Ua kom sov ntawm phab ntsa veranda, siv cov ntaub ntawv, npaj ua haujlwm thiab npaj cov qauv, thev naus laus zis rau lawv sab nrauv thiab sab hauv cov cua sov. Feem ntau, nws zoo li qhov no: qhov cua nkag tau zoo dua thiab cua sov tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev, nyob deb dua rau sab qab teb thaj tsam ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob, sov dua thiab tuab dua ntawm phab ntsa, ntau dua qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm tom ntej yuav tsum yog cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no: glazing ntawm qhov qhib nrog tom qab thaiv lub qhov rais, rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa, rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb.
Npaj cov phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj rau rwb thaiv tsev
Ua ntej insulating phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom tsim nyog, khaws cov cuab yeej, thiab tseem kaw qhov rooj thiab qhov rai.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav tsum suav nrog: qib tsev, xaum xaum thiab ntsuas kab xev, ntsuas hluav taws xob, hacksaw thiab ntswj taub hau, riam tsim thiab stapler, txhuam thiab xim xim. Ntxiv nrog rau cov rwb thaiv tsev xaiv, koj yuav xav tau: polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, ntoo ntoo, zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis, tiv thaiv ntoo tiv thaiv kab mob, cov khoom siv rau lub tshuab xaws thiab tus kheej tapping screws, chalk, plaster ntawm paris thiab lub qhov rooj foob.
Yog tias ob-glazed qhov rais tau teeb tsa ntawm lub sam thiaj, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis xav tau kev sib khi. Hauv cov qhov rai zoo tib yam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tsuas yog cov pob qij txha ntawm tus thav duab, tab sis kuj yog iav los xij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv yog ib leeg. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum muab lub tsom iav lawv tus kheej nrog zaj duab xis txuag lub zog. Qhov no xav tau lub tshuab ziab plaub hau hauv tsev thiab kab xev ob tog. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm daim iav, koj yuav tsum lo ib daim kab xev, tshem cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm nws thiab kho ntug ntawm zaj duab xis.
Tom qab ntawd, maj mam nias zaj duab xis tiv thaiv lub iav, koj yuav tsum ncaj qha ntws cov cua kub los ntawm lub tshuab ziab plaub hau rau nws saum npoo. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev sib txuas nruj ntawm zaj duab xis thiab iav nto. Lwm qhov ntug ntawm zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau kho hauv qab nrog tib daim kab xev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem npog tag nrho lub qhov rais nrog cov ntawv ci txuag hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsim nyog rub nws nruab nrab ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab tau muab ntim nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau noj stucco thiab chalk hauv 2: 1 piv. Maj mam ntxiv dej rau lawv cov sib tov qhuav, nqa cov tshuaj mus rau qhov tuab sib xws los ntawm kev nplawm.
Kev npaj ua ke yuav tsum tau siv nrog spatula rau cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qhov rais thav duab. Tom qab 10 feeb, qhov sib tov yuav qhuav me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau taug kev hla cov ntaub qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab dov tawm, qib nws. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rais qhov rais, thiab cov ziab qhuav yuav poob tawm yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txheej txheej.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los kaw qhov rais yog siv lub foob roj hmab. Txoj haujlwm no nyuaj dua. Nws yuav xav tau cov khoom siv txuas ruaj ruaj thiab haum ntawm lub pob khawm ntawm lub qhov rooj qhov rooj kom ntseeg tau tias lawv kaw nruj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv huab cua txias nkag mus rau hauv chav veranda los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv lub qhov rooj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kaw cov pob qij txha. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog lo lub foob nyob sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov roj hmab tubular foob yog qhov tsim nyog, uas muaj tus kheej-nplaum puag.
Lub qhov rooj nplooj tuaj yeem yooj yim insulated nrog batting lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, daim ntaub yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ntawm lub hinges, thiab tom qab ntawd tau muab kab rov tav rau hauv pem teb lossis qee yam kev txhawb nqa, piv txwv li, ob peb quav lossis rooj. Ua ntej, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj raug tshem tawm los ntawm nws sab nraud, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sau cov kab sib dhos uas nthuav tawm, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov ntawv sau. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov canvas yuav tsum tau npog nrog rwb thaiv tsev siv cov ntaub qhwv los yog cov ntsia hlau me.
Tom qab ua tiav kev npaj ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pib insulate cov phab ntsa ntawm veranda siv cov txheej txheem, uas yog kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev muaj zog thiab vim nws muaj ntau yam. Kev siv nws tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tso cua sov thiab siv ntau yam khoom siv kom zoo nkauj rau tom qab.
Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm cov phab ntsa veranda los ntawm sab hauv
Ua haujlwm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsum pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntoo lossis hlau. Ntoo thav duab yog ua los ntawm cov kab los yog slats, cov thav duab hlau yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb galvanized, uas feem ntau siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem plasterboard.
Cov thev naus laus zis rau txhim kho cov thav duab ntawm ob hom no yuav luag zoo ib yam, yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, xav txog "ntoo" version ntawm lub lathing:
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov thav duab yuav tsum pib nrog kev teeb tsa cov ntoo ntoo sab saud thiab qis dua. Tom qab ntawd, phab ntsa qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov pas nrig nruab nrab, tso lawv nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 500-600 hli. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau teeb tsa kab rov tav.
- Cov ntoo ntoo ntoo yuav tsum raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab tus lej ntawm nws cov txheej. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog 50 hli, tom qab ntawv ntoo yuav tsum yog 50x50 hli. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa, ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yuav tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm pwm thiab lwj. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov ntaub plaub ua cov khoom cua sov rau rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv.
- Lub thav duab tuaj yeem txuas rau tus qauv txhawb nqa siv dowels, tus ntsia hlau, tus kheej tapping screws thiab rauj rauj. Txoj hauv kev kho kab teeb rau phab ntsa nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cib lossis pob zeb ua phab ntsa, nws nyuaj rau ua yam tsis muaj qhov xuas nrig ntaus thiab rub tawm, thiab rau kev teeb tsa lub laj kab ntawm cov qauv ntoo, piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej zoo li yuav tsis meej pem. Ntawm no, tus ntsia hlau thiab ntoo ntsia hlau txaus.
- Kev teeb tsa kab rov tav ntawm cov ntoo ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum raug tswj los ntawm qib tsev. Qhov dav ntawm cov ncej kab yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li qhov ntev ntawm daim phiaj thaiv kab. Txog ntom ntom ntawm cov pob zeb, qhib lub cell tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm 2-3 hli.
Thaum txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov cell ntawm tus ncej, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov qhib thiab qhov. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso tag nrho, thiab qhov ntau tshaj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Tom qab txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev hauv lub thawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ncab cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv zaj duab xis rau nws. Nws daim ntawv nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau nrawm nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 100 mm rau kab teeb tsa siv cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov ntawv kaw. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau glued nrog daim kab xev metallized. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws.
Kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev thaiv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj los ntawm sab hauv yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub thav duab. Nws tiv thaiv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab ua haujlwm zoo nkauj tib lub sijhawm. Rau cladding, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv plasterboard, PVC thiab MDF panels, yas thiab ntoo hauv ob sab phlu.
Tswv yim! Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov rwb thaiv tsev kom zoo, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub cua sov ua kom pom kev ua npuas dej ua npuas dej nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev thiab phab ntsa ua ntej txhim kho lub thav duab.
Ua kom sov cov phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj sab nraum
Kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa veranda tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub tshuab tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov. Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau: yas ua npuas nrog tuab tsawg kawg 50 mm, Ceresit kua nplaum rau kho nws, fiberglass mesh, hlau txhuam hniav, cov ces kaum nrog perforation rau cov ces kaum thiab nqes hav, yas dowels-umbrellas rau txuas ua npuas ncauj.
Ua ntej txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev cua sov rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa kev txhawb nqa pib ua raws nws ib puag ncig. Lawv tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav nruj, kos tus ciam teb qis dua ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua haujlwm txhawb nqa rau thawj kab ua npuas dej, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev plam tam sim tom qab tau lo rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev kho cov ntaub ntawv no nrog dowels yog 300 hli. Tom qab ua tiav cov theem no ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha mus rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom sib xyaw rau ua cov ntawv ua npuas ntawm phab ntsa. Cov lus qhia rau nws siv yog nyob ntawm ntim cov khoom. Cov hmoov qhuav yog diluted nrog dej thiab sib tov kom txog thaum cov tshuaj yog homogeneous. Lub lauj kaub lub neej ntawm qhov sib xyaw yog 2 teev, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom ua nws hauv qhov loj.
Cov nplaum uas tau ua tiav yuav tsum tau siv rau daim ntawv ua npuas dej thiab phab ntsa siv lub thav duab thais. Kev teeb tsa lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum pib los ntawm hauv qab, so thawj kab ntawm cov ntawv ntawm qhov pib ua haujlwm. Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov ntsiab lus cladding. Cov kab tom ntej ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntsug nrog cov nqaws khi, qhov zoo tshaj hauv daim phiaj ntsuas. Tom qab dhau tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj, koj yuav tsum tau tos 2-3 hnub xav tau rau cov kua nplaum rau polymerize hauv qab rwb thaiv tsev.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau ua cov ntawv ua npuas dej rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov yas yas dowels. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, los ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua lub qhov nyob hauv phab ntsa thiab rauj cov khoom txuas rau hauv lawv nrog cov roj hmab rauj. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, lub taub hau dav ntawm lub dowels yuav tsum haum kom haum rau saum npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv. Txhua lub rooj ua npuas dej yuav tsum tau kho hauv cov ces kaum thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus nqi ntawm 6-8 dowels rau 1 m2 rwb thaiv tsev
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb mesh ua los ntawm fiberglass tau siv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab lo rau saum npoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas txawv me ntsis hauv kev sib xyaw los ntawm ib qho uas tau siv thaum gluing daim hlau ua npuas rau phab ntsa. Tom qab qhov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav, qhov chaw ua tiav yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv tshiab los yog nrog cov nplua nplua.
Yuav ua li cas insulate phab ntsa ntawm veranda - saib cov vis dis aus:
Tom qab cov cua sov zoo ntawm cov phab ntsa, koj lub sam thiaj yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov txias, txawm tias nws tsis sov. Hmoov zoo nrog koj txoj haujlwm!
