuav tsum tau txhuam nrog kev xav.
Epoxy grout tsis xav tau kev kho ntxiv ntawm cov pob qij txha, nws tiv taus thiab tsis muaj dej. Tab sis yog tias cov cement-based grout tau siv rau mosaic, nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv cov nqaws los ntawm kev nkag mus ya raws. Qhov no ua tiav nrog tshwj xeeb silicone-based sealant. Nws tau thov raws li txheej ntxiv rau grout-kho mosaic pob qij txha.
Yuav ua li cas nteg mosaic rau hauv pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm tus kheej hauv pem teb mosaic yuav ua rau koj txaus siab rau kev ncaj ncees, txuag nyiaj thiab txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Hmoov zoo!
