Tus nqi zog thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm birch kua ntoo. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab contraindications rau nws siv. Nws tau sau li cas thiab npaj tau dab tsi los ntawm nws? Zaub mov txawv rau haus thiab tais diav. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom haus cov kua ntoo birch rau mob gout, pancreatitis, mob rheumatism, radiculitis, mob caj dab thiab leeg leeg leeg. Nws muaj cov nyhuv prophylactic rau mob qog noj ntshav. Ib qho ntxiv, cov dej haus no muaj cov nyhuv anthelmintic thiab yuav pab tshem tawm kev kub siab. Tsis zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov kua qaub, birch tsis ua mob rau cov hniav txha hniav laus.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov niam nyob hauv txhua theem ntawm cev xeeb tub, vim nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav hauv plab, ua rau tsis muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm toxicosis, thiab tiv thaiv puffiness. Nco ntsoov tias hauv "txoj haujlwm nthuav" koj tuaj yeem haus tsis ntau tshaj 100-250 ml ntawm birch kua ntoo ib hnub.
Sab nraud, cov kua ntoo birch tau siv rau cov kab mob xws li furunculosis thiab eczema, mob txhab, pob txuv, pigmentation thiab nce tawv nqaij qhuav. Nws tuaj yeem pab kho plaub hau poob, plaub hau thiab tsis kho qhov txhab.
Contraindications thiab raug mob rau birch kua ntoo
Txawm hais tias muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, birch kua txiv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tsis haum paj ntoos ntawm tsob ntoo uas muab cov dej haus zoo li no. Ntxiv rau qhov no, rau qee qhov mob, nws tsis tau qhia kom siv nws.
Leej twg xav tau kom tsis kam lees qhia birch kua ntoo rau hauv kev noj haus:
- Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab lossis ua xua … Birch paj ntoos yog ib yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo nyob hauv peb lub cev thaum haus cov dej no. 15-20% ntawm txhua qhov kev ua xua raws caij nyoog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cuam tshuam nrog nws.
- Kev txom nyem los ntawm urolithiasis … Thaum muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv zoo, koj yuav tsum haus cov kua ntoo birch, tshwj xeeb yog cov dej tshiab, nrog kev ceev faj, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob zeb txav mus los hauv ob lub raum thiab lub cev ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, nrog rau tsav cov xuab zeb tawm ntawm lawv.
- Cov neeg mob uas mob plab thiab duodenal … Txog cov kab mob no, zaub mov noj thiab haus tib yam tau pom zoo, tab sis kua txiv tsis yog, yog li, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ceev faj.
Tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov! Ib khob dej haus (150-350 ml) ib hnub yuav tsuas muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau haus nws hauv qhov nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsuas yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev yog tus yam ntxwv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhawb lub cev, tsis muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntxiv thiab tshuaj khaws cia.
Thaum twg thiab yuav sau cov ntoo birch SAP li cas?
Nws yog qhov nyuaj hais raws nraim thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los sau cov ntoo birch, vim nws nyob ntawm huab cua. Birch sap tuaj yeem ntws tom qab Lub Peb Hlis thaw, tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog tias cov daus dheev tsoo. Feem ntau, "dej muaj txiaj ntsig" los ntawm cov ntoo pib pib sau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog cov kua ntoo yaj, thaum cov paj tawg tuaj ntawm tsob ntoo, txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis, thiab qee zaum txog rau lub Tsib Hlis, thiab nres thaum cov nplooj tawg.
Txhawm rau sau cov ntoo ntoo ntoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntoo uas nyob deb ntawm txoj kev loj thiab cov chaw lag luam loj, txwv tsis pub cov kua ntoo yuav muaj tag nrho cov lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib tsob ntoo ntoo nrog lub cev tuab tuab yog qhov zoo tshaj (qhov loj dua txoj kab uas hla, zoo dua), loj hlob nyob rau thaj chaw uas lub hnub ci ci zoo.
Lub qhov (5-8 cm) tau ua rau ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo nrog kev pab los ntawm kev laum lossis kab zauv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20-25 cm los ntawm hauv av. Tom ntej no, lub raj npaj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov txhab thiab lub taub ntim tau muab tso rau hauv qab nws rau khaws cov kua txiv, uas zoo li dej caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws ntws zoo tshaj plaws thaum tav su txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj.
Tseem ceeb! "Qhov txhab" ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ciab, lossis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus pas.
Birch Sap Drink Recipes
Birch kua ntoo muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab saj zoo, ntxiv rau, nws tseem muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws tsis nyob tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tom qab peb hnub, nws twb muaj qaub saj thiab pib ferment. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav kaw cov ntoo birch.
Cov zaub mov qab qab qab:
- Birch kua txiv kvass nrog raisins … Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb lim 20 litres kua txiv; gauze quav hauv ob peb txheej yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv 1 kg suab thaj thiab 100 g ntawm raisins thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau 3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd peb lim lub kvass, ncuav nws rau hauv lub raj mis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias.
- Birch kvass nrog barley … Peb lim 3 liv dej ntawm cov ntoo birch thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias rau ob peb hnub. Hauv lub lauj kaub qhuav, kib 100 g ntawm barley kom txog thaum Golden xim av. Ntxiv nws mus rau kua txiv thiab tawm rau 4 hnub. Cov dej haus tau npaj txhij! Nws yuav ua kom tiav koj txoj kev nqhis dej thaum huab cua sov.
- Birch kua txiv kvass nrog qhob cij … Ua ntej, ncuav cov kua txiv lim (5 l) rau hauv saucepan, tom qab ntawd ntxiv 150 g suab thaj thiab coj mus rau lub rhaub, tab sis tsis txhob rhaub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txiav 400 g ntawm qhob cij rau hauv slices thiab qhuav hauv microwave lossis qhov cub. Peb muab lawv tso rau hauv saucepan nrog kua txiv, npog nrog lub hau thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau 2 hnub. Cov dej haus tau npaj txhij. Peb fwj nws thiab tso rau hauv tub yees ua ntej siv.
- Kvass los ntawm birch kua ntoo nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav … Peb ntxuav nrog 150 g ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj pears thiab prunes hauv tib qhov ntau). Muab lawv tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3 liv dej thiab hliv 2.5 liv ntawm birch kua ntoo. Peb kaw lub thawv nrog cov ntaub qhwv hauv ob peb txheej, lossis nrog lub hau tshwj xeeb nylon nrog lub qhov. Peb muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau 10-14 hnub. Ua kom sov hauv chav - cov dej haus yuav npaj sai dua. Peb fwj cov khoom tiav.
- Birch kua txiv kvass nrog zib mu … Peb lim 5 liv kua txiv. Hauv ib lub tais, dilute 50 g ntawm poov xab hauv 50 ml dej sov. Noj 1 txiv qaub thiab nyem cov kua txiv tawm ntawm nws. Ncuav birch kua txiv rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, ntxiv txiv qaub kua txiv, 100 g zib ntab, diluted poov xab thiab 10 g ntawm raisins. Peb hais kom haus hauv qhov chaw txias rau 2-4 hnub.
- Carbonated kws … Hauv lub tais loj, ncuav 20 liv dej ntawm cov ntoo birch rau hauv lub raj mis, ntxiv 0.5 liv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, ib txhais tes ntawm raisins thiab 1 khob ntawm kib barley (tsis txhob siv cov nplej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qhob cij dub, tom qab nws qhuav hauv lub qhov cub). Ntxuav cov dej haus no rau 1 lub hlis hauv qhov txias.
- Kvass los ntawm birch kua ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no … Cov dej haus npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia no tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub cellar rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ncuav cov kua txiv rau hauv lub raj mis. Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov qhob cij ntawm rye qhob cij rau hauv lub hnab linen thiab muab tso rau hauv lub ntim nrog kvass yav tom ntej rau 2 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, peb rub nws tawm. Ntxiv cov ntoo qhib ntoo (ntuj khaws cia), nplooj cherry, ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dill. Thiab peb hais ntxiv rau lwm 2 lub lis piam.
- Berezovik haus … Peb xav tau 10 liv ntawm birch kua ntoo. Peb ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub thawv loj thiab muab tso rau hauv chav txias txias rau 3 hnub. Tam sim no ntxiv 60 g ntawm rye qhob cij crumbs thiab roasted barley kom saj. Thiab peb tseem hais kom 1 hnub.
- Daim ntawv qhia nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cocktail rau menyuam yaus … Nrog lub tov khoom, sib tov 2 khob ntawm cov kua ntoo birch, 4 diav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov kaus poom thiab 100 g dej khov. Ua ntej ua haujlwm, koj tseem yuav tsum ntxiv cov dej khov tib yam rau cov dej cawv.
- Birch kua txiv moonshine … Peb xav tau 15 liv ntawm birch kua ntoo, 3 kg suab thaj, 100 g ntawm poov, currant thiab nplooj cherry ntawm peb qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab saj. Peb sov cov kua txiv me ntsis, ntxiv poov, qab zib thiab nplooj rau nws. Peb xa peb cov tais diav nrog cov khoom siv rau ib lub lim tiam mus rau qhov chaw sov. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, peb lim cov dej sib tov thiab tam sim no peb ua haujlwm nrog moonshine tseem.
- Birch caw … Rau daim ntawv qhia no, kua txiv tshiab, tsuas yog sau, yog qhov tsim nyog. Nqa 30 liv dej kom npau, tshem cov npuas dej. Ntxiv 7.5 kg suab thaj thiab 9 g ntawm txiv qaub tev. Peb txias, ncuav mus rau hauv lub raj mis thiab ua lub foob cua. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, peb fwj cawv thiab muab tso rau hauv lub cellar.
- Cov kaus poom birch kua txiv … Ncuav 7 liv ntawm birch kua txiv rau hauv lub lauj kaub, muab 3 qhuav sprigs ntawm mint, 0.5 teaspoon ntawm citric acid thiab 10 diav suab thaj. Ua ntej dov lub birch kua ntoo, nqa cov kua thiab cov khoom sib xyaw kom npau thiab rhaub rau 5 feeb, thaum tshem cov xim liab ua npuas ncauj. Ncuav mus rau hauv sterilized jars thiab kaw. Tau kawg, ntau cov vitamins raug rhuav tshem, tab sis qee cov zaub mov tseem raug khaws cia. Ib qho ntxiv, cov dej haus no yog ob qho tib si qab heev thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm khw muag khoom yuav dej qab zib.
- Orange Storm haus … Muab 5 liv ntawm birch kua ntoo tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, coj mus rau rhaub, tshem cov npuas dej, ntxiv qab zib (1-1.5 khob) thiab ntxiv 25 g ntawm citric acid. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb npaj cov rhawv zeb: peb ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab muab 3-4 daim txiv kab ntxwv tso rau hauv txhua qhov (peb xav tau 3 daim). Ncuav cov dej haus tiav rau hauv lub thawv npaj, cork thiab qhwv nws.
- Txiv qaub Breeze haus … Rau daim ntawv qhia no, peb xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qab no: kua txiv, qab zib thiab txiv qaub (koj tuaj yeem noj citric acid). Rau 3-litre thawv ntawm birch "kua" noj 1 khob suab thaj thiab 1/3 ntawm cov txiv qaub loj (lossis 1 teaspoon ntawm citric acid). Yog li, nqa cov kua txiv mus rau lub rhaub thiab ntxiv qab zib rau nws. Tom qab ntawd peb ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib qho kev npaj, piv txwv li. sterilized, thawv nrog hlais txiv qaub wedges. Cork thiab qhwv.
Nco tseg! Birch sap tuaj yeem khov tshiab hauv lub tub yees, thaum tag nrho nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tau khaws cia.
Birch kua zaub recipes
3-4 hnub tom qab sau qoob, birch kua ntoo tau txais lub qab ntxiag qab, uas ua rau lub hauv paus rau cov zaub txias txias - okroshka.
Dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas ua noj nrog birch kua txiv:
- Nroog okroshka … Peb xav tau cov khoom lag luam hauv qab no: 300 g ntawm hnyuv ntxwm boiled, 3-4 dib, ib pawg ntawm cov dos ntsuab, 4 qe, mayonnaise thiab ntsev kom saj. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ntau npaum li cas ntawm birch kua txiv kom lub tais puv hauv qhov tuab, zoo li kua zaub. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, rhaub lub qe, txias thiab huv. Tom qab ntawd peb ntxuav cov dos, chop nws, ntsev thiab sib tov zoo (qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov iab ntawm cov zaub ntsuab no). Tom qab ntawd peb txiav cucumbers, hnyuv ntxwm thiab qe. Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw no rau cov dos thiab lub caij nrog mayonnaise. Sau nrog kua txiv thiab sib tov zoo. Peb tais tau npaj txhij. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dill lossis parsley. Koj yuav tsum tau noj chilled. Ib tus piquant saj yuav ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm cov zaub tsis qhuav, diluted txoj cai ntawm lub phaj.
- Nyob deb nroog okroshka … Peb ntxuav cov dos ntsuab thiab dill thiab chop finely. Ntxiv me ntsis ntsev thiab zuaj cov khoom xyaw no nrog lub pusher lossis qos yaj ywm nias. Chop 1 dib thiab 2 hau tab sis tev qos yaj ywm finely thiab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntsuab. Peb txiav 200 g ntawm kws kho mob cov hnyuv ntxwm rau hauv qhov cub thiab xa nws mus rau lub lauj kaub nrog cov khoom uas twb tau npaj lawm. Boil 2 qe, cais cov dawb los ntawm yolks. Zuaj thawj feem thiab ntxiv rau lub lauj kaub. Tam sim no peb ua khaub ncaws rau zaub mov: zom cov yolks nrog 1 teaspoon ntawm mustard, 1 tablespoon ntawm mayonnaise thiab dilute qhov loj nrog me me ntawm birch kua txiv. Peb kis qhov sib xyaw no rau hauv okroshka, sib tov thiab ncuav 300 ml kua txiv, sib tov zoo dua. Garnish nrog lws suav wedges thiab dill. Pab txias.
Cov lus tseeb nthuav txog birch kua ntoo
Thaum nyob ntawm USSR, nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th, birch kua ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov dej haus uas pheej yig tshaj. Ib khob nqi 8 kopecks. Lawv muag nws hauv 3-liter poom. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm "birch kua muag" tau sau hauv Belarus, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Ukraine thiab hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Russia. Kev sib tsoo Chernobyl thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm Soviet Union - ob yam no cuam tshuam rau kev txo qis hauv kev tsim cov dej haus peb tab tom txiav txim siab. Muaj kev lag luam "Kev lom zem ntawm birch kua ntoo" hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, uas muag cov khoom khov.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, 70 00 tons ntawm cov dej haus tshiab tau sau txhua xyoo, tab sis qhov muaj peev xwm tsis txaus ntseeg yog 875 505 000 litres. Tus nqi ntawm 1 litre yog 50 rubles, thiab hauv Nyij Pooj nws yuav yog 60 daus las! Txhua xyoo kev ua koob tsheej tau muaj nyob hauv Russia hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad. Nws yog siv los saj cov khoom, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua txiv txuas nrog kwv yees li 40 tsob ntoo, nrog rau kev sau nqi 7 liv ib teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov koom nrog kev tshwm sim thiab cov qhua tuaj yeem saib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom qhuav ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv ntiaj teb, cov khoom no tau tsim hauv ntim ntawm 5000 litres. Txhawm rau kom tau 1 liter, koj xav tau 100 litres kua txiv. Li no nws tus nqi siab: 1 litre nqi $ 90.
Lub nroog Belarusian ntawm Molodechno thiab Bykhov tsim cov kua txiv tshiab, ntxiv rau haus nrog oregano, sawv duav, St. John's wort thiab thyme.
Cov thawv ntim tshuaj uas khaws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kua txiv rau lub sijhawm ntev yog daim npav lag luam ntawm Borisov cannery.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv, cov dej haus txiv maj phaub nrov tau hloov los ntawm cov kua ntoo birch.
Yuav ua li cas birch kua ntoo yog sau - saib cov vis dis aus:
Yog li, birch kua ntoo yog cov dej haus zoo uas muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig tsim nyog rau peb lub cev. Nws yog ib qho dej qab zib uas zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua kom tus neeg sawv cev kho tau zoo. Vim nws saj thiab tsw qab, nws yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov dej qab zib, suav nrog cov cawv. Cov tais txias okroshka tau npaj hauv cov dej dawb lossis dej ntxhia nrog ntxiv ntawm citric acid, tab sis nws yuav qab dua yog tias koj siv cov kua ntoo birch. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag khoom, tab sis kev ua noj hauv tsev yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv, vim nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntxiv.
