Putty ntawm cov plag tsev ntoo, nws qhov xav tau, kev npaj ua ke, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Ntoo hauv pem teb yog theem nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov ua tiav, uas daws cov teeb meem txhawm rau txhim kho cov nplaim zoo thiab txhim kho kev ua tiav ntawm txheej txheej. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si thaum txhim kho cov plag tsev tshiab, thiab thaum rov kho dua qub. Koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas muab cov ntoo hauv av, yog tias koj tsis tub nkeeg los nyeem kab lus no kom txog thaum kawg.
Qhov yuav tsum tau muab ntoo hauv av
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb, ntau yam tsis xws luag feem ntau tshwm ntawm nws qhov saum npoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov tawg ntawm qhov dav sib txawv, kab nrib pleb, nti thiab qhov tsis xws luag. Txhawm rau ua qhov tsis pom kev no ua ntej tha xim, txheej txheej tau muab tso rau. Ntxiv rau kev txhim kho qhov tsos ntawm hauv pem teb, nws tseem ua lwm txoj haujlwm, uas yuav tham txog hauv qab no.
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog cov dej noo ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm nws cov kab nrib pleb thiab sib sau ua ke hauv qab rooj lossis parquet, tsim ib puag ncig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob fungal thiab pwm. Cov ntawd, muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam qhov yooj yim microclimate ntawm chav, ua rau muaj mob ntau yam hauv nws cov neeg nyob hauv, tab sis kuj tseem tig lub hauv paus muaj zog rau hauv pawg ntawm cov laug cam tawg hauv lub sijhawm luv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib txoj hauv kev kom zam txhua yam no.
Yog tias qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo hauv av yog qhov me me, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog cov ntoo ntoo. Cov txheej txheem no yuav txiav cov dej nkag mus rau hauv paus hauv av thiab yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb. Cov putty yuav tsis tiv nrog qhov khoob loj: thaum sib khi, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim poob ntawm cov laug cam. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, siv cov twine tshwj xeeb, pleev xim nrog cov kua nplaum, uas qhov khoob loj tau txhaws, thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov sib xyaw tau thov rau saum.
Yog li, nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim hauv pem teb, nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais tsis yog ib qho nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txheej txheej ntoo.
Nta ntawm kev npaj ntoo putty
Thaum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm, muaj ob txoj hauv kev: yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav hauv khw, lossis ua cov tshuaj pleev koj tus kheej rau koj cov ntoo hauv pem teb.
Factory putties yog qhov pheej yig. Lawv sib txawv hauv lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg, uas txiav txim siab lawv lub zog thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov. Muaj plaub hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw: roj, polymer, acrylic thiab cov kuab tshuaj-based putty. Cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov muab tshuaj no muab cov lus qhia ntxaws rau siv nrog lawv cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv tom kawg hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Txhawm rau ua koj tus kheej cov ntoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Koj yuav xav tau cov hmoov av los yog nplua sawdust ua cov muab lo rau cov putty. Nws feem feem nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm hauv qab slits. Txhua yam no tuaj yeem sau nrog cov khaub hlab los ntawm txheej tom qab nws tau xuab zeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov muab tub lim yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov roj linseed lossis cov kua roj vanish thiab sib xyaw kom zoo kom txog thaum cov tuab tuab tau txais. Yog tias cov hlua khi no tsis ntseeg tau, tsoos PVA lossis ntoo nplaum tuaj yeem siv tau.
- Putty tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib daim qub linoleum. Qhov xwm txheej nkaus xwb yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua kom khov, tsis txhob ya raws. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv cov khoom me me thiab ntim nrog acetone. Tom qab ib ntus, cov linoleum yuav yaj thiab koj tau txais cov khoom sib xyaw uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo kom zoo los ntawm kev nkag mus noo.
- Cov hmoov zoo tuaj yeem npaj tau siv cov ziab roj thiab tsiaj nplaum - pob txha lossis nqaij. Rau 500 g ntawm cov roj kom qhuav, koj yuav tsum tau noj 100 g ntawm kaum feem pua kua nplaum, 125 g ntawm kua roj vanish lossis turpentine thiab 25 g ntawm cov kua desiccant. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau sifted chalk qhuav thiab xab npum ua kua. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau sov cov kua nplaum, ntxiv xab npum rau nws thiab khaws qhov sib xyaw no, nplawm tas li, hla qhov hluav taws. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua noj, turpentine, ziab cov roj thiab cov desiccant yuav tsum maj mam nkag mus rau hauv nws, cov av nplaum ntxiv rau zaum kawg. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom zoo rau qhov xav tau ceev, thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog nws, khaws cov tso rau hauv lub xeev sov, siv, piv txwv li, lub phiab nrog dej kub.
- Roj av, zoo ib yam li cov khw muag khoom sib xyaw rau cov ntoo hauv av, tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj dua. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum zom 30 g ntawm pumice, thiab tom qab ntawd sib xyaw nws nrog 60 g ntawm turpentine thiab 280 g ntawm linseed roj. Tom qab ntawd 17 g ntawm ammonia (18%), 19 g ntawm gelatin, 12 g ntawm borax, 19 g ntawm casein thiab kwv yees li 0.3 liv dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw no. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau sib xyaw tas li thiab ua noj hauv chav dej, maj mam coj nws qhov kub mus rau 90 degrees. Thaum qhov sib xyaw ua kom tuab mus rau lub xeev pasty, cua sov yuav tsum tau tso tseg thiab cov tshuaj txhuam kom tiav yuav tsum tso cai kom txias. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau haus tag nrho ib zaug, tom qab ntawd nws poob nws cov khoom qub.
- Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kua dej ua kua, zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv acrylic hauv tsev, tsuas yog pheej yig dua. Txhawm rau ua nws, 200 g ntawm rosin thiab 400 g ntawm ozokerite yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv sib sib zog nqus. Txhua yam no yuav tsum tau yaj thiab ntxiv rau 400 g ntawm daj daj. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau sib xyaw rau hauv lub xeev pasty, thiab tom qab ntawd kub tau thov rau cov ntoo saum npoo nrog cov hlau spatula. Qhov sib xyaw ua kom txias thiab tawv tuaj yeem rov ua dua thiab rov thov dua.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias feem ntau cov qhob ntoo hauv tsev tsis qis dua qhov ua tau zoo rau cov koomhaum koom nrog. Yog li ntawd, nws cov khoom siv hauv tsev tseem cuam tshuam txog niaj hnub no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev thov muab tshuaj txhuam rau hauv pem teb ntoo
Ua ntej koj qib cov ntoo hauv av nrog cov tso rau laminate, linoleum, kua roj vanish, lossis tsuas yog kaw qhov tawg hauv nws, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum suav nrog: hlau thiab roj hmab spatulas rau pib thiab ua tiav, txhuam xim thiab cov menyuam, lub ntim thiab laum nrog cov khoom sib tov rau nplawm cov putty thiab cov khoom siv txhuam rau grouting saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau kev ua haujlwm ib qib zuj zus.
Npaj ntoo hauv pem teb rau muab tso rau
Ua ntej, hauv pem teb ntoo yuav tsum raug tso tawm ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws thiab cov khib nyiab tshem tawm ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd cov nplaim yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm txheej txheej qub uas siv cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Staples, ntsia hlau thiab ntau yam hlau uas tawm los ntawm hauv av yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm xeb nrog txha hniav laus. Cov khib nyiab sab laug tom qab ntxuav tau tshem tawm nrog txhuam thiab hmoov av zoo nrog daim txhuam cev ntub.
Txhawm rau nce cov nplaum ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke, cov av hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Tus primer yuav tsum nkag siab heev thiab sib xws nrog cov muab tub lim xaiv. Rau cov roj sib tov ua cov yas, yuav tsum tau siv cov kua roj vanish ua ntej, rau cov tshuaj hnyav raws cov hmoov, nitro primers tau siv.
Thaum muab cov ntoo hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances ntawm txoj haujlwm no:
- Feem ntau cov ntoo putties poob lawv cov elasticity ntawm subzero kub. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho qhov txheej uas nyob hauv qhov cua qhib.
- Cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo hauv av ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv yuav tsum qis dua 12%. Yog tias nws siab dua, chav yuav tsum tau qhuav ua ntej ua haujlwm.
- Thaum muab cov kab nrib pleb hauv av tso rau hauv, txheej txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum nce me ntsis saum nws saum npoo av, txij li thaum txheej txheem txheej txheem polymerization, kev kho sib xyaw ua kom qis me ntsis.
- Qhov kev tso cai dav thiab qhov tob ntawm cov qhov nyob hauv cov txheej rau txheej nrog sib xyaw yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hli. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, lawv ua ntej caulking tau ua.
Kaw qhov khoob thiab tawg hauv cov ntoo ntoo
Nov yog thawj theem ntawm kev kho hauv pem teb, lub hom phiaj uas yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov khoob loj thiab tawg hauv av. Rau txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau daim kab xev serpyanka. Kev siv nws yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob siv cov putty ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab nrib pleb yav tom ntej.
Ib txoj hlua los yog qhov sib txawv hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov nplaum thiab daim kab xev siv rau saum nws. Kaw cov kab nrib pleb loj thiab qhov khoob nrog twine. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum khaws txoj hlua ntawm qhov xav tau tuab, saturate nws nrog kua ntoo kua nplaum thiab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov twine hauv kab noj hniav siv rab txiab. Tom qab ib hnub, thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam.
Nrog lub spatula me me, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm lub ntim, muab tso rau hauv lub spatula loj, thiab tom qab ntawd faib cov kev daws teeb meem hla thaj chaw teeb meem ntawm hauv pem teb nrog kab pheeb ces kaum txav. Lub thickness ntawm txheej txheej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 hli.
Rau qhov ua kom tiav cov kua nplaum, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau ua kua ntau dua. Qhov sib xws no yuav tso cai rau koj siv nws hauv daim nyias nyias thiab txawm tias txheej 1.5 hli. Tom qab cov tshuaj txhuam tau qhuav lawm, txheej yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog daim ntaub tawm. Thaum siv cov kuab tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, cov txhuam yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv turpentine ua ntej siv.
Txhawm rau ntxiv xim rau thaj chaw kho hauv lub suab ntawm txheej, cov xim tsim nyog tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj thaum nws sib xyaw. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab cov kua roj vanish rau ntawm cov ntoo.
Khoom ntoo hauv pem teb
Qhov xav tau rau txheej txheem no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab siv txoj cai ob-meter, nruab nrog qib npuas. Hauv qhov no, hauv pem teb raug tshuaj xyuas "tshem tawm". Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xub siv txoj cai kab rov tav rau hauv pem teb. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntau dua 2 hli ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab hauv pem teb, qhov chaw zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab qib nrog cov tshuaj txhuam. Yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov kev ntsuas hauv thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm qhov kev pab them nqi.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum txoj cai tsoo ib feem ntawm hauv pem teb, kev txiav txim siab ntawm nws txoj kev nkhaus tuaj yeem nyuaj vim qhov tseeb tias qhov ntsuas ntsuas ib txwm tsis ruaj khov hauv thaj chaw no. Muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej no: ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm txoj cai, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kab me me ntawm tib lub tuab, uas, vim lawv thaj chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog hauv pem teb, yuav nyob rau hauv txhua kis muab qhov sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, thaum ntsuas nws, koj yuav tsum rho tawm qhov tuab ntawm cov tuav los ntawm tus nqi tau txais.
Yog tias hauv pem teb ntoo tau nkhaus, ib qho txuj ci txawv txawv thiab tshiab tuaj yeem siv rau qib nws. Hauv qhov no, siv cov tshuaj txhuam, suav nrog PVA kua nplaum thiab sawdust, uas, tom qab ziab, dhau los ua qhov ruaj khov thiab txawm tias nyuaj rau txheej txheem. Vim tias tus nqi qis thiab muaj cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom sib xyaw no tseem dhau los ua kev lag luam. Qhov tseeb, cov tawv tawv tawv tawv zoo ib yam li cov phaj chipboard nrog qhov sib txawv nkaus xwb uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho cov khoom yas thiab sau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm hauv pem teb nrog nws.
Kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw raws li PVA kua nplaum tso cai rau koj muab cov ntoo hauv qab tso rau hauv linoleum. Technology, txheej txheem zoo li no:
- Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm txheej txheej qub thiab nws cov creaking thiab sagging cov laug cam, yog tias muaj, yuav tsum tau kho rau cov cav nrog cov ntsia hlau.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv pem teb nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 35-50 cm, uas yuav ua haujlwm raws li beacons nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm qib qib txheej nrog putty. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab lawv tso rau hauv tib lub dav hlau kab rov tav kom tau txais lub tiaj tiaj tiaj rau yav tom ntej. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv qib tsev.
- Txhawm rau npaj cov putty, koj yuav tsum ntub me ntsis thiab nyem tawm cov sawdust, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas lawv nrog kua nplaum. Qhov txiaj ntsig tau xav tau yuav tsum tau kneaded kom tuab sib xws.
- Siv spatula, koj yuav tsum tau sau rau thaj tsam ntawm cov slats, ua ob peb txheej sib quas ntus. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, txij li thaum qhuav, cov putty muab qee qhov me me.
- Tom qab thov txheej txheej kawg ntawm kev sib xyaw, lub dav hlau hauv av yuav tsum tau ua kom haum nrog cov slats raws li txoj cai. Yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem ntxiv putty rau thaj chaw qis.
Tom qab ob hnub, qhov sib tov yuav tawv, thiab linoleum tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm nws. Yog hais tias qhov hnyav dua, cov vuas, piv txwv li, tau npaj tseg, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej nruab nrab ntawm plywood, chipboard lossis gypsum board yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau hauv pem teb.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov ntoo hauv av - saib cov vis dis aus:
Raws li qhov xaus, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias rau qhov raug muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntoo, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog kev xaiv cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog nws. Yog tias koj ntxiv kev ua siab ntev thiab raug rau qhov no, kev ua tiav hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav raug lees paub.
