Cov pluaj roj hmab yog dab tsi, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tso ntau hom txheej txheej. Cov roj hmab pem teb yog cov plag tsev uas feem ntau siv hauv thaj chaw tsis nyob xws li chaw tso tsheb, chaw ua kis las, terrace, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau hom khoom siv raws li roj hmab. Koj tuaj yeem tso lawv txhua tus nrog koj txhais tes.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov plag tsev roj hmab
Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev siv cov roj hmab ua cov khoom siv hauv pem teb yog dav heev. Qhov no yog vim nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li tiv taus hnav, kho tshuab, tshuaj lom neeg thiab huab cua.
Roj hmab hauv pem teb los ntawm ntau yam duab thiab hom sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Qib siab zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Cov roj hmab txheej tsis tawg, rhuav, tawg, lossis rub tawm. Nws tsis ntshai tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab kub poob.
- Roj hmab tsis ntshai ya raws thiab tsis rot. Tsis tas li, nas, kab, thiab lwm yam kab yuav tsis pib hauv cov khoom no.
- Zoo nkauj tsos. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsim cov roj hmab hauv pem teb uas yuav kho txhua chav. Muaj ntau qhov zoo nkauj ua tiav cov khoom siv roj hmab ntawm ntau xim, textures, qauv duab hauv cov khw tsim khoom.
- Kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Cov roj hmab npog yog ib qho yooj yim los ntxuav nrog cov dej dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv lub siab.
- Roj hmab tsis xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Koj tsis tas yuav npog cov hauv pem teb nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj lossis cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
- Cov khoom tsis ntsws. Tom qab kev teeb tsa thiab thaum siv, hauv pem teb yuav khaws nws cov tuab thiab qhov loj.
- Tiv taus hluav taws. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsis ua rau tsis zoo los ntawm cov luam yeeb poob lossis sib phim.
- Qib siab ntawm elasticity. Qhov zoo no muab kev nplij siab thaum khiav, taug kev, thiab ua rau lub zog poob thaum ntog.
- Cov suab nrov zoo rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv kev co.
- Zoo heev tiv thaiv tshuaj. Nrog rau lub sijhawm luv luv, hauv pem teb roj hmab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kerosene, roj av, roj, xab npum, tshuaj hnyav, kua qaub thiab alkalis.
- Antistatic zog. Roj hmab tsis ua tam sim no, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm kev tso tawm los ntawm ib tus neeg.
- Qhov saum npoo tsis plam. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob ntawm qhov chaw ntub dej.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos, tshem tawm thiab kho. Feem ntau hom khoom siv roj hmab tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog txheej txheej txheej lossis cov kua roj hmab, tom qab hloov qhov chaw puas yuav tsis nyuaj.
- Ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Roj hmab tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis tso cov pa phem sib xyaw rau saum huab cua. Thiab nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob ua kom cov peev txheej hauv ntiaj teb poob qis thiab txo cov pov tseg.
Roj hmab tuaj yeem pom hauv chaw nres tsheb, kho tsheb pib, ua haujlwm, ntxuav tsheb, chaw rau khoom, chaw ua si menyuam yaus, thiab chaw ua kis las. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua rau cov neeg ua si thiab menyuam yaus ua kis las lossis ib yam haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawd. Cov cushioning cov yam ntxwv ntawm roj hmab pab txo qhov hnyav ntawm tus nqaj qaum thiab nqua. Nws kuj tseem siv los npog rau txoj hauv kev hauv vaj, lub sam thiaj thiab lub sam thiaj, vim nws tsis "ntshai" ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua.
Tsis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo rau hauv pem teb roj hmab. Ua ntej, qee hom txheej txheej tuaj yeem kim heev. Qhov thib ob, txawm tias nws tiv taus hluav taws, roj hmab muaj peev xwm hlawv tau. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yooj yim kom teeb nws: nws yuav taws rau hauv qhov qhib, tab sis kev sib tw poob los yog luam yeeb rau hauv pem teb roj hmab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Ntau hom roj hmab hauv pem teb
Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau thiab kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb tuaj yeem hloov kho sib txawv. Lawv muaj qee qhov zoo thiab txawv hauv qhov uas lawv tau teeb tsa.
Dov roj hmab npog
Cov khoom siv roj hmab yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov log tsheb hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb - nruas hom vulcanizers, nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub siab. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom zoo tau siv rau kev tsim cov log tsheb, yog li ntawd, hauv pem teb npog raws li cov khoom lag luam tiav yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub zog siab, kev ywj pheej, thiab puas txhuam.
Cov roj hmab dov tau muag hauv kev txiav 120 cm dav thiab 5 m ntev. Nws cov tuab yog li ntawm 4 txog 6 hli. Qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem yog textured (grooved) lossis du. Xws li cov tuam txhab tsim cov roj hmab npog npog tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo: Mondo, Sportec.
Roj hmab hauv pem teb npog hauv yob yog siv hauv kev cob qhia tsim khoom, chaw nres tsheb, chaw ua si, ntawm qhov chaw ntaus kis las, hauv tshav puam ntawm cov tsev ntiav, tsev so lub caij ntuj sov, hauv chaw nres tsheb. Xws li hauv pem teb yog qhov yooj yim los ua ntawm koj tus kheej nrog yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Roj hmab pem teb vuas
Cov nplais yog tsim los ntawm cov roj hmab zoo, uas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev siv cov log tsheb tshiab. Qhov tom kawg tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ob qho tib si dag thiab ntuj roj hmab. Cov xim xim feem ntau yog ntxiv rau cov roj hmab zom, nrog rau polyurethane sib txuas, uas khi qhov sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib qho yas loj.
Cov roj hmab hauv pem teb pob zeb ua qauv muaj nyob hauv cov duab sib txawv thiab ntu. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog 40x40 centimeters. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yog 4-40 hli. Qhov kawg ntawm lub hauv paus muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov vuas tau sai thiab sib koom ua ke txheej txheem teeb tsa. Kev sib sau ua ke hauv pem teb zoo li ua si nrog cov menyuam yaus.
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplais roj hmab uas muaj lub ntsej muag yooj yim thiab muaj tsawg qhov ntxoov ntxoo (grey, dub). Tsis ntev los no, ntau cov khoom tsim cov khoom siv roj hmab rau thaj chaw nyob tau tshwm sim hauv khw.
Cov khoom siv hloov pauv no los ntawm ntau yam duab (cov duab plaub, cov duab plaub nkhaus, duab plaub, thiab lwm yam) thiab ntau cov qauv (du, ntxhib, xoob, ua raws cov av). Thiab tus naj npawb ntawm qhov ntxoov ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev.
Cov vuas roj hmab ci yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov menyuam chav thiab hauv chaw ua kis las rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke hauv kev nthuav dav ua ke thiab tsim cov qauv qub.
Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov vuas ua cov plag tsev yog qhov uas puas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim yam tsis rhuav tshem tag nrho hauv pem teb. Qhov no ua cov roj hmab txheej txheem tsis tseem ceeb rau kev tso rau hauv chaw nres tsheb, kho tsheb pib kho tsheb, qhov chaw kho tshuab thiab tshuaj muaj zog zuj zus.
Roj hmab daim hlau ntawm cov npe zoo li no: Tarkett, Rubeco, TOPEX, Technics.
Roj hmab kua txheej
Cov kua roj hmab txheej kuj tseem hu ua "tus kheej qib qib". Cov khoom siv no tiv taus ya raws, thiab yog li nws tuaj yeem siv ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov txheej txheej yog ntxeem tau, yog li cov xim xim ua tau zoo rau nws, piv txwv li, xim ntawm chaw ua si thiab cov cim ntawm thaj chaw kis las, qhov twg siv cov roj hmab ua kua, yuav khaws nws cov xim ntev.
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua roj hmab txheej suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Roj hmab crumb ntawm cov feem sib txawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Epoxy lossis polyurethane nplaum yog cov khoom sib txuas uas, thaum kho, ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm txheej.
- Xim cov xim tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm kev tsim khoom lossis ncaj qha rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tov cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
- Cov neeg hloov kho - tuaj yeem raug qhia kom ua tiav cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev.
Cov kua roj hmab txheej yog mos thiab muaj zog. Cov txiaj ntsig no tso cai rau nws tso rau hauv chaw ua si thiab chaw ua si. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv av lossis ntawm ntu ntawm cov ntaiv raws li kev tiv thaiv plam. Ntawm thaj chaw kis las, cov kua roj hmab tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej nyias, uas muab cov kev ywj pheej thiab cov nplaim tsis plam; ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov chaw ua si, txheej tuab tau ua kom muag muag thaum lub caij ntog.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav los tsim cov qib hauv tus kheej ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom sib xyaw hauv qhov sib npaug. Cov roj hmab txheej los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li no hauv khw: Conica, Novol, Aropa.
Roj hmab pem teb mounting tshuab
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa rau hauv pem teb roj hmab yog qhov yooj yim heev, yog tias cov cuab yeej siv tau ua raws nruj. Rau ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm cov roj hmab hauv pem teb, cov lus qhia teeb tsa sib txawv hauv kev siv qee yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv.
Nta ntawm dov roj hmab pem teb npog
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov roj hmab yob hauv pem teb npog muaj ob peb theem: kev npaj saum npoo, kev hloov khoom siv, gluing.
Peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb ua tib zoo ntxuav cov av hauv av uas muaj ntxhib, ua rau nws nrog qhov tshwj xeeb sib xyaw. Nws yuav tsum suav nrog polyurethane kua nplaum thiab turpentine. Tus primer no tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
- Peb kis cov khoom siv roj hmab rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntxhib thiab tawm mus so rau ob peb hnub.
- Tom qab nthwv dej thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txheej txheej ploj thiab nws ncaj ncaj, peb mus rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa.
- Peb kho tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov roj hmab txheej nrog polyurethane kua nplaum. Peb mus dhau cov pob qij txha tshwj xeeb.
- Nias nws mus rau hauv pem teb thiab du nws. Koj tuaj yeem siv spatula kom yooj yim.
- Yog tias koj xav tau txiav cov khoom, siv rab riam ntse.
- Nruab cov laug cam yog tsim nyog.
Tawm hauv pem teb roj hmab kom qhuav li ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv nws.
Cov cai rau tso cov vuas roj hmab rau hauv pem teb
Lub hauv paus rau cov nplais roj hmab tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua yam: screed, xuab zeb, plywood. Qhov tseem ceeb yog, ua ntej ua cov roj hmab hauv pem teb, xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov saum npoo yog tiaj tus, yog li cov cladding nrog cov qauv tsis zoo li ntxhib. Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov phiaj xwm hauv qab no:
- Peb ua tib zoo npaj cov subfloor: qib qhov sib txawv loj hauv qhov siab, kaw qhov nqes nrog cement mortar.
- Peb koom nrog cov vuas, pib los ntawm lub ces kaum. Peb txhim kho qhov ntsuas phoo sib txuas ntawm cov qauv nyob sib ze rau ib leeg.
- Yog tias koj xav tias qhov tuav no tsis txaus thiab cov pobzeb yuav txav mus, ua kom ruaj ntseg ib cheeb tsam nrog cov kua nplaum neoprene.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, peb txiav ib tus qauv nrog rab riam ntse. Hauv pem teb no tau npaj rau siv tam sim tom qab kev teeb tsa.
Tej roj hmab crumb pem teb
Kev cog cov roj hmab (tsim cov qib hauv tus kheej) tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheej no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas muaj cov neeg taug kev tsawg, thiab rau thaj chaw nyob.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim kho tus kheej-qib cov roj hmab hauv pem teb ntawm ib qho chaw ntxhib: pob zeb, ntoo, vov tsev xav, asphalt.
Txhawm rau tsim cov ntaub pua plag uas tsis plam "ntaub pua plag", koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: rov ua dua tshiab, cov nplaum polyurethane rau txheej tsis sib xws. Koj kuj yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes txhais tes tov khoom, ntsuas ntsuas, sib tov ntim khoom, lub thawv rau menyuam thiab spatula.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Npaj qhov chaw teeb tsa: peb tshem tawm xeb los ntawm cov hlau, tshem cov roj av, cov organic. Tsis tas li nyob rau theem no peb muab cov kab nrib pleb, potholes thiab qib txheej.
- Degrease subfloor thiab tshem plua plav.
- Peb ua qhov saum npoo nrog cov kua nplaum polyurethane, ua tib zoo npog lub qhov hws.
- Peb teeb tsa beacons ib ntus, yog tias tsim nyog.
- Peb npaj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv kev faib ua feem: 1 litre kua nplaum rau 7 liv ntawm crumbs. Peb sib tov nws nrog lub tov khoom.
- Peb muab cov khoom sib tov tso rau hauv av nrog qhov tuab tsawg kawg 10 mm. Peb qib nws nrog spatula raws txoj kev.
- Peb yob cov roj hmab npog nrog lub menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zam kev muaj zog siab: lub zog yuav tsum ywj, tsis txhob nyuaj siab. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub pua plag "dov" hnyav yuav hnyav heev thiab tawv thiab yuav plam nws cov tawv tiv taus.
Koj tuaj yeem pib siv txheej tom qab 12 teev.
Yog tias koj xav tau npog thaj tsam loj nrog cov roj hmab tawg, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj txau tshwj xeeb. Rau cov haujlwm no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los caw cov kws tshaj lij.
Yuav ua li cas ua cov roj hmab hauv av - saib cov vis dis aus:
[xov xwm = https://www.youtube.com/watch? v = WN9ZBYEyXxQ] Roj hmab hauv pem teb los ntawm ntau yam duab thiab cov xim. Koj xaiv qhov twg los xij, qhov saum npoo yuav ua tau ntev, ruaj thiab siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov roj hmab pem teb koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ua raws li peb cov lus qhia.
