Kev tsim kho chav hnav khaub ncaws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom nruj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua tiav, nrog rau kev npaj cov cua nkag hauv chav. Ua kom tiav txhua ntawm cov txheej txheem no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam nuances. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav da dej nyob ntawm qhov no. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Kev npaj rau kev tsim kho
- Kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus
- Hnav khaub ncaws chav nyob
- Ru tsev erection
- Qhov cua nkag hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws
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Rwb thaiv tsev kub ua haujlwm
- Hauv pem teb
- Qab nthab
- Phab ntsa
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Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
- Pem teb sheathing
- Phab ntsa thiab qab nthab
- Sab nraum zoov kho kom zoo nkauj
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim lub chav da dej me me ntawm koj lub xaib, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj chav so. Tab sis chav hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Nws tiv thaiv chav ua pa los ntawm kev raug cua txias. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov khoom hauv nws kom lawv tsis ntub. Qee qhov ua ke nrog chav ua si, ua kom muaj chav ua haujlwm.
Kev npaj rau kev tsim kho chav hnav khaub ncaws
Yog tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub chav da dej koj tsis tau suav qhov ntev lossis txiav txim siab nce thaj tsam ntawm chav chav chav rau nruab chav chav hnav khaub ncaws tag nrho, tom qab ntawd qhov kev xaiv uas haum tshaj plaws yog kev tsim qauv thav duab. Lub hauv paus ntiav tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau nws. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tsim cov phab ntsa yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis.
Ua ntej ua chav hnav khaub ncaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum suav cov khoom siv xav tau. Kev lig kev cai, nws tau ua los ntawm ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub ntoo rau thav duab thiab ua tiav yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog ob peb txheej ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txwv tsis pub, nws lub neej kev pabcuam yuav raug txo qis vim qhov pom ntawm pwm thiab kab mob. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsis ua rau kho tsob ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov sauna tau rhaub los ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo-hlawv qhov cub.
Rau kev rwb thaiv tsev, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub hygroscopic, xws li pob zeb wool, nthuav polystyrene, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Tag nrho cov fasteners yuav tsum tau galvanized. Cov ntsiab lus Phosphated yuav tsis ua haujlwm vim lawv cov dej tsis kam tiv taus.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua ntej koj tsim chav hnav khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws txoj haujlwm. Peb suav thaj tsam pom zoo ntawm chav raws li txoj cai ntawm 1, 3 m2 rau ib tus neeg. Qhov dav yuav tsum ntau tshaj ib 'meter'. Cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws yog -1, 4x2, 3 meters. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua nws qhov ntev raws li xav tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj yuav ua chav hnav khaub ncaws nrog chav so.
Thaum cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho raug kos, peb tshem thaj chaw rau kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus.
Kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau chav hnav khaub ncaws
Kev teeb tsa lub hauv paus uas hnyav hnyav pib nrog kev tshem cov av muaj av. Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb khawb av nrog qhov tob ntawm 0.5 meters thiab qhov dav ntawm 0.3 meters.
- Peb sau cov grooves nrog cov xuab zeb hauv ob peb txheej, nchuav dej thiab ua tib zoo ramming.
- Peb teeb tsa daim ntawv raws li qhov ntev ntawm qhov khawb av.
- Peb tso qhov kev txhawb nqa nrog ntu hla ntawm 0.8-1 cm hauv qhov tsim qauv. Ua ib puag ncig cov npoo peb txhim kho cov pins ua los ntawm cov hlau galvanized, uas tom qab ntawd yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau txoj hlua qis.
- Sau lub hauv paus nrog pob zeb thiab cia nws qhuav. Yog tias huab cua sov, nws yuav tsum tau txau nrog dej.
Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, koj yuav tsum tau npog ib txheej ntawm cov khoom vov tsev thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau kev tsim kho ntxiv.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws
Ua ntej txhim kho lub hauv paus ntoo, tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm tus ncej.
Peb ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Peb teeb tsa txoj hlua qis ua los ntawm kab teeb nrog ntu ntawm 10 cm2.
- Peb kho cov ncej kaum. Peb txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev qhia ntxaws nrog qib tsev.
- Peb nruab nruab nrab racks nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 0.8 meters.
- Peb ua cov hlua sab saud los ntawm kab teeb nrog ntu ntawm 8-10 cm2.
- Peb kho cov zauv ntawm cov ces kaum. Lawv yuav muab cov qauv ntxiv rigidity.
- Peb kho cov cav rau hauv pem teb. Rau lub hom phiaj no, peb siv cov laug cam uas tsis muaj qhov txwv.
- Peb kho cov laug cam sib cais rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais qhib.
- Peb npog lub thav duab nrog cov dej thiab cov cua tsis muaj cua.
- Peb ua tiav sab nrauv.
Thaum xaiv ib chav haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias lub qhov rooj mus rau chav da dej ntev nyob rau sab qab teb. Feem ntau, nws tau ua nrog qhov siab ntawm 1, 6-1, 7 meters, thiab qhov dav tsis ntau dua 0.7 meters.
Kev tsim vaj tsev rau chav hnav khaub ncaws
Feem ntau, thaum ua tiav chav hnav khaub ncaws, lawv ua lub ru tsev sib dhos, txuas nws mus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas lub ru tsev tseem ceeb hla chav hnav khaub ncaws.
Lawv ua nws raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb teeb tsa Mauerlat thiab kab teeb hauv pem teb ntawm cov laug cam txhawb nqa ntawm tus ncej.
- Peb teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus rafter hnyav. Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm chav da dej peb txuas lub truss rau lub pediment.
- Peb rub txoj hlua nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv hnyav thiab txhim kho rafters nruab nrab hauv kev nce ntawm 0, 4-0, 6 meters.
- Peb kho cov kab thaiv cov pa ua pa los ntawm lub ridge mus rau Mauerlat nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 cm.
- Peb nqa tawm txoj kab lathing ntawm kab teeb nrog ntu ntawm 5 cm2.
- Peb nteg cov rwb thaiv tsev nruj nreem ntawm cov lathing tuav.
- Peb txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv dej rau sab saum toj nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho. Peb ua tib zoo lo cov pob qij txha.
- Peb sau cov kab nrog tuab ntawm 2-3 cm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua.
- Peb nteg cov khoom vov tsev los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab.
Thov nco ntsoov tias kom pom qhov zoo nkauj dua, chav hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov khoom siv ib yam li da dej tag nrho.
Cov cai tswj cov khoom cua hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws
Kev tso cua nkag los ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj qhib. Cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov teeb meem no txawv. Qee tus neeg xav tias lub qhov rais loj yuav tsum tau muab rau kom pom kev zoo thiab tso pa tawm ntxiv. Lwm tus hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom lub qhov rais me ze rau ntawm qab nthab kom txo qis cua sov.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov phiaj xwm ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws nrog lossis tsis qhib qhov rai. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau kev ncig ntuj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog huab cua ntws thiab ntws mus. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tswj hwm microclimate hauv chav da dej thiab tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem cua sov kom raug.
Peb ua qhov cua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau theem ntawm 0.5 meters, nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub tawg ntawm lub qhov cub, peb ua lub qhov 15 * 20 cm.
- Peb txiav tawm ib feem ntoo kom loj thiab nruab nrog lub phaj nrog tus tuav ntawm ib sab.
- Ntawm phab ntsa rov qab, kab pheeb ces kaum los ntawm thawj lub qhov cua, ua lub qhov thib ob ntawm qhov loj me. Nws yuav tsum nyob ze li ob metres siab dua hauv pem teb.
- Peb nruab ib lub valve zoo sib xws.
Lub qhov ntsaws qhov ntsaws yuav tsum nruj thiab cua nruj thaum kaw.
Rwb thaiv tsev kub ua haujlwm hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws
Kho kom raug rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov kub nyob hauv chav chav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kuab paug. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tawm ntawm chav chav kub mus rau hauv chav txias tsis yooj yim kiag li. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws
Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv dej, hluav taws xob thiab txawm tias infrared "sov" hauv pem teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias lawv kim heev. Masonry ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo (extruded polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, pob zeb tsiaj) yog suav tias yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tau ua tiav raws li hauv qab no:
- Peb sau cov kab teeb ntawm cov cav rau hauv pem teb "ntxhib".
- Peb muab daim nyias nyias thaiv rau sab saum toj.
- Peb muab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov lags. Peb ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws haum haum rau cov txheej txheem.
- Peb kho cov txheej txheem dej tsis sib xws nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 15-20 cm nrog cov khoom siv tsim kho. Kuv nplaum cov pob qij txha nrog cov kab xev hlau.
Nco ntsoov tias nws raug nquahu kom kho cov nyom hauv av thiab cov cav ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj.
Nta ntawm rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm chav qab nthab
Kev muaj peev xwm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab ua kom txo cua sov poob, vim huab cua kub nce siab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog vapor barrier. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub qab nthab yog sheathed, tom qab ntawd phab ntsa.
Hauv cov txheej txheem, peb ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Peb muab cov ntaub plaub basalt nruab nrab ntawm cov kab hauv pem teb.
- Peb txhim kho cov ntawv ci-clad polyethylene los saum toj no nrog kev sib tshooj siv cov kab txaij nrog ntu ntu ntawm 2 * 5 cm. Cov nplaim paj yuav tsum nyob hauv chav.
- Ua tib zoo nplaum cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb.
Yog tias tsis siv qhov chaw nthab tsis xav tau, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua lub qab nthab hauv pem teb. Hauv qhov no, sawdust, av nplaum, nthuav av nplaum tuaj yeem siv ua rwb thaiv tsev.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kom sov phab ntsa ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws
Kev lig kev cai, lub cav ntoo raug thaiv los ntawm sab hauv los khaws nws qhov qub. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tshav kub yog nrov heev raws li rwb thaiv tsev.
Peb ua haujlwm nyob hauv kab lus hauv qab no:
- Peb txhim kho cov pa ua pa daim nyias nyias ntawm phab ntsa.
- Ceev rau saum lub crate ntawm kab teeb nrog ntu ntawm 5 cm2 nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 0.5 meters. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lathing yuav tsum tau ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj tua kab los tiv thaiv ntoo.
- Peb muab cov rwb thaiv tsev yob nruab nrab ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus ncej.
- Nrog rau kev tsim kho stapler peb txuas cov ntawv ci polystyrene ua npuas ncauj rau saum.
Nyob rau theem no, txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus tseem yuav tsum tau nqa thiab cov hlua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov yeeb nkab tshwj xeeb kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws.
Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum cov rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm tiav, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav. Kev lig kev cai, chav hnav khaub ncaws yog qhwv nrog ntoo clapboard. Rau qhov no, tsob ntoo ntawm ob hom ntoo deciduous thiab coniferous yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov qauv dav dav ntawm txhua chav da dej yuav tsum zoo ib yam lossis zoo ib yam.
Khaub ncaws hauv tsev hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws
Cov ntoo uas tiv taus dej ntau tshaj yog suav tias yog ntoo qhib thiab larch. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua dej kom tsis txhob lwj.
Peb ua tiav txoj haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej, peb sau kab teeb nrog tuab ntawm 3-4 cm hauv kev nce ntawm 0.3-0.4 meters.
- Peb kho cov ntaub pua tsev nrog cov kua ua kom tsis muaj dej thiab tiv thaiv hluav taws.
- Peb txhim kho nws ntawm kab teeb raws li cov thorn-groove system nrog kev pab ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau ntawm phab ntsa, ua kom tob tob lawv lub kaus mom rau hauv paus los ntawm ob peb millimeters.
- Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom teeb tsa npog ntxiv, piv txwv li, cov ntaub pua plag.
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws
Ua ntej, lub qab nthab yog sheathed. Tsis txhob hnov qab tso qhov cua tawm ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv tiav thaum tiling.
Peb ua cov sheathing hauv kab ntawv hauv qab no:
- Peb sau lub qab nthab nrog lub txee-lattice rau kho cov kab hauv qab.
- Peb txhim kho thawj lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog tus ntsia hlau rauj rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm ib feem ntawm kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
- Peb txheeb xyuas qib kev sib npaug ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa ntu tom ntej.
- Peb txuas kab teeb 3-5 cm tuab rau cov ntawv ci.
- Peb pib txhim kho kab hauv ob sab ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa, rauj rau txoj hlua khi hauv txoj kev zais, zoo li ntawm lub qab nthab.
- Peb nruab platbands thiab cov laug cam.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tso cov phab ntsa ntsug, kab rov tav thiab txawm tias kab pheeb ces kaum nrog clapboard.
Sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws
Cov txheej sab nrauv ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua tiav qhov ua tiav ntawm tag nrho chav da dej. Raws li txoj cai, cov txheej txheem ntoo muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Cov chav hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav tuaj yeem ua rau khawb, xuab zeb, qhib nrog cov kua roj vanish tshwj xeeb lossis pleev xim haum rau cov ntoo sab nraum zoov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab da dej uas siv lub tsev thaiv. Cov qauv no yuav zoo li lub tsev log.
Hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws rau chav da dej, lawv feem ntau tso lub dai khaub ncaws, txee rau khau, tsom iav, rooj me me thiab lub rooj ntev zaum. Yog tias chav me me, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub rooj folding lossis lub rooj zaum thiab rooj zaum. Ntawm no, tom qab ua cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem so thiab so. Yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov ntev ntawm chav tso cai, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsim kho lub tub yees me me thiab TV.
Saib yeeb yaj kiab hais txog chav hnav khaub ncaws hauv chav da dej:
Yog li, qhov rwb thaiv tsev raug ntawm chav, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau cov khoom siv tso pa tawm ntawm chav hnav khaub ncaws yuav muab lub microclimate zoo hauv chav chav. Cov av nyob hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws tau nce ntxiv, thiab qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum kho nws.
