Isothread txheej txheem rau cov pib tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Arianna Cook | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:39

Kawm paub txog isothreading txheej txheem, nrog rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo nkauj los ntawm cov xov. Saib yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau vaj huam sib luag los ntawm ntaub. Isothreading yog cov txheej txheem ntxim nyiam. Nws kuj tseem hu ua: xov duab, xov duab, paj ntaub ntawm duab los qhia, isography, xov tsim. Thaum kawm txog qhov kev tshawb fawb yooj yim no, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua paj ntaub nrog cov xov, tsim qauv qhib rau ntawm kab kab duab.

Rau cov pib tshiab: isothread-schemes

Cov txheej txheem ntawm isothreading tau tsim los ntawm cov kws paub lus Askiv weavers. Lawv tau thov txoj hauv kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua vaj huam sib luag: cov ntsia hlau tau tsav mus rau hauv cov thav duab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rub ntau txoj xov xov rau ntawm lawv hauv ib qib zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, daim duab zoo nkauj tau txais nrog rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.

Txhawm rau ua cov duab los ntawm cov xov, cia peb xub kawm 2 txoj hauv kev yooj yim yooj yim. Los ntawm kev siv thiab sib txuas lawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov lus sib xyaw ua ke. Thawj qhov laj thawj yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sau kaum, qhov thib ob yog hais txog kev sau lub voj voog.

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov no:

duab los qhia;
pincushion thiab koob;
xov: iris, xov paj, txhob lo lo ntxhuav;
awl;
txiab;
xaum;
tus kav.

Thawj qhov ua kom yuam kev yog kom puv lub kaum.

Ntawm daim ntawv, kos lub kaum sab xis nrog ob sab 8 thiab 10 cm. Ua cov cim rau ntawm ib sab thiab lwm sab ntawm nws, tso cov ntawv teev txhua txhua centimeter. Ua qhov nrog awl ntawm txhua cov cim no.

Yog tias koj tsuas yog kawm cov txheej txheem isothreading, tom qab ntawv suav cov ntsiab lus, qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob ສັບ ສົນ thaum ua paj ntaub.

Khaws rab koob los ntawm sab hauv tawm rau hauv daim duab los qhia (muaj lub pob hauv qab no) rau hauv tus lej 1, hla xov mus rau sab xis, ntxig lub koob los ntawm qhov xov tooj 2.
Txhaum qhov tsis raug ntawm lub qhov ntawm tus lej 3. Lub koob nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tsiv nws mus rau 4.
Cov xov txuas tom ntej yuav muaj txoj hauv kev ntawm lub ntsej muag sib npaug ntawm qhov deb nws yog los ntawm tus lej 5 txog 6.
Cov kab ncaj tom ntej muaj qhov nrug deb ntawm 7–8.
Raws li cov txheej txheem no, sau rau txhua ntu ntawm ib sab mus rau lwm sab ntawm lub ces kaum.

Thaum ua cov duab nrog cov xov, koj yuav ua raws txoj hauv kev no. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, koj yuav tuaj yeem siv cov kaum ntawm qib sib txawv, qhov ntev, thiab koj yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thib ob yog sau lub voj voog.

Kos lub voj voog, suav nws nrog tus lej, tso lawv nyob rau qhov deb ib yam. Qhov ntau muaj, qhov sib zog tig yuav ua rau ib leeg.

Yog tias tom qab koj yuav ua cov qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev poob lossis oval, ua lawv siv cov qauv tsim ntawm kaum lossis lub voj voog.

Paub nrog ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov ntsiab lus hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm isonization cov phiaj xwm yuav pab nrog qhov no.

Nov yog 2 qhov kev xaiv rau sau lub plawv.

Thaum koj tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas pab tsim cov duab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ison schemes, tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas ua cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, npaj mus rau kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag. Npauj npaim tha xim muaj cov qauv yooj yim uas yuav pab rov tsim cov kab zoo nkauj no.

Npauj npaim ua siv cov txheej txheem isothread

Rau daim duab no koj yuav xav tau:

cov duab los qhia xim;
duab ntawm npauj npaim;
awl;
ntsuab thiab daj xov xov;
koob;
nyias daim kab xev;
txiab

Cov xim ntawm cov duab los qhia yuav tsum zoo li cov xov siv yuav zoo rau nws. Piv txwv li, lub teeb ci thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. Rov sau tus npauj npaim mus rau ntawm cov duab los qhia, ua qhov nyob tib qhov deb uas siv tus awl. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem suav cov ntu rau kev hloov xov kom raug.

Peb pib nrog tis saum toj. Nov yog yuav ua li cas style nws. Los ntawm sab hauv, peb kho qhov xaus ntawm cov xov nrog kab xev.

Peb tsim lub tis thib ob hauv tib txoj kev - symmetrically nrog kev hwm rau thawj. Nov yog yam tshwm sim.

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ob lub tis ntawm npauj npaim

Cov qis yuav ua los ntawm cov xov sib txawv xim.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab tis ntawm npauj npaim

Txhawm rau kos lub cev, tus kav hlau txais xov ntawm tus npauj npaim nrog xov, xaws lawv hauv kab ncaj thiab rov qab mus. Peb nplaum sab hauv nrog daim ntawv dawb ntawm daim ntawv lossis duab los qhia, kom txoj haujlwm zoo li zoo nkauj los ntawm sab no ib yam.

Xws li npauj npaim tuaj yeem dhau los ua ntej ntawm daim ntawv xa ntawv, zoo li cov qauv hauv qab no.

Siv isothread-schemes, koj tuaj yeem ua tus dev ntxim nyiam lossis lub plawv, paj los nthuav qhia koj cov kev tsim. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov paj ntaub no tso rau hauv koj lub tsev, lawv yuav ua rau koj lub tsev zoo ib yam.

Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem isothread

Siv cov ntawv yooj yim los yog cov ntawv tuab ua lub hauv paus, qee zaum cov ntawv nplaum velvet yog siv rau cov duab.
Rau kev ua haujlwm koj xav tau ib qho awl, siv qhov ntse thiab luv. Txhaum daim ntawv los ntawm sab xub ntiag mus rau sab tsis raug kom nws zoo.
Siv qhov yooj yim, ua kom zoo, xaum xaum kom kos daim duab.
Siv rab koob nrog lub qhov muag loj tso cai rau cov xov hla mus yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Txhawm rau tsis ua kom puas qhov chaw ua haujlwm, muab ib txheej hauv qab ntawm cov duab los qhia, nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo ntoo, tuab ua npuas ncauj.
Saib cov xov nro. Rub hnyav dhau tuaj yeem rhuav lub hauv paus duab los qhia. Qhov tig tsis muaj zog heev yuav ua rau sagging ntawm cov xov.
Sab seamy yuav saib zoo dua yog tias daim duab tiav ntawm cov xov yog lo rau cov duab los tuab.
Panels, postcards, tha xim, bookmarks rau phau ntawv, npog tau siv cov txheej txheem izothin.

Cov qauv xov

Saib lwm yam vaj huam sib luag koj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nov yog yuav ua li cas cov duab tsim los ntawm cov xov thiab ntsia hlau (uas yog siv tsis yog txhawm rau txhawm).

Vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm xov thiab ntsia hlau

Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog plywood lossis lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws uas cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem tsav. Lawv tau txuas nrog cov ciam teb ntawm daim duab ntawm daim duab thiab sib tw nrog cov xov hauv qee qhov kev txiav txim, siv cov txheej txheem isothread lossis ua rau tsis meej pem.

Ib qib zuj zus tsim cov vaj huam sib luag siv cov txheej txheem isothread

Rau cov duab zoo li xov thiab ntsia hlau, koj yuav xav tau:

pleev xim rau plywood;
ntsia hlau;
rauj;
ci xov.

Siv tus rauj rauj rau hauv cov ntsia hlau ncig ib puag ncig ntawm ib qho me me ntawm plywood. Qhov kawg ntawm cov xov, khi lub voj, pov nws hla thawj tus ntsia hlau ntsia, nruj. Xaws xov xov kab pheeb ces kaum hla qhov sib txuas. Tom qab ntawd muab nws rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw, ntsia nws rau ntawm ib qho tom ntej, los ntawm thawj lub ces kaum, carnation. Qhia cov xov hauv kab pheeb ces kaum, ruaj ntseg rau tus ntsia hlau zoo sib xws. Yog li, maj mam txav mus raws lub moos, ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Rau cov xov tom ntej thiab cov qauv ntsia hlau, coj:

lub hauv paus ruaj khov nrog keeb kwm tsaus ntuj;
xov dawb;
daim duab;
ntsia hlau;
rauj

Kev pleev xim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm isothread

Nthuav cov qauv xaiv rau lub hauv paus tuab. Tsav cov ntsia hlau raws nws sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Kho kom zoo nkauj daim duab nrog xov, ua ntu zus ntawm nws sab nraud, tom qab ntawd ntawm cov ntsia hlau sab hauv.

Txij li thaum muaj cov ntsia hlau tsawg dua nyob hauv lub plawv zoo li cov uas tau tsav nyob rau sab nrauv, nthuav cov xov ntawm ib sab hauv thiab ob peb sab sab. Yog tias koj tsis xav khaws qhov kev faib ua feem, npaj cov xov sib dhos.

Rau daim duab tom ntej ntawm cov ntsia hlau, xov tawm los ntawm ib qho taw tes, thiab tom qab ntawd, ua tiav, maj nrawm mus rau sab nrauv ntawm cov tis.

Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas txoj hlua tsis raug chaotically yuav pab ua kom cov ntawv zoo nkauj, lub siab. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem kos npe thiab txuag tau ntau ntawm nws.

Cov ntawv sau Romantic siv cov txheej txheem isothread

Hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom ntej, qhov twg cov xov tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, chav kawm yuav pab koj txiav txim siab nws.

Me ntsis xav tau rau nws:

duab los qhia;
woolen xov ntawm ntau yam xim;
xaum, txiab;
txhuam;
kua nplaum.

Ntawm lub teeb duab los qhia, kos koj tus cwj pwm nyiam, xwm, lossis lwm yam. Lubricate tus qauv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntaub (hauv qhov no, miv) nrog txhuam thiab kua nplaum. Txuas cov xov ntawm no, kua nplaum.

Peb kho nrog cov xov ntawm cov xim sib txawv, tseem ua rau lawv, cov ntsiab lus me me: qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, ntsej muag. Yog tias lub vaj huam sib luag muaj paj, lwm yam me me, tseem sau lawv nrog cov xov paj ntaub.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov ntsiab lus loj dua - lub cev, tus Tsov tus tw, thiab thaum kawg, muab lo rau tom qab ntawm daim duab.

Npuag tha xim

Lawv dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo nkauj dua qub thiab qub. Cov xim tha xim tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog menyuam yaus, thiab ntau ntxiv yog li cov uas lawv kos nrog chalk. Nws yuav tsis poob tawm daim ntawv ua tiav, thiab vim li cas, koj yuav kawm txog qhov zais cia sai sai no.

Rau kev tsim txuj ci koj xav tau:

daim ntawm paj rwb ntaub;
crayons xim;
ib lub tais;
dej qab zib;
ci lauj kaub los yog phaj dav;
ntawv ci.

Los ntawm cov ntaub paj rwb, koj tuaj yeem txiav daim duab plaub lossis lwm yam duab. Qhov ci dua ntawm cov xaum xim, ntau xim cov duab yuav tig tawm. Muab cov shreds tso rau hauv ib lub tais. Dilute hmoov txhuv nplej siab nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3, ncuav cov kua no hla daim ntaub, tsau lawv kom zoo hauv cov tshuaj.

Nyem qhov nrov plig plawg, kis rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj ntawm lub phaj lossis lauj kaub. Kos rau hauv chalk.

Kho kom zoo nkauj lwm daim canvases hauv tib txoj kev. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum teeb cov duab ntaub ntawm ntawv ci, ua tiav koj tus kheej lossis los ntawm kev tso nws rau menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav nthuav heev rau lawv kom kawm txog yam tshiab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab sim nws.

Txhua yam, koj tuaj yeem thav duab lub vaj huam sib luag thiab dai lawv ntawm phab ntsa. Kev daws cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau teeb tsa cov chalk yog li nws yuav tsis flake tawm. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov thav duab npaj ua, lo lawv siv PVA los ntawm cov ntoo khov nab kuab. Txawm tias hoops puag ncig, uas tau siv rau paj ntaub, yuav raug siv.

Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas ntxiv koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej, siv nws cov cuab yeej los dai kom zoo. Rau xws li daim duab koj yuav xav tau:

plywood los yog fiberboard;
daim ntaub paj rwb nyias nyias;
ntawv xov xwm;
dej;
hmoov.

Ncuav ib nrab khob hmoov nplej rau hauv lub lauj kaub me me, ncuav 200 ml dej, sib tov kom huv si. Muab qhov hluav taws kub los hlawv. Qee zaum nrog cov cuab yeej ua noj hauv chav ua noj thiab coj mus rau ib lub rhaub. Tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub, txias.

Tshaj tawm cov ntaub, siv koj txhais tes muab tshuaj txhuam, rub nws hla ntawm daim ntaub. Muab lo rau sab no rau ntawm plywood.

Cov ntaub yuav tsum yog 5-8 cm dav dua li cov ntawv fiberboard ntawm txhua sab. Tom qab tag nrho, peb yuav rub nws thiab nws yuav ntsws

Ua daim duab los ntawm daim ntaub ntub dej

Peb pib xaws cov ntaub. Faib daim duab ua txog 2 daim. Sab saud yuav du, ntawm no koj yuav piav txog lub ntuj, lub hnub. Peb khawb qhov qis kom qhov tshwm sim yog cov duab: roob, dej, ntug dej hiav txwv, ntoo.
Lub ntuj yuav nyob qhov twg, ua tib zoo txhuam cov canvas nrog koj txhais tes kom cov nplaim zoo ib yam, tsis muaj cua npuas hauv qab daim ntaub.
Rau qhov kos npe ib sab ntawm daim duab, npaj cov ntaub nrog quav ntawm ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg.
Yog tias koj xav qhia qhov nthuav dav, piv txwv li, pob zeb loj, tom qab ntawd siv cov ntawv xov xwm. Moisten nws nrog hmoov kua nplaum, tso rau hauv qab daim ntaub uas xav tau.
Muab cov khoom me me tso rau ntawm daim ntaub ntub dej tam sim ntawd.
Cov ntaub npuag ua tiav tau qhuav txog li 10-12 teev.
Yog tias koj xav thov daim duab kos rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, tom qab ntawd ua nws thaum daim ntaub qhuav tag. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog: tsev teev ntuj, tsev, ntoo, tsiaj, tib neeg, thiab lwm yam).
Tom qab koj tau kos lub tsev teev ntuj, smeared nws cov domes nrog kua nplaum, ncuav millet rau ntawm ib feem ntawm daim duab daim duab nrog koj tus kheej tes. Peb pleev xim rau lub tsev teev ntuj nrog gouache lossis pleev xim acrylic.
Xim lub ntuj, dej nrog xim xiav. Ntug hiav txwv daj.
Npog cov moss nrog cov xim ntsuab, cia nws qhuav. Tos rau daim ntaub nws tus kheej kom qhuav zoo ib yam. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, lo cov moss rau saum cov ntoo thiab hloov chaw ntawm cov zaub hauv av.
Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo los siv rab phom thermo lossis Titan lossis Dragon kua nplaum.

Nws kuj tseem zoo los ua cov duab los ntawm ntaub, nrog koj txhais tes, xub txiav tawm thaj ua rau thaj, tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.

Tiav cov xim los ntawm txiav tawm thaj ua rau thaj

Rau qhov siv no:

tej daim ntaub;
xov;
kua nplaum;
braid;
sequins;
xaum;
tuab daim duab los qhia

Ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

Kos rau ntawm daim duab los ua ntej daim duab yav tom ntej hauv xaum. Cia nws ua lub vase ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Sau cov keeb kwm yav dhau nrog kab xev ntawm cov xim sib txawv, ncaj ncaj los yog ntais.
Txiav paj raws li tus qauv qub, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntaub sib txawv: xiav, xiav, ntshav. Glue glitter rau cov cores.
Kua nplaum lub vase ntawm daim ntaub, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - paj, faib lawv ua ob peb daim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog nplooj ntsuab.
Thaum cov ntaub tau qhuav, daim duab tuaj yeem ua tus thav duab thiab dai rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Ua ke daj, txiv kab ntxwv, burgundy, lilac thaj ua rau thaj, ua kab laug sab. Nws cov khoom tawg yog cais los ntawm daim kab xev dawb. Kua nplaum npauj npaim muaj xim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, thiab ib daim ntawv rau ntawm ib sab.