Txhim kho phab ntsa nrog fiberglass, lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov yam ntxwv thiab kev faib tawm, xaiv cov khoom thiab thev naus laus zis rau ua haujlwm nrog nws. Pasting phab ntsa nrog fiberglass yog hom niaj hnub kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub zoo nkauj fiberglass-based canvas. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem. Tsis zoo li cov ntawv ntsa ib txwm muaj, txheej txheej no ua tau zoo rau txhua txheej hauv qab xws li pob zeb, ntoo, hlau lossis yas.
Kev sib xyaw thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov iav fiberglass
Rau kev tsim cov txheej no, iav tshwj xeeb tau siv, uas suav nrog quartz xuab zeb, limestone, dolomite thiab dej qab zib. Cov iav loj yaj ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1200 degrees tau kos rau hauv lub teeb thiab nyias cov fibers uas tsim cov xov ntawm ntau qhov tuab.
Hauv cov ntaub pua chaw raug kaw, cov qauv ntawv ntsa tau tsim los ntawm nws ntawm lub tshuab tshwj xeeb. Yog tias fiberglass raug nias rau ntawm daim ntawv ntub dej, koj tau txais cov xim tha xim fiberglass - "cobweb", uas tau siv hauv kev tsim kho ua cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Tus nqi ntawm cov iav ntsa ntawm phab ntsa nyob ntawm lawv chav kawm. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Fiberglass wallpapers yog "lub cev tag nrho", piv txwv li Qib 1, tsis yog tus qauv qib 2 thiab qib kev lag luam.
Thawj, nrog qhov ntom ntom ntawm 100 g / m2 thiab ntau dua muaj tus nqi siab tshaj kom ntseeg tau cov khoom siv tau ntev. Qib thib ob, tsis zoo li thawj, yuav muaj qhov tsis xws luag: nthuav tawm cov xov, qhov, ua txhaum cov qauv. Economy -class wallpaper muaj qhov qis tshaj - tsawg dua 100 g / m22, nrog qhov ntsuas no, tsis tas yuav tham txog lawv qhov ua tau ntev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm fiberglass
Fiberglass wallpaper muaj cov npe zoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo uas txawv nws los ntawm lwm hom kev npog yob. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov khoom siv yog:
- Lub zog siab rau kev ua kom ntev ntawm txheej. Nws nyuaj rau rhuav los yog khawb nws, thiab kev pab lub neej ntawm cov ntawv ntsa, raug rau kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis, tuaj yeem ntev txog 30 xyoo. Vim nws lub zog thiab txhawb lub zog ntawm cov fibers, cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv thaj av uas muaj av qeeg, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov phab ntsa tawg me me.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob sab hauv tsev thiab tsis suav qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo rau cov kab mob me me thiab kab.
- Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb zoo: nplaim hluav taws ntsuas - G1, thiab tshuaj lom - T1. Thaum muaj qhov hluav taws kub, daim iav fiberglass tsis yog cov nplaim taws thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom.
- Cov iav fiberglass tsis nkag siab rau cov dej noo thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem raug kaw hauv chav ua noj thiab chav dej.
- Cov khoom siv yog hygroscopic: phab ntsa hla nrog nws tsis cuam tshuam rau huab cua sib pauv hauv chav.
- Wallpaper tsis sau hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab yog li ntawd tsis nyiam plua plav.
- Siab hnav tsis kam. Cov txheej tuaj yeem pleev xim txog 20 zaug.
Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig saum toj no ua kom siv cov iav fiber ntau phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj rau yuav luag txhua chav. Yob cov khoom zoo 25 rm. tus nqi 1500-2500 rubles.
Nta ntawm kev xaiv iav wallpaper rau phab ntsa
Qee cov tuam ntxhab siv ntau dhau impregnation hauv kev tsim cov iav fiberglass, yog li sim ua kom cov khoom ntom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam, cov qauv duab rau ntawm phab ntsa poob nws qhov kev xav, vim tias qhov tsis pub dawb tsis muab qhov kev ntxhib los mos. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv cov ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nrog ceev faj.
Lwm qhov "pitfall". Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsis zoo li nws nyob ntawm daim npog tas li. Muaj cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv fluff fibers hauv thev naus laus zis, uas yog dav dua cov xov zoo tib yam. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov no yog qhov txo qis hauv qhov ntim ntawm cov ntawv ntsa thaum tshem cov huab cua sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa.
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm xaiv cov khoom, muaj ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj qhov yog kev sim ua pasting. Ib qho me me ntawm cov ntawv ntsa yuav tsum tau lo rau ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd pleev xim thiab ironed nrog spatula, yog li ua tiav qhov ntsuas tag nrho ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias, tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv ntsa tsis tau lo qhia thiab tau khaws nws cov ntawv qub, qhov no qhia tau tias lawv tsim nyog. Tab sis nws ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev xeem ntawd, yog li muaj lwm txoj hauv kev.
Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ntseeg qhov cim zoo nws tus kheej, uas yog, hom khoom, thiab yuav cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab nto moo hauv ntiaj teb. Cov no suav nrog cov neeg Swedes los ntawm Johns Manville, uas tsim Wellton, Tassoglas thiab Oscar fiberglass phab ntsa, thiab German txhawj xeeb Vitrulan Textilglas GmbH nrog Vitrulan wallpaper. Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tuam txhab Swedish yog siab dua li ntawm German, tab sis Vitrulan Textilglas GmbH tau paub zoo nyob hauv Europe. Nws cov ntawv ntsa Vitrulan yog txheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws yam niaj hnub no. Kev sim ntawm tus qauv no tau qhia nws qhov kev tiv thaiv rau cov khoom hnyav, txawm tias thaum ntub.
Tshuab thev naus laus zis los txhim kho daim iav fiberglass phab ntsa
Ua ntej gluing fiberglass rau phab ntsa lossis npaj lawv, koj yuav tsum hnav kom tsim nyog. Qhov no xav tau los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov fibers me me ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov txheej txheem nws yuav ua kom tsis txhob tawg thiab poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab xav ua kom khawb. Thaum tawm hws tshwm sim, cov kev xav no ua rau hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tiv thaiv koj lub cev nrog ua haujlwm tag nrho nrog lub tsho ntev, thiab muab lub kaus mom rau ntawm koj lub taub hau. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib kho cov phab ntsa, uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv qee qhov ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav.
Kev npaj cov phab ntsa rau yav tas los nrog fiberglass
Raws li nrog txhua phab ntsa npog, kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus rau cov iav fiberglass yuav tsum pib nrog kev tshem tawm qhov ua tiav qub.
Txhawm rau ntxuav cov ntawv ntsa los ntawm phab ntsa, moisten nws nrog dej siv txhuam lossis cov menyuam thiab tso sijhawm kom tsau zoo. Tom qab ntawd txheej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov hlau spatula. Yog tias qee cov ntawv ntsa tseem nyob ntawm phab ntsa, cov chaw zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab xauv nrog cov hlau kub thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Tom qab tus txheej txheem no, qhov teeb meem yuav ploj mus.
Cov dej pleev xim los ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog daim txhuam cev lossis daim ntaub. Cov roj pleev xim tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb, tab sis cov txheej txheem yog ua rau lub sijhawm thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los siv cov txheej txheem siv tshuab: koj yuav tsum tau ntxig lub qhov tshwj xeeb nrog hlau txhuam rau hauv qhov laum, nrog kev pab los ntawm txhuam txhuam cov xim tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis muaj hmoov av ntau dua li hauv rooj plaub dhau los. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv rooj tog thiab khoom ua ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog yas qhwv.
Cov kab nrib pleb pom tom qab ntxuav cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv, cov nodules yuav tsum tau tsoo nrog txiab, thiab cov xim ntawm ntau qhov hauv paus chiv keeb yuav tsum raug tshem tawm siv cov txheej txheem muaj.
Tom qab ntxuav thiab kho qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj nkag mus tob tob xws li Ceresit CT17. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hmoov av yuav ploj ntawm phab ntsa, thiab lawv txheej sab nrauv yuav tawv thiab tau txais cov khoom nplaum. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov phab ntsa ua ntej thov txhua txheej ntawm plaster, pleev xim, muab sib xyaw ua ke thiab ua ntej txhua qhov muab tshuaj txhuam.
Thaum cov primer qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib qib saum npoo. Hauv qhov no, kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa rau iav fiber wallpaper tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem npog tag nrho qhov tsis zoo hauv lub dav hlau. Kev kho cov phab ntsa yog ua tiav nrog plaster lossis gypsum sib xyaw. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau tswj hwm siv kab kab, ib lub xwmfab thiab ob-meter qib-txoj cai.
Tom qab ib ntus, txawm tias thiab phab ntsa qhuav yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ua ntej gluing.
Kev npaj cov kua nplaum rau kev teeb tsa fiberglass
Kev pab lub neej ntawm phab ntsa npog nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem no. Fiberglass wallpaper yuav tsum tsis txhob siv siv cov nplaum tsim rau cov ntawv yob. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm fiberglass, uas "ntawv" kua nplaum yooj yim tuav tsis tau.
Cov nplaum ua kom haum rau cov khoom siv no tau muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj ua lossis sib xyaw qhuav. Cov lus pom zoo rau nws kev npaj tau qhia los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov kua nplaum ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom. Feem ntau, 200 g hmoov xav tau 3-5 liv dej.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, nchuav dej rau hauv lub khob ntawm qhov tsim nyog thiab maj mam ncuav cov dej sib tov rau hauv nws, txuas ntxiv nplawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntim. Tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau tso cai rau o rau 5-10 feeb, thiab tom qab nws tas sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom txog thaum muaj qhov sib npaug zoo.
Rau gluing fiberglass wallpaper, feem ntau siv cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg Oscar, uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txheej nplaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov ua kom khov-tiv taus thoob ntiaj teb nplaum Kleo Ultra, Security GK 10, Pufas thiab lwm yam.
Qee cov ntawv ntsa fiberglass tsis xav tau kev yuav cov kua nplaum. Piv txwv li, Vitrulan Aqua Plus muaj txheej txheej nplaum ua rau nws nraub qaum. Rau cov ntawv nplaum ntawm phab ntsa, nws txaus kom ntub cov ntawv ntsa nrog dej.
Cov kua nplaum uas xav tau kom ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum paub ua ntej. Feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab qhia nws qhov kev siv ntawm pob, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau 250-300 g ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav rau 1 m2 phab ntsa nto.
Yuav ua li cas lo nplaum fiberglass wallpaper ntawm phab ntsa
Ua ntej koj pib hla cov phab ntsa, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj raug kaw thiab tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ntawv nplaum yog tseem tsis xav tau rau tam sim no. Chav sov yuav tsum yog chav sov + 18-25 ° C, av noo - tsawg dua 70%.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa hla nrog cov iav fiberglass, koj yuav xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas, riam thiab kab kab, cov yas thiab hlau txhuam, txhuam, xim pleev xim thiab cov menyuam, nrog rau khaub ncaws kom tshem cov kua nplaum los ntawm sab xub ntiag. ntawm cov khoom.
Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev txiav cov ntaub pua plag ntawm qhov xav tau ntev, tsom mus rau qhov siab ntawm kev muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub khob, nws yog qhov yooj yim los muab cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov menyuam rau hauv nws thiab nyem tawm qhov tshaj.
Siv cov menyuam, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog txoj kab sib npaug ntawm qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub nrog cov npoo. Cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj kab ntawv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nruj me ntsis: qhov seem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv yuav ua raws nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum tau siv txoj kab kav dej txhawm rau kos kab tswj ntawm phab ntsa.
Tom qab thov txhua daim ntawv rau ntu ntawm phab ntsa uas tau npog nrog cov kua nplaum, ua tib zoo du cov txheej txheej nrog cov yas yas, ua kom ncaj cov quav thiab tshem cov pa npuas. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav chaw yog los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov canvas mus rau nws cov npoo. Thaum ua kom cov phab ntsa du, cov kua nplaum ntau dhau yuav tshwm, nyem rau ntawm qhov npog. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub ntub thiab huv.
Cov iav fiber ntau dhau ze rau hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab yuav tsum tau txiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv spatula dav ua tus kav, thiab txiav nrog rab riam ntse.
Txhua daim duab kos yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov kawg-rau-kawg. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, txheej yuav tsum tau sab laug kom txog thaum cov nplaum tau qhuav.
Tom qab dhau phab ntsa nrog iav fiber thiab ziab lawv rau ob hnub, txheej tshiab tuaj yeem pleev xim. Ua ntej tha xim, nws saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua ntej nrog cov kua dej tuab ntawm cov kua nplaum nplaum. Qhov no yuav txo qis kev siv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, uas yog 500 g / m2… Kev pleev xim yuav tsum ua tiav hauv ob txheej. Lub sijhawm so ntawm lawv yog 12 teev.
Yuav ua li cas lo nplaum fiberglass wallpaper ntawm phab ntsa - saib cov vis dis aus:
Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov khoom siv saum toj no, tso cov phab ntsa nrog fiberglass sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov yas zoo sib xws lossis lwm yam txheej txheej. Tab sis cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj nyiam ntau thiab ntau tus neeg qhuas txhua xyoo.
