Siding yog qhov zoo rau dai chav da dej. Nws muab nws qhov ntxim nyiam dua thiab ua rau nws lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom no kom raug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances. Peb qhia koj kom txiav txim siab cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev teeb tsa tus kheej ntawm ib sab. Cov ntsiab lus:
- Siding nta
- Hom khoom
- Kev npaj
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Cov txheej txheem tiav
- Ncej
- Ua kom sov
- Sheathing
Ua kom tiav chav da dej nrog ib sab yog txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev ntsib lub tsev. Qhov no yog vim muaj nyiaj txiag txaus ntawm cov khoom thiab nws yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Ib qho ntxiv, siding zoo tiv thaiv cov nplaim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem ua txuj ci zoo ib yam khoom (cib, kab teeb, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam). Hauv kab lus no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas da dej hauv chav da dej nrog peb txhais tes.
Nta ntawm tog rau ua kom tiav da dej
Ua ntej pib nrog cov txheej txheem teeb tsa, nws raug nquahu kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm:
- Siab hnav tsis kam … Siding yog cov khoom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov uas tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li. Tab sis thaum ntxuav nws, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv xab npum muaj zog thiab txhuam txhuam ntxhib. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem nce lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Xaiv loj ntawm cov xim thiab textures … Siding tuaj yeem luam 100% cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, yog li coob leej neeg xaiv rau nws.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa … Cov vaj huam sib luag sab tau teeb tsa ntawm ib yam khoom zoo ib yam. Txhua qhov kev ua yog rov ua dua rau pob zeb, ntoo, cib, ua npuas ncauj thaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia ntxaws hauv cov khw tsim cov lus qhia.
- Ib puag ncig phooj ywg … Rau kev tsim cov khoom siv sab nrauv, cov khoom siv raw tau siv uas tsis ntshai pwm, kab mob thiab kab cab. Sab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, yog li coob leej neeg siv nws rau phab ntsa cladding sab hauv.
- Muaj … Siding yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv Russia.
- Cov khoom ntxiv … Cov vaj huam sib luag zoo sib cais cov qauv ntawm lub suab thiab khaws cov cua sov sab hauv thaum siv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Tsis tas li, sab sauv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ultraviolet rays, yog li nws tsis ploj lossis tawg hauv lub hnub.
Hom kev siding rau cladding da dej
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav chav da dej nrog siding, ntoo, yas thiab hom hauv qab daus tau siv:
- Khoom ntoo … Muaj ntau yam resins thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas ua rau tiv taus cov dej noo thiab kub ntau. Thaum xaiv cov khoom ntoo, nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
- Cov ntaub yas … Hom txheej sab nrauv no yog tsim los ntawm polyvinyl chloride. Nws suav nrog ob txheej: thawj tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua, thiab qhov thib ob yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov.
- Plinth khoom … Nws tau siv tshwj xeeb rau plating plating thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv muaj zog siab. Cov hauv qab daus yog tsim los ntawm polypropylene resins thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb tau ntxiv los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntev.
Nco tseg! Yog tias koj xav kom insulate lub cav da dej thiab ua kom nws zoo li, siv ntoo sab hauv qab tus ncej. Nws yog tsim los ntawm nias ntoo shavings. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav rov ua dua txhua txoj kab ntawm cov qauv cav.
Kev npaj rau chav da dej
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho sab nrauv rau da dej, koj yuav tsum npaj kom zoo:
- Nco ntsoov tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm chav da dej ua los ntawm ntoo pib tsuas yog tom qab nws ua kom tiav.
- Xyuas kom tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa da dej thiab saum npoo yog tiaj tus. Txwv tsis pub, qhov ua tiav yuav zoo li nkhaus thiab tsis ruaj khov los tuav ntawm lub crate.
- Rau plating, koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab xuas nrig, rauj, ntsuas kab xev, khawm, qhov chaw nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txiab hlau, txua txua txua txua txua ntoo, xuas nrig hauv nruab nrab, thiab qib ib.
- Fasteners (ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau) yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 30 hli, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 8 hli.
Cov txheej txheem ua kom tiav nrog kev da dej
Sab nraum ntawm chav da dej yog npog nrog siding hauv ob peb theem. Cia peb paub lawv zoo dua.
Tsim kom muaj tus thav duab los txuas rau sab hauv chav da dej
Nruab ntsug txhawb nqa ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau profiles. Yog tias koj nyiam ntoo, npaj cov kab 30x40 lossis 50x50 mm, yog cov hlau profile - siv lub qab nthab profile 60x27 lossis 50x50 mm. Nco ntsoov tias qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo lossis hlau yuav tsum yog 40-60 cm.
Kev tsim cov thav duab pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kaum kev txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau kho cov ces kaum, txuas cov kev txhawb nqa rau ib leeg kom lawv nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 90 degrees rau ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd muab cov ntawv txuas ntxiv rau ntawm phab ntsa uas siv ncaj los yog luv dua cov dai. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev ncua ncua yog nyob ntawm qhov deb uas yuav tsum tau sab laug rau lub rwb thaiv tsev lossis qhov cua qhov sib txawv. Cov hangers tau ntswj nrog tus kheej tapping screws (siv rau phab ntsa ntoo) lossis rub tawm. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, hla txoj hlua ntawm lawv - nws yuav ua tus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov lus hauv qab no.
Tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Rwb thaiv tsev tso thaum sheathing da dej nrog siding
Rau rwb thaiv tsev, iav ntaub plaub thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv tau siv feem ntau, ntxiv rau nthuav dav polystyrene thiab polystyrene ntawm qhov sib txawv sib txawv. Rwb thaiv tsev yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yob, mats los yog rwb thaiv tsev laug cam. Thaum xaiv daim ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, coj los ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov khoob ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus ncej, txij li nws yuav xav tau tso rau ntawd. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov loj me ntawm qhov khoob yog li 50 cm, nws yooj yim rau nteg 50x100 cm ntxhia pob zeb hauv av.
Lub tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm qhov huab cua ntawm thaj av uas da dej nyob. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, cov tuab sib txawv hauv 5-10 cm, nyob rau sab qaum teb - 20-25 cm. Pib ntawm kab hauv qab thiab ncab zaj duab xis horizontally. Txhim kho cov kab hauv qab no nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 100 mm tshaj qhov dhau los. Tom qab ntawd, ua lub txee-grill rau sab.
Siding da dej txheej txheem txheej txheem
Siv qib siab, ntsuas kab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub plinth flashing, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov uas koj xav kho qhov pib bar. Nruab H-profile ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Lub hauv paus no yog nyob ntawm yeem, tab sis dhau sijhawm, hmoov av yuav sib sau ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov pom ntawm da dej.
Kev teeb tsa kev sib dhos pib txij nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa mus rau ntug. Nruab qhov pib bar ua ntej. Txuas nws nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau mus rau cov ntsiab lus qis ntawm cov thav duab txhawb nqa hauv kab rov tav.
Lub ntsej muag nrog siding panels yog nqa tawm los ntawm hauv qab mus. Txhua lub vaj huam sib luag tau muab nrog tshwj xeeb grooves hauv qab thiab sab saum toj. Coj mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag tom ntej thiab xaub hauv qab ntawm nws mus rau lub bar pib. Xaub thiab ntsaws rau sab saum toj kab vaj huam sib luag mus rau sab saud ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag teeb tsa. Muaj kev txiav tawm ntawm ib sab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, tsim kom txhua tus ntawm lawv mus tom qab lwm qhov. Yog li, yuav tsis muaj voids nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
Nco ntsoov tias ib sab tuaj yeem hloov pauv nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub dhau, yog li cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau muab khi kom zoo li lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv qhov nrawm. Thaum tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog sheathed txhua txoj kev mus rau sab saum toj, teeb tsa cov phiaj ntoo tiav.
Nco ntsoov xa daim siding rau tus ncej nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua lub qhov nyob rau sab saud ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag nrog lub qhov (lub suab ntawm cov rau tes tsis pub tshaj 40 hli). Tom qab txhua 5-6 kab, qib saum npoo ntawm qhov ua tiav siv qib.
Nco tseg! Thaum txhim kho sab nrauv, ib qho xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim thaum lub vaj huam sib luag tsis haum nruj. Ntau tus tswv pom qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej, txawm hais tias nws txaus los thov me ntsis super kua nplaum (nruab nrab ntawm cov koom ua ke tsis zoo) thiab cov teeb meem yuav raug tshem tawm. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov npoo ntawm cov khoom sib dhos tsis pub dawb (rau kev nthuav dav nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub dhau). Nta ntawm sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav da dej nrog siding tau qhia hauv video:
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv kev da dej nrog rau sab. Nws zoo ib yam li kos duab tus menyuam tsim qauv. Yog tias koj ua raws txhua cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav muaj cov ntaub qhwv zoo uas yuav nyob tau ntau xyoo.
