Fiberboard yog dab tsi thiab hom dab tsi ntawm cov laug cam nyob, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv thiab xaiv cov cai, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntoo ntoo hauv pem teb siv cov cav ntoo, kua nplaum thiab mastic. Fibreboard plywood rau hauv pem teb yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua ib daim ntawv, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntoo uas siv cov txheej txheem kub nias. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua dej.
Kev piav qhia thiab hom fiberboard rau hauv pem teb
Fiberboard (Fibreboard) yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Sab xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom yog du, sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm muaj cov qauv ntxaij.
Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau kev tsim cov khoom siv fiberboard yog pov tseg los ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo ua haujlwm, cov ntoo, nrog rau cov tshuab thev naus laus zis. Tom qab ua kom sov thiab sib tsoo nws, cov fibers tau tsim, uas yog cov ntoo ntawm cov nqaij, ib tus neeg, ib pawg ntawm cov cell. Fiberboard tau txais los ntawm cov ntoo zoo li no, uas yog tsim los ua cov ntaub pua plag.
Fiberboard tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv sib txawv. Raws li tus txheej txheem no, cov phaj tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Cov ntawv mos mos … Lawv qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom tsis siab dua 350 kg ib cubic meter. Cov pob zeb zoo li no muaj porosity siab, ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev, rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa. Lawv muaj lub suab qis thiab thermal conductivity. Lawv tau muab faib ua peb hom: M-1, M-2 thiab M-3.
- Semi-tawv fiberboard … Lawv muaj qhov ntom tsawg kawg yog 850 kg rau ib cubic meter. Lawv tau siv hauv kev tsim cov phab ntsa nraub qaum ntawm rooj tog, tub rau khoom.
- Khoom fiberboard … Lawv qhov ceev yog 800-1000 kg rau ib cubic meter. Lawv muaj porosity tsawg thiab tau siv hauv kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag qhov rooj thiab rooj tog zaum. Muaj ntau hom xws li: T, T-S, T-P, T-SP.
- Superhard fiberboard … Lawv muaj qhov ntom tsawg kawg 950 kg rau ib cubic meter. Lawv qib porosity tsawg heev. Lawv tau siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab rau kev ua tiav, tsim kev faib khoom, hauv pem teb, hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum, qhov rooj, tsev ib ntus. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo ib yam nrog cov xim pleev xim, kua roj vanish lossis primer. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kev tsim cov laug cam no tau kho nrog pectol, uas ua rau lub zog ntawm cov fiberboard nce li 20%.
Cov ntawv fiberboard muaj cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm lub hoobkas. Qhov ntev yog los ntawm 1220 txog 3000 mm. Dav - 1220-1700 hli. Cov ntawv zoo li no tsis yooj yim rau thauj los ntawm txhais tes, yog li koj yuav xav tau cov kev pabcuam tsheb tavxij lossis tsheb nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom.
Raws li rau qhov tuab, daim duab no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 2.5 txog 40 hli, nyob ntawm seb hom phaj thiab nws qhov ntom ntom. Fiberboard feem ntau yog tuab ntawm 8, 12, 16 thiab 25 mm. Cov no yog cov pob zeb nruab nrab thiab qhov ntom ntom ntom, uas, raws li txoj cai, tsis siv rau kev ua haujlwm tiav. Semi-solid slabs yog 6, 8 thiab 12 mm tuab. Nyuaj li zoo li superhard fiberboards tau tsim hauv qhov tuab ntawm 2, 5, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6 mm. Phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb tuaj yeem npog nrog cov khoom siv no.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm fiberboard flooring
Fiberboard feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv haum rau kev txhim kho ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Yog tias koj ua raws qee txoj cai, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas cov ntawv txawm tias yog txheej txheej qub.
Tso fiberboard rau hauv pem teb muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- Tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no. Hom pob zeb ntxhib no yog pob nyiaj siv, thiab cov nqi teeb tsa yog tsawg.
- Tsis muaj sijhawm ua haujlwm - txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov laug cam yog yooj yim heev. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem thaum txhim kho cav, tab sis kom zam lawv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov laug cam rau hauv pem teb.
- Ib puag ncig zoo phooj ywg ntawm cov phaj. Cov ntawv txheeb raws ntoo ntoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov plag tsev hauv chav pw, chaw zov menyuam thiab chav ua si.
- Lub zog thiab kav ntev ntawm fiberboard, muab tias cov laug cam ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntom tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheej no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug rau qhov hnyav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ncaj qha rau dej rau nws.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Qib qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Ntawm qhov cuam tshuam me ntsis nrog hluav taws, txheej yuav hlawv sai.
- Tsis tshua muaj hnav tsis kam. Rau kev txhawb nqa, cov tshuaj pleev sab saum toj tau siv rau ntawm cov pob zeb kom lawv tsis hnav thiab rub tawm sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua tiav yuav ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau hauv pem teb.
- Tsawg theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws. Cov ntawv fiberboard tiv taus cov dej noo zoo dua, piv txwv li, chipboard, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom teeb tsa lawv hauv chav dej lossis hauv chav ua noj, vim tias txoj kev no txheej txheej sai sai deforms. Rau kev ua tiav hauv thaj chaw zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov vaj huam sib luag dej, gypsum fiber lossis plywood-resistant plywood.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov ntoo ua ntoo
Fiberboard tsis pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv chav uas cov dej thiab cov tshuaj muaj zog tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm cov laug cam. Tab sis hnub no, ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov phaj no kuj tseem txhim kho, uas pab nthuav dav cov khoom siv.
Niaj hnub nimno fiberboard hauv pem teb muaj kev ua tau zoo heev, tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia qee qhov kev txwv me me thaum teeb tsa sab hauv tsev:
- Nws tuaj yeem tso rau hauv chav qhuav nrog qib qis ntawm cov av noo (tsis ntau dua 60%) thiab ntsuas ntsuas kub ntau dua +10 degrees.
- Cov pob zeb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv pem teb hauv chav uas lawv yuav raug lub zog loj thauj khoom, piv txwv li, hauv khw lossis chaw khaws khoom. Nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuab kev nyuaj siab, xws li hauv pem teb npog yuav tawg sai.
- Cov laug cam ntoo tau siv tsis tau ua tiav hauv av, tab sis lawv zoo heev rau kev ntxhib. Fiberboard flooring yog lub hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso parquet thiab laminate. Tsis tas li, nrog kev pab los ntawm daim hlau no, koj tuaj yeem qib lossis tiv thaiv hauv av.
Nco ntsoov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv lub qhov cub: yog tias koj yuav lawv ntau dua nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, thiab ua ntej ntawd lawv tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsis tau tso cai, cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai. Yav dhau los, thev naus laus zis los ua cov ntawv fiberboard tau sib txawv. Txhawm rau ua cov fibers hauv cov laug cam lo zoo dua, cov khoom tsis raug cai tau siv. Cov phaj zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv lub tsev nyob!
Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai fiberboard rau hauv pem teb
Txhawm rau yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo, koj yuav tsum paub ob peb yam hauv paus ntsiab lus rau xaiv cov phaj:
- Nco ntsoov kawm daim ntawv pov thawj fiberboard kom pom tias muaj cov khoom puas. Qee cov chaw tsim khoom, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntaws, ntxiv cov khoom phom sij, piv txwv li, formaldehyde, rau cov laug cam (lossis theej rau lawv cov fibers). Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom no qhia tias cov khoom tsis yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw nyob. Qhov no txaus ntshai heev! Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim los txiav txim los ntawm qhov muag seb cov vaj huam sib luag muaj cov khoom siv no. Yog li ntawd, nug tus kws pab tswv yim rau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv yuav tsum qhia meej tias fiberboard tau dhau los ua kev huv thiab tswj kev kis kab mob. Thaum yuav khoom, nres koj qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntseeg.
- Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua lub vaj huam sib luag ntoo rau txhua qhov pom pom lossis thauj puas tsuaj thiab seem. Kev tsim khoom tsis xws luag xws li roj los yog paraffin stains, thaws thiab blistering rau ntawm cov laug cam. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo uas tau tso cai rau ntawm cov ntawv fiberboard yog qhov me me tsis pub ntau tshaj ob centimeters. Nco ntsoov tias cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua xeb thaum ua ke nrog cov roj lossis cov pa roj tsw qab.
- Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv thiab daim ntawv lo ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntev, qhov tuab thiab ntom ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws kuj tseem ceeb. Txhua lub fiberboard yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li kev ntsuas, raws li chav uas koj yuav tso lawv.
Fiberboard mounting thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cav
Yog tias koj nteg cov ntoo ua ntoo ntawm cov cav, tom qab ntawv hauv av yuav sov dua li thaum ua haujlwm nrog screeds. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua haujlwm nrog hom av no, cov cim ntawm fiberboard txuas rau lub cav yuav ua rau pom tsis tau.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej tso fiberboard
Ua ntej tso fiberboard rau hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Thaum koj coj cov vaj huam sib luag los rau hauv chav, so lawv nrog dej me ntsis, muab lawv tso rau saum ib leeg. Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem pib hnub tom qab. Yog li, koj yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev ua kom deformation.
- Ntxiv mus, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub thiab cov laug cam. Txhua xim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv pem teb thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab.
- Sau qhov khoob ntawm txheej thiab phab ntsa nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab nws tawv, txiav tawm cov seem uas seem.
- Tsis tas li, qhov khoob tuaj yeem ntim nrog cov muab tub lim rau txav chaw.
- Peb tshuaj xyuas cov plag tsev qub uas muaj cov pwm lossis kab mob; yog tias tsim nyog, peb hloov cov chaw no, vim tias tsis muaj xwm txheej yuav tsum lawv nyob hauv qab cov vaj huam sib luag tshiab. Tom qab hloov thaj chaw puas, peb kho qhov saum npoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ua ntej tua kab lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom ntoo.
Txhim kho lags hauv av
Nrog kev pab ntawm lags, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov me me nkhaus ntawm hauv pem teb, kho nws cov tee, qhov nqes hav lossis qhov tsis sib luag. Yav dhau los, nws raug nquahu kom kho lawv nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kab tsuag, fungi thiab lwj.
Lawv yuav tsum tau kho raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Qhuav thiab txawm tias kab teeb nrog tuab li ntawm 30-50 millimeters tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub hauv paus loj nrog ib qib ntawm 50 centimeters.
- Txhua lub cav yuav tsum nyob nruj me ntsis. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv tus kheej siv qib tsev lossis tus kav ntev.
- Hauv kev sib dhos ntawm cov lags, peb siv cov xauv tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm zinc, uas yuav tsis tso cai rau cov fasteners txav mus los dawb raws txoj xov. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, cov txiv ntoo yuav tsis xoob thiab xoob tag nrho cov qauv. Lub txiv ntoo xauv nws tus kheej yuav tsum mus tob me ntsis rau hauv cov ntoo.
- Peb kho cov tuav ntawm txheej txheej qub, thiab qhov twg tsis muaj cov laug cam ntoo, peb muab cov ntoo los yog cov ntoo tso rau hauv qab cov cav ntoo.
Cov cai rau txuas cov fiberboard rau cav
Nws raug nquahu kom pib teeb tsa cov pob zeb ntawm cov cav los ntawm lub ces kaum uas rov qab mus rau qhov nkag mus rau chav. Ua ntej tso fiberboard rau hauv pem teb, kawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Peb txuas cov fiberboard mus rau cov hlua nrog cov ntsia hlau, tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Cov kauj ruam yog hais txog ib centimeter raws ntug thiab ib thiab ib nrab centimeters hauv nruab nrab.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab tawm 5-10 hli ntawm phab ntsa thiab npog rau kev nthuav dav cua sov. Yav tom ntej, nws yuav muaj peev xwm kaw nws nrog lub rooj tsav tsheb skirting.
- Cov nqaws ntawm cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau sib dhos ntawm cov tuav.
- Cov kab tom ntej ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum haum haum, tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv me me ntawm qhov siab tshaj ob rau peb millimeters.
- Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag tom ntej tau teeb nyob rau tib txoj hauv kab.
Thaum txhim kho fiberboard, koj yuav tsum tau txiav lawv. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim los ua siv hacksaw, jigsaw, pom tes. Txhawm rau kom tau qhov hauv daim ntawv rau cov yeeb nkab, koj tuaj yeem siv rab riam ntse tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj xav tau kev txiav nyuaj dua, nws raug nquahu kom koj ua thawj daim ntawv los ntawm daim ntawv thiab txiav cov slab nrog nws.
Fiberboard tso tshuab rau ntawm kua nplaum
Ntoo-raws vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus txheej txheem ua ntej siv cov kua nplaum. Cov theem npaj hauv rooj plaub no zoo ib yam rau ib qho uas tau ua ntej ua kom nrawm ntawm fiberboard mus rau lub cav.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia:
- Siv cov kua nplaum rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv; nws yuav tsum tau faib kom zoo thiab sib npaug, tsis muaj kev sib kis.
- Peb muab cov ntawv txheeb 30-40 feeb kom qhuav.
- Cov nplaum sib xyaw kuj tseem siv rau cov txheej txheem yav dhau los thiab ua kom qhuav zoo.
- Nias daim ntawv hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav.
- Nias cov khoom tom ntej nruj nreem tiv thaiv ib qho dhau los.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas txhua daim ntawv ruaj khov rau qhov sib npaug thiab kab rov tav siv qib.
Nco tseg! Thaum tso kab tom ntej ntawm fiberboard, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phaj los ntawm 40-50 centimeters hauv kev sib piv rau kab ua ntej. Qhov no yuav ua rau hauv pem teb muaj zog dua thiab lub nra yuav sib npaug.
Fiberboard kho tshuab nrog mastic
Kev txhim kho cov pob zeb ntawm cov qhob screed yog yooj yim dua li ntawm cov cav. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev ua kom zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Yog tias lub hauv paus muaj qhov tsis sib xws me me, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab qib nrog cov cement mortar. Txhawm rau tso rau hauv pem teb ua vaj tsev, muaj zog thiab tuab fiberboard tau siv. Koj tseem yuav xav tau mastic hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Peb ua tiav kev teeb tsa raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Peb ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov screed nto.
- Ib nrab teev ua ntej pib txheej txheem teeb tsa, siv cov kua nplaum txias rau sab hauv qab ntawm cov ntoo-ua vaj huam sib luag thiab tso lawv tseg.
- Peb tam sim txheej txheem tag nrho saum npoo ntawm screed nrog mastic. Lub thickness ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dua 0.6 hli.
- Peb thov kub mastic tam sim ua ntej kho kom nws tsis muaj sijhawm txias. Cov txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis pub ntau tshaj ib millimeter, peb qib nws hla saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv thiab lub ntsej muag nrog cov roj hmab zuag.
- Cov theem kawg ntawm kev teeb tsa - nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nias lub fiberboard mus rau lub hauv paus.
Nta ntawm kev ua tiav fiberboard flooring
Kev kho zaum kawg ntawm cov fiberboard hauv pem teb pab ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov laug cam. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua tib zoo npaj cov nplaim kom nws zoo zoo thiab txawm tias, vim nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis xws tom qab tha xim.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb ntxuav hauv pem teb los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov kua nplaum los yog primer.
- Txhua qhov khoob ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tau muab ntim nrog cov kab xev lossis cov kab xev txhawb.
- Peb ua tib zoo txhuam tag nrho cov nqaws nrog ntawv zoo.
- Yog tias muaj cov quav, tom qab ntawd peb kho lawv nrog lub degreaser.
- Peb tshem tag nrho cov plua plav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Peb npog cov laug cam nrog xim lossis kua roj vanish hauv ob txheej. Peb thov nrog rab phom tsuag, cov menyuam lossis txhuam.
Yuav ua li cas tso fiberboard rau hauv pem teb - saib cov vis dis aus:
Nrog cov vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm ntoo, koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke cov plag tsev zoo nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev mob siab rau. Ua ntej yuav ua kom qib hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv fiberboard, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phaj thiab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau chav kho, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tseem yuav tau soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm teeb tsa.
