Plywood qab nthab, hom khoom siv, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, theem-los-theem tsim kho siv tshuab. Plywood qab nthab yog ib hom kev tshem tawm cov qauv. Nws yog qhov hnyav, ruaj khov, thiab zoo li zoo thaum ua tib zoo sib sau ua ke. Qhov pheej yig ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev ua lub qab nthab uas ua los ntawm cov plywood feem ntau yog qhov txiav txim siab thaum xaiv txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav hauv pem teb.
Hom thiab hom plywood rau qab nthab
Ua ntej ua lub qab nthab tawm ntawm plywood, koj yuav tsum paub ib lossis ob txog nws. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau xaiv cov khoom thiab tuaj nrog cov qauv tsim rau lub qab nthab.
Plywood yog cov ntoo laminated cov khoom suav nrog cov ntawv veneer nyias uas tau ua ke ua ke nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas cov lus qhia ntawm lawv cov nplej sib koom ua ke hauv cov txheej txheej sib luag. Veneer yog tau los ntawm nias cov ntoo ntoo.
Hauv kev tsim cov plywood, nws txheej sab hauv yog thawj zaug tsim, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas suav nrog ntau hom ntoo. Ntxiv mus, cov fibers ntawm txheej txheej sab saud yog nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ua ke nrog kev hwm rau yav dhau los. Qhov no zoo heev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov khoom.
Cov plywood uas nyias nyias tshaj plaws muaj peb txheej ntawm cov veneer, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau cov ntawv uas tsim cov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Qhov loj dua nws tus nqi, cov ntawv muaj zog dua thiab siab dua nws tus nqi.
Plywood txawv raws li hom ntoo siv hauv nws cov khoom, raws li lub npe ntawm cov khoom, tiv taus ya raws, pom thiab ua cov txheej txheem.
Kev tsim cov plywood, uas yog siv rau kev ua tiav cov qab nthab, muaj qib cov neeg tseem ceeb, txij qib ib mus txog qib plaub. Nws cov txheej sab saum toj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm maple, birch lossis ntoo alder, thiab cov tub ntxhais suav nrog conifers. Cov neeg tseem ceeb plywood tuaj yeem ua los ntawm beech, nws muaj tus nqi sib xws.
Txog kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab plywood hauv lub tebchaws, qib peb thiab qib plaub ntawm plywood yog qhov tsim nyog, uas nyob rau qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis ua haujlwm thiab qhia los ntawm NSh npav. Qhov kev xaiv ua tiav no yuav txuag nyiaj.
Yog tias qab nthab tiav hauv chav nyob lossis txoj kev hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov plywood polished los ntawm sab nraud - Ш1. Sab nraub qaum ntawm nws cov ntawv tau muab zais thaum ntsib lub qab nthab, yog li siv cov plywood nrog ob tog sib tsoo yog tsis muaj nyiaj txiag ua tau. Lub thickness ntawm plywood tau xaiv nyob ntawm qhov teeb tsa ntawm qab nthab. Nws cov nplooj ntawv khoov yooj yim dua. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yaug tsis tau tsuas yog lub tiaj tiaj, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv hauv qab nthab hauv daim ntawv ntawm arches.
Ntau hom plywood muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom siv los ua kom tiav lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev tsis kub. Zaj duab xis ntsib plywood yog qhov tiv taus tshaj rau ib puag ncig noo. Cov txheej sab nrauv ntawm cov khoom siv no feem ntau ua raws cov qauv ntoo thiab tsis muaj xim, pob tshab lossis tsis pom kev. Thaum txiav tau ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tev tawm los ntawm ib daim ntawv zoo plywood. Nyob ntawm cov dej tsis kam, plywood muaj hom FSF, FB, FOF thiab FK. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau gluing veneer thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txheej txheej. Rau lub qab nthab cladding, plywood waterproof FC tau siv, cov txheej uas tau sib koom ua ke siv urea-formaldehyde cob.
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov ntawv plywood sib txawv heev, tab sis feem ntau yog 2, 44x1, 22 m thiab 1, 525x0, 725 m. Rau kev ua tiav lub qab nthab, lawv cov tuab ntawm 4-5 hli yog txaus. Veneer plywood los xij tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntawv uas tsis tau pleev xim. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv cov nplaim tuaj yeem ua cov kua roj vanish.
Cov hniav zoo nkauj ntawm plywood feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov yas laminated, uas yog asbestos ntawv impregnated nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Plywood ntawm hom no ruaj khov thiab tiv taus cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cua sov. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej qab nthab.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm plywood rau qab nthab
Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, plywood nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog:
- Cov nqi cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, piv rau cov ntoo;
- Lub zog siv tshuab vim yog txheej txheej tsim ntawm cov khoom;
- Dej tsis kam, nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab qib ntawm impregnation;
- Cov duab zoo nkauj vim yog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj saum ntuj los yog kev coj ua ntawm cov ntoo ntawm txhua hom ntoo uas siv cov ntaub npog;
- Qhov hnyav tsawg, tso cai rau koj los ua-nws-koj tus kheej plywood qab nthab;
- Cov nplaim du uas muaj ntau yam kev ua tiav.
Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm plywood nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov polymer sib txuas uas tau siv thaum gluing veneer txheej. Piv txwv li, ntuj albumin casein kua nplaum tsis txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom, tab sis nws kuj tsis txhim kho nws cov yam ntxwv uas twb muaj lawm. Plywood los xij nrog nws cov impregnation tsis muaj cov dej noo txaus.
Impregnation ntawm plywood nrog bakelite kua nplaum muab nws lub zog siab, tiv taus ya raws thiab tshuaj tsis haum thaum tswj kev hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws twb nyuaj rau hu cov plywood zoo ib puag ncig.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm plywood yog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws tsawg thiab nws qhov tsis sib xws.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej plywood qab nthab teeb tsa nta
Tom qab xaiv thiab xa cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav lub qab nthab nrog plywood. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws thiab kos ib daim duab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov ntawv plywood rau hauv pem teb. Kev ua haujlwm qab nthab yuav xav tau qib tsev, ntsuas kab xev thiab xaum, xaum ntsia hlau, xuas nrig thiab txiab hlau, plywood los xij thiab kab laum.
Txhim kho plywood qab nthab
Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev txiav txim nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab. Tom qab ntawd, siv txoj hlua ntev lossis tus kav, khij lub lathing coj los rau hauv tus lej ntawm cov npoo ntawm ob daim plywood ntawm ib kab. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab txiav ib qho - raws nws cov npoo. Vim li ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum zoo li kab ntawm kab nrog qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis ntau dua 50-60 cm. Rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntoo laminated glued 20x40 mm.
Kev sib tsoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov qab nthab ntoo tau ua tiav nrog cov ntsia hlau, thiab ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom qab nthab - nrog dowels thiab tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov hauv qab nthab nrog lub qhov taub ua ntej. Kab rov tav ntawm cov khoom crate yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm qib tsev. Ntsug poob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws me me hauv qab nthab tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm kev tso cov plywood hauv qab qhov thaiv thaum nws txuas nrog lub hauv paus.
Fastening plywood rau lub qab nthab battens
Tom qab ua cov lathing, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev txhim kho cov plywood qab nthab - txhim kho cov ntawv los rau tus ncej. Txoj haujlwm no tsis nyuaj, tab sis txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias nto, nws xav tau qhov tseeb thiab ua siab ntev.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntawv:
- Nqa ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood thiab txuas nws mus rau lub qab nthab.
- Teem ntug ntawm daim ntawv mus rau nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo hauv nws txoj haujlwm ntev.
- Teem txoj hauj lwm ntawm daim ntawv txheeb ze rau lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua.
- Fasten daim ntawv plywood nrog screws nrog lub suab ntawm 200 hli.
- Nruab ib daim ntawv plywood tiav tom ntej no raws li cov txheej txheem ib yam.
- Txiav rau qhov xav tau me me cov ntawv uas tsis haum raws tag nrho ntawm cov npoo ntawm qab nthab, thiab kho lawv ib yam nkaus.
- Cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov plywood qab nthab thiab cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem kaw nrog qab nthab pwm los ntawm kev muab lawv tso rau ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Thaum txuas cov ntawv plywood rau lub crate, nws raug nquahu kom ntsia hlau hauv cov ntsia hlau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1-1.5 cm los ntawm ntug kom tsis txhob tawg nws. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 2-3 hli ntawm cov ntawv thiab ntawm lawv cov pob qij txha nrog cov phab ntsa, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub hauv chav. Piv txwv li, thaum hloov caij nyoog.
Plywood qab nthab
Qhov khoob ntawm 2-3 hli, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv, tuaj yeem npog nrog daim nyias nyias, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho saum npoo tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis pleev xim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias lub qab nthab yuav haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog txhawm rau muab cov nqaws nrog cov ntoo sib txuas thiab npog tag nrho qab nthab nrog cov txheej sab nrauv zoo li cov ntawv ntsa lossis cov vuas.
Ua ntej puttying, cov nqaws tau primed, thiab tom qab sau lawv nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lawv tau qib, tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau dhau. Tom qab cov tshuaj txhuam tau qhuav lawm, cov pob qij txha tau ua tiav nrog cov nplua abrasive mesh thiab ntxuav cov hmoov av.
Plywood qab nthab kho kom zoo nkauj
Thaum laminated plywood tau siv rau hauv lub taub hau, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj qhov ua tiav ntxiv. Cov khoom siv niaj hnub tuaj yeem hloov pauv siv txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim plywood ua rau nws cov qhov hws thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm "ua pa".
Nws raug nquahu kom pleev xim qab nthab ua los ntawm plywood nrog xim pleev xim dej, vim nws muaj huab cua nkag tau, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab qhuav sai. Hauv qhov no, cov ntawv luam tawm, textured thiab lwm yam xim ntawm tib lub hauv paus feem ntau siv.
Ua ntej pleev xim rau lub qab nthab ntawm cov ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov dej tsis haum, vim tias cov dej tsis kam ntawm cov khoom tsis siab dhau, thiab cov xim pleev xim dej tau diluted hauv dej, nthuav tawm cov plywood kom noo noo ntau thaum tha xim.
Cov xim yog siv nrog cov menyuam ib txwm ua rau ntawm cov khoom tawv thiab nrog txhuam hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qab nthab thiab hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws cov av. Feem ntau 1-2 lub tsho xim yog txaus kom ua tiav zoo. Nws qhuav hauv 24 teev. Kev kos duab kos duab tuaj yeem ua tiav rau saum cov xim pleev xim, uas ua rau qab nthab zoo heev.
Plywood qab nthab varnishing yog inherently tib yam li tha xim. Glossy thiab matte varnishes tau siv los ua cov khoom qab nthab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov stains, lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis tau.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev pleev xim, cov plywood qab nthab tuaj yeem muab tso nrog cov ntawv ntsa, yog tias tsis tas yuav tsum khaws lub ntuj tsim ntawm cov khoom. Polymer panels tuaj yeem lo rau saum npoo - cov khoom tiav nrog cov qauv embossed. Ntau cov duab ntawm qab nthab plywood nrog ntau hom kev tsim qauv tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov vev xaib ntawm cov koom haum tsim kho.
Yuav ua li cas ua lub qab nthab plywood - saib cov vis dis aus:
Qhov muaj cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov plywood qab nthab, qhov yooj yim ntawm nws kev teeb tsa thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim nrog koj txhais tes. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam no yog kev ua raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lawv ua tiav raug. Hmoov zoo!
